著者
橋本 京子 子安 増生
出版者
日本パーソナリティ心理学会
雑誌
パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.3, pp.233-244, 2011-04-20 (Released:2011-06-23)
参考文献数
32
被引用文献数
6 3 1

本研究は,楽観性と,ポジティブ志向(現実のポジティブな面を強調するような,必ずしも現実に基礎をおいていない認知),および主観的幸福感の関連を検討することを目的として行われた。大学生337名を対象に,楽観性尺度,主観的幸福感尺度,ポジティブ志向尺度から成る質問紙調査を実施した。因子分析の結果,楽観性,主観的幸福感は,両者とも1因子構造であること,およびポジティブ志向は,ポジティブに認知する際の基準をどこに置くかの違いによって,「上方志向」と「平静維持」の2因子に分かれることが明らかになった。楽観性がポジティブ志向の各因子を経て主観的幸福感に至るモデルを構成し,共分散構造分析によって検討したところ,楽観性は,「上方志向」および「平静維持」と正の関連がみられた。また,主観的幸福感は,楽観性および「上方志向」と正の関連がみられたが,「平静維持」との関連はみられなかった。
著者
橋本 京子
出版者
京都大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13452142)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, pp.489-502, 2011-04-25

This study investigates how students perceive self and the circumstances when writing a graduation thesis, and also the relationship between positive cognitions and mental health. Thirty-one university students who were writing graduation theses were administered a questionnaire six months before the deadline and again one month before it. Students perceived themselves more emotionally unbalanced and more incapable, but more positive about their attitudes concerning their graduation theses than their classmates did. To perceive themselves more optimistic, strong-willed, and emotionally balanced was negatively correlated with feelings of depression in writing a graduation thesis. With regard to cognition about circumstances, they were more aware of the deadline and the progress of the graduation thesis one month before the deadline, and such awareness correlated with feelings of depression. From the analysis of their free descriptions, both enjoyment and suffering in writing a graduation thesis were abstract six months before the deadline, and they got both enjoyment and suffering in the concrete process of writing a graduation thesis and giving meaning to the results of their research one month before the deadline. The enjoyment and suffering in writing a graduation thesis were inextricably linked with each other.
著者
橋本 京子
出版者
京都大学大学院教育学研究科
雑誌
京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13452142)
巻号頁・発行日
no.57, pp.489-502, 2011

This study investigates how students perceive self and the circumstances when writing a graduation thesis, and also the relationship between positive cognitions and mental health. Thirty-one university students who were writing graduation theses were administered a questionnaire six months before the deadline and again one month before it. Students perceived themselves more emotionally unbalanced and more incapable, but more positive about their attitudes concerning their graduation theses than their classmates did. To perceive themselves more optimistic, strong-willed, and emotionally balanced was negatively correlated with feelings of depression in writing a graduation thesis. With regard to cognition about circumstances, they were more aware of the deadline and the progress of the graduation thesis one month before the deadline, and such awareness correlated with feelings of depression. From the analysis of their free descriptions, both enjoyment and suffering in writing a graduation thesis were abstract six months before the deadline, and they got both enjoyment and suffering in the concrete process of writing a graduation thesis and giving meaning to the results of their research one month before the deadline. The enjoyment and suffering in writing a graduation thesis were inextricably linked with each other.