著者

石辺 岳男 西山 昭仁 佐竹 健治 島崎 邦彦

出版者

東京大学地震研究所

雑誌

地震研究所彙報 (ISSN:00408972)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.2, pp.149-182, 2009

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The Earthquake Research Committee of the Headquarters of Earthquake Research and Promotion estimated the probability of an earthquake of magnitude around 7.0 occurring during the next 30 years as 70%. This is based on five earthquakes that occurred in the southern Kanto region (i.e., the 1894 Meiji-Tokyo earthquake, the 1921 and 1922 Ibaraki-ken Nanbu earthquakes, the 1922 Uraga-channel earthquake and the 1987 Chiba-ken Toho-Oki earthquake). However, it has been revealed that the Kanto region is situated on complicated tectonic conditions due to subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate and the Pacific Plate beneath the continental plate, and that various types of earthquake occur. Therefore, it is necessary to classify these earthquakes into interplate and slab earthquakes, and to estimate their recurrence intervals. In this paper, at the outset of such studies, we review previous studies on two earthquakes (the 1894 Meiji-Tokyo and 1895 Ibaraki-ken Nanbu earthquakes) that occurred in the Meiji era and collect the data.

著者

村岸 純 西山 昭仁 矢田 俊文 榎原 雅治 石辺 岳男 中村 亮一 佐竹 健治

出版者

日本地球惑星科学連合

雑誌

日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会

巻号頁・発行日

2016-03-10

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都市の脆弱性が引き起こす激甚災害の軽減化プロジェクトの一環として,本研究では17世紀以降に関東地方に被害を及ぼした地震を対象とし,既刊地震史料集に所収されている史料に基づいて地震史料データベースを構築している.近代的な機器観測による記録がない歴史時代の被害地震について,被害分布や地震像などを検討するためには,史料の収集とその記述内容の分析が必要である.地震史料の調査・収集は20世紀初頭から開始されており,これまでに刊行された地震史料集は全35冊(約28,000頁)に及ぶ.しかしながら,これらの既刊地震史料集には,「史料」以外にも様々な種類の「資料」が収められており,自治体史や報告書の叙述からの抜粋記述なども含まれ,玉石混淆の状態にある.そのため,データベース化に際しては歴史学的に信頼性の高い史料のみを選択し,原典に遡って修正や省略部分の補足を行う校訂作業を実施している.なお,本研究で構築しているデータベースは,既存の「古代・中世地震・噴火史料データベース」や「ひずみ集中帯プロジェクト古地震・津波等の史資料データベース」と同様に,史料本文のテキストにはXML言語を使用している.また本研究では,安政二年十月二日(1855年11月11日)の夜に発生して,江戸市中や南関東一円に甚大な被害を与えた安政江戸地震について,新史料の調査・収集や既存の史料に関する分析を実施した.千葉県域では新たな史料を収集し(村岸・佐竹,2015,災害・復興と資料,6号),茨城・神奈川県域では収集した史料の再検討を行った(村岸ほか,2016,災害・復興と資料,8号,印刷中).さらに,被災地である関東地方からより離れた遠地で記された有感記録についても既刊地震史料集に所収されている史料を用いて検討した.地震発生当日の十月二日夜に遠地で記録された史料を選び出し,その中から「夜四ツ時」や「亥刻」と記されている信頼性の高い日記史料のみを選定した.このようにして厳選された史料にある遠地での有感記事に基づいて,震度を推定した.また,有感記事が記された当時の場所について,他の史料や当時の絵図,日本史における研究成果などに基づいて現在の地名を調査・検討し,その緯度・経度を導き出して遠地での有感記録の分布図を作成した.付記)本研究は文部科学省受託研究「都市の脆弱性が引き起こす激甚災害の軽減化プロジェクト」の一環として実施された.

著者

都司 嘉宣 佐竹 健治 石辺 岳男 楠本 聡 原田 智也 西山 昭仁 金 幸隆 上野 俊洋 室谷 智子 大木 聖子 杉本 めぐみ 泊 次郎 Heidarzadeh Mohammad 綿田 辰吾 今井 健太郎 Choi Byung Ho Yoon Sung Bum Bae Jae Seok Kim Kyeong Ok Kim Hyun Woo

出版者

東京大学地震研究所

雑誌

東京大学地震研究所彙報 (ISSN:00408972)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.3/4, pp.29-279, 2012-03-16

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We report the results of field surveys conducted by the Earthquake Research Institute, to measure tsunami heights from the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku, Japan Earthquake (M 9.0), on March 11. Measurements were taken at 296 points on the Sanriku coasts of Aomori, Iwate, and Miyagi Prefectures, and the Pacific coasts of Ibaraki and Chiba Prefectures. The data are included in the results of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami Joint Survey Group. We did not cover the Sendai plain in the southern Miyagi Prefecture because other parties extensively measure there, nor Fukushima Prefecture because of the accident of the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant. The twelve surveys first sought traces indicating tsunami runup or inundation heights. Reliability was classified into A (most reliable based on clear physical evidence and eyewitness accounts), B (mostly based on natural traces), and C (least reliable based on equivocal evidence). Most physical evidence obtained after June was not significant; therefore, reliance was mostly placed on eyewitness accounts. Locations and relative heights above sea level were measured using handheld GPS receivers, auto-level, or total station. The measured heights were corrected for differences in tide level between measurement time and tsunami arrival time. The results are shown on table and four regional maps; however, the details of each measurement, including locations shown on 1:25,000 maps and photographs of evidence are shown in the Appendix. Along the northern Sanriku coast (Aomori and Iwate), most of the 141 heights range between 10m and 30m. Runup heights exceeding 30m were measured at one location in Noda Village and nine locations in Miyako City. On the southern Sanriku coast in Miyagi, most of the 76 measurements range between 4 and 20 m. On the Ibaraki coast, 36 measurements range from 2.8 to 8.1 m, and the heights generally decease toward the south. On the Chiba coast, 43 measurements range from 0.7 to 7.9 m, with the maximum height near Iioka, Asahi City.

著者

都司 嘉宣 佐竹 健治 石辺 岳男 楠本 聡 原田 智也 西山 昭仁 金 幸隆 上野 俊洋 室谷 智子 大木 聖子 杉本 めぐみ 泊 次郎 Heidarzadeh Mohammad 綿田 辰吾 今井 健太郎 Choi Byung Ho Yoon Sung Bum Bae Jae Seok Kim Kyeong Ok Kim Hyun Woo

出版者

東京大学地震研究所

雑誌

東京大學地震研究所彙報 = Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo (ISSN:00408972)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.3-4, pp.29-279, 2012-03-16

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We report the results of field surveys conducted by the Earthquake Research Institute, to measure tsunami heights from the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku, Japan Earthquake (M 9.0), on March 11. Measurements were taken at 296 points on the Sanriku coasts of Aomori, Iwate, and Miyagi Prefectures, and the Pacific coasts of Ibaraki and Chiba Prefectures. The data are included in the results of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami Joint Survey Group. We did not cover the Sendai plain in the southern Miyagi Prefecture because other parties extensively measure there, nor Fukushima Prefecture because of the accident of the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant. The twelve surveys first sought traces indicating tsunami runup or inundation heights. Reliability was classified into A (most reliable based on clear physical evidence and eyewitness accounts), B (mostly based on natural traces), and C (least reliable based on equivocal evidence). Most physical evidence obtained after June was not significant; therefore, reliance was mostly placed on eyewitness accounts. Locations and relative heights above sea level were measured using handheld GPS receivers, auto-level, or total station. The measured heights were corrected for differences in tide level between measurement time and tsunami arrival time. The results are shown on table and four regional maps; however, the details of each measurement, including locations shown on 1:25,000 maps and photographs of evidence are shown in the Appendix. Along the northern Sanriku coast (Aomori and Iwate), most of the 141 heights range between 10m and 30m. Runup heights exceeding 30m were measured at one location in Noda Village and nine locations in Miyako City. On the southern Sanriku coast in Miyagi, most of the 76 measurements range between 4 and 20 m. On the Ibaraki coast, 36 measurements range from 2.8 to 8.1 m, and the heights generally decease toward the south. On the Chiba coast, 43 measurements range from 0.7 to 7.9 m, with the maximum height near Iioka, Asahi City.