著者

清水 宏祐

出版者

九州大学大学院人文科学研究院

雑誌

史淵 (ISSN:03869326)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.148, pp.67-102, 2011-03

著者

清水 宏祐

出版者

東洋文庫

雑誌

東洋学報 = The Toyo Gakuho (ISSN:03869067)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.1・2, pp.193-222, 1994-10

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In the 11-12th centuries, there were many amīrs in the era of the Great Saljūqs who ruled Iraq and Iran. They were military-commanders, iqṭāʻ holders,and sometimes served in the court of the rulers.Gauhar Ā’īn (meaning Jewel Mirror in Persian)was a mamlūk amīr who served seven rulers. Among them, one was a woman, and four were the Saljuqid rulers. He went to the battle field six times. It was a great success for him that one of his ghulām soldiers captured the Emperor of Byzantine Empire in the battle of Malāzgird.Gauhar Ā’īn was appointed shaḥna, the military governor of Baghdād three times. His mission was to maintain order of the big city. He exercised his power cruelly to oppress riots. The most important duty for him is to negotiate with the ‘Abbāsid Caliph. Whenever he came to Baghdād as shaḥna of Sulṭān, he interfered in the affairs of the Caliph about the dismissal of his wazīrs. He represented the Sulṭān in the diplomatic intercourses, and continued to threaten the Caliph by unusual performances. Gauhar Ā’īn died at the age of over 70 years in the battle of Sefīd-rūd, the battle between Saljuqid rulers in 1100. His body was returned to Baghdād, and buried in the eastern section of the city.In Gauhar Ā’īn life-history, we can see the typical career of a mamlūk amīr of those days. He was trusted by Sulṭāns, acted as a faithful slave commander. He even executed a member of the royal family, and also attended on Alp Arslān when he was killed.FoIlowing up the life of each amīr, we can clarify the characteristics of the Saljuqid ruling system.

著者

清水 宏祐

出版者

九州大学大学院人文科学研究院

雑誌

史淵 (ISSN:03869326)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.148, pp.67-102, 2011-03-01 (Released:2011-07-06)

著者

清水 宏祐

出版者

The Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.20-38, 1984

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Irshad al-Zira'a "The Guide of Agriculture" was written by Qasim b. Yusuf Abu Nasri Harawi in 921/1515. It is supposed to have been prepared during the era of the Timurids. It is a mine of agricultural information. Its contents are as follows;<br>Selection of soil<br>Selection of time for cultivating<br>Cereals and manure<br>Grapes and vines<br>Vegetables<br>Trees and flowers<br>Care for trees and estimation of crops<br>Gardening<br>The sources of its information are considered as follows;<br>The knowledge of well experienced farmers<br>Greco-Islamic Science; Theory of Garenos and Plato<br>Books of Agriculture in Arabic and other languages<br>The opinion of 'ulama' and court officials<br>The most important is one from farmers. Judging from the names of varieties of grapes, wheats, barleys, and other crops, the geographical background of Irshad al-Zira'a is confirmed to be the world around Herat, namely the eastern part of Iran and the western part of Central Asia.

著者

清水 宏祐 堀 直 小松 久男 林 佳世子

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2005

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過去の海外調査で収録した100本以上のビデオ映像をデジタル化し、HDDに収納して、プログラム名を付け、見たい箇所をすぐに検索して提示できるシステムを構築した。プログラムは200以上に及び、バザールでの商取引の比較映像(新彊、トルコ、エジプト)では、手を握って交渉し、合意に達すると離すという、イスラーム世界特有のバイアという手続きを即座に、、見比べることができるようになった。また、バザールの商店構成が年とともに変化する情況を比較したり、市壁が新たに改修される様子を、新旧の比較対象が行えるようにプログラムした。12月9日の九州史学会は、各研究者から趣旨説明、個別報告が行われた。各種の映像資料の提示は、大きな反響を呼び、「今日、ここから新しい映像歴史学が誕生した」との印象を与えるものであった。この成果を生かし、さらに映像の集積と分析を行い、映像資料を歴史史料として定着させる努力を続ける所存である。成果の全容は、報告書『現地調査で収録したビデオ映像のデジタル化と情報共有ネットワークの構築』として刊行した。