著者
泉田 英雄
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.720, pp.477-487, 2016

Edmund Morel, the fist chief engineer in railway division of the Meiji Japan, proposed in April 1870 the foundation of the ministry of public works, which consisted of execution, accountants and education sections. The education section's main objective was to train young Japanese under its institute by foreign teachers. The students would learn both theory and practice at its college after they acquired basic knowledge at its school. Although the Meiji government agreed to found the ministry in November 1870, the education section was neglected. Yozo Yamao who trained as engineer at Glasgow, entered the service of engineering section at the Meiji government in 1870, and insisted on the significance of engineering education and survey. When the ministry was officially organized in September 1871, he became a vice minister of the public works as well as chief of both education and survey sections, and assured that he could find and hire foreign teaching staff and build the school buildings before opening of the institute in August 1872. Colin Alexander McVean, a Scottish civil engineer, appointed as a chief surveyor to the survey section, assisted Yamao to build the school facilities and hire foreign staff.
著者
泉田 英雄
出版者
Architectural Institute of Japan
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.80, no.708, pp.411-417, 2015

Edmond Morel, a chief engineer in railway construction of the Meiji Japan, proposed the foundation of a board called <i>KENCHIKU-kyoku</i> to the government in April 1870 to promote various construction projects for the public convenience. The proposed board was to consist of three sections; administration, accounting and education, and should be controlled by a minister. This paper argues the origin of this board referring to Morels career, British and its colonys situation. During the 1850s-60s, the British government challenged to reformation of public works in the British India for effective development and administration, and founded technical school to train civil engineers. Morel had chance to learn this effort, and might propose that the Meiji Government should found a government body in charge of public works. Although <i>Kenchiku-Kyoku</i> had to be the Board of Public Works for Morel and his followers, its function was turned to more engineering based industrialization when the Board was officially formed by the government councilors as <i>Kobu-Sho</i>. <i>Yozo Yamao</i>, a government technocrat tried to realize an idea of public works by adding survey and education departments, with assistance of Colin Alexander McVean.
著者
泉田 英雄
出版者
豊橋技術科学大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2014-04-01

第一は個々の歴史的建造物の修理修復手法の調査と提案に関して、1)石巻市指定文化財「天雄寺観音堂」の修理計画作成から現地復原監修までを行い、2015年5月に竣工式を執り行うことができた。2)石巻市指定文化財「旧日本ハリストス正教会石巻聖堂」及び「観慶丸」の修理計画・工事に関して、石巻市近代建築修理活用調査研究委員会委員長として、修理計画と工事手法などをとりまとめた。3)気仙沼市内湾地区の登録文化財6棟の修理工事監修に関して、小野健商店土蔵は修理計画作成から工事監修まで行い、2015年度で修理工事を完了させた。角星酒造店舗は2016年半ばに完成予定である。第二は歴史的住環境の調査と修理修復再生手法の提案であり、1)石巻市長面浦の神山家修理と尾崎集落の再生のために、実測調査と修理計画作成を行った。2016年度は、この漁村の再生と一緒に事業構想を練らなければならない。2)気仙沼市旧市街地の歴史的建造物の調査に関して、三陸沿岸の歴史的都市の中で、気仙沼市の旧市街地は内湾地区を除くと津波被害から唯一よく残ったところで、現存建物の調査を行った。第三は歴史文化的資源の調査に関して、1)壁材としての凝灰岩と屋根葺き材としての天然スレートの調査を行った。仙台湾沿岸に産する凝灰岩を使った建築物の構造と設計手法に関して考察を行った。引き続き、天然スレートの使用例、施工方法などの調査を行った。2)気仙大工と左官の技術の解明に関して、石巻市の遠藤家の実測調査を通して、建築技術と設計手法に関する視点を明らかにした。柱寸法が1本1本異なり、他の建具が流用できないことは驚きであった。気仙大工が活躍した場所にはすぐれた意匠の土蔵が見られることから、気仙の大工と左官は密接な関係があったと考えられる。所属大学からの支援が得られないことから本研究事業の継続は断念するが、2年間でやり残した課題は退職後も継続していく。
著者
泉田 英雄 黄 俊路
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.458, pp.145-153, 1994-04-30 (Released:2017-01-27)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
2

Roofed terraces and covered continuous walkways bordering streets are major characteristics of cities in Southeast Asia and South China. These exist/existed not only in former colonial cities but also in such cities of independent nations as Bangkok, Canton, Amoyand Tokyo. This article discusses the relation of planning backgrourd and typology. It concludes that the roofed terraces is an element of vernacular houses in the region. The covered continuous walkways were a more effective method for town planning for British colonial administration who wanted to standardize native Asian settlements, and for modernizing independent countries who wanted to modernize traditional cities.