3 0 0 0 OA 「こころの専門家」の誕生―沖縄県における1980年から現在までの医療人類学
「こころの専門家」とは何者か。彼らはいかなる来歴を持ち、社会の中でいかなる機能を担い、そして社会にいかなる変化をもたらしてきたのか。1980 年から現在までの沖縄県での「こころの専門家」の誕生とその発展の歴史を記述することを通して、「こころの専門家」が文化の網の目の中でいかにして専門職として成立するのかの人類学的な理論モデルを生成した。それはベックのいう「第2の近代化」に即して、国家と学術団体が制度面と人材養成面で主導的な役割をはたすことで成し遂げられたものである。今後は諸外国との比較を行うことで、制度面での不備をいかに市場というアクターが補いうるのかを検討していく。
1 0 0 0 OA 航空機騒音曝露が幼児問題行動に及ぼす影響 ―嘉手納・普天間飛行場周辺における調査結果―
- 著者
- 渡久山 朝裕 松井 利仁 平松 幸三 宮北 隆志 伊藤 昭好 山本 剛夫
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人日本衛生学会
- 雑誌
- 日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.64, no.1, pp.14-25, 2009 (Released:2009-02-26)
- 参考文献数
- 16
- 被引用文献数
- 1 1
Objectives: To investigate the association between aircraft noise exposure as expressed by Weighted Equivalent Continuous Perceived Noise Level (WECPNL) and preschool children’s misbehaviours around the Kadena and Futenma airfields in Okinawa. Methods: A questionnaire survey on children’s misbehaviour was conducted in nursery schools and kindergartens around the Kadena and Futenma airfields. The children living around the Kadena airfield were divided into four groups according to WECPNL at their residences and those around the Futenma airfield into three groups according to WECPNL. The subjects were 1,888 male and female preschool children, 3 to 6 years of age, whose parents, caregivers, and teachers answered the questions. The answers used for the analysis were limited to those of respondents fulfilling the following conditions: parents living with their children, fathers with a daytime job, and mothers with a daytime job or no job. Thus, the number of valid answers was 1,213. The responses were analysed using logistic regression models taking the number of misbehaviours related to the items of Biological Function, Social Standard, Physical Constitution, Movement Habit, or Character as the dependent variables, and WECPNL, age, sex, size of family, birth order, mother’s age at birth, mother’s job, caregiver’s career, and category of subject as the independent variables. Results: A significant dose-response relationship was found between the odds ratio and WECPNL for the outcomes of Physical Constitution around the Kadena and Futenma airfields. Conclusions: It would be reasonable to conclude that the aircraft noise exposure is a factor that increases the number of preschool children’s misbehaviours.