著者

柴田 政彦 寒 重之 大迫 正一 三木 健司 栁澤 琢史 助永 憲比古 恒遠 剛示 新田 一仁 岩下 成人 福井 聖 黒崎 弘倫 中野 直樹 若泉 謙太 上嶋 江利 本山 泰士 高雄 由美子 溝渕 知司

出版者

日本疼痛学会

雑誌

PAIN RESEARCH (ISSN:09158588)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.4, pp.189-196, 2016-11-26 (Released:2017-01-27)

参考文献数

37

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The review was performed to investigate the functional brain alterations in patients with various kinds of chronic pain including fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain, migraine and the other chronic pain conditions. In these patients functional connectivity was different not only in the sensory–motor system but also in the affective and reward system. New technology have allowed us to identify and understand the neural mechanisms contributing to chronic pain, which provides us novel targets for future research and treatment.

著者

中西 美保 福井 聖 北川 裕利

出版者

一般社団法人 日本疼痛学会

雑誌

PAIN RESEARCH (ISSN:09158588)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.3, pp.154-162, 2021-09-30 (Released:2021-10-22)

参考文献数

25

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In recent years, numerous studies have reported the clinical utility of Japanese herbal medicines for pain diseases, and their demand is increasing. However, it is difficult to conduct basic research on these medicines because Japanese herbal treatments are multi­component systems, composed of herbal medicines with multiple actions. Hence, scientif­ic elucidation of their pharmaceutical mechanisms is complicated.Here, we have outlined studies indicating the use of on Goshajinkigan (GJG) in relieving neuropathic pain. Furthermore, efforts have been made to elucidate the underly­ing analgesic mechanisms. Basic research on GJG has primarily explored strepto­zotocin–induced diabetic neuropathy models and chemotherapy–induced neuro­pathy models. We have demonstrated that GJG is also valuable in the choronic constrictive injury (CCI) models and that its analgesic mechanism is the inhibition of activated microglia–derived tumor necrosis factor–alpha in the spinal dorsal horn. Scientific elucida­tion of the analgesic mechanisms of Japanese herbal medicines may lead to the establishment of new uses and indications for these treatments fused with modern medicine and may be a great help in the treatment of refractory neuropathic pain that is prone to becoming chronic pain.