著者
竹内 泰 布野 修司
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.520, pp.263-270, 1999-06-30 (Released:2017-02-03)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
5

The purpose of this study is to consider the characteristics of urban space in Kyoto based on the analysis of the distribution of small ritual facilities on the streets which called zizou. Zizou was not paid enough attention as a core of urban space because of its small size and complicated origins. But from the viewpoint of urban community organization, zizou can be the important element of urban community for it is worshiped by inhabitants everyday. Locations of zizou reflect the common consciousness of community because they are distributed on the streets where they consider it suitable to pray up to the present. And now we can find out several types of locations of zizou. This paper clarifies what zizou means in the urban space and how these types of locations took part in the organizing urban space in kyoto.
著者
竹内 泰 牧 紀男
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.766, pp.2573-2583, 2019 (Released:2019-12-30)
参考文献数
17

The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the positions of Jizo in Kyoto through analyzing the newspaper articles and photos especially about Jizo and Jizo-bon festival from early modern period to today. In this paper, we clarified the transformation of the social position of Jizo that had been emerged by the social problems through Jizo. The results of this study are as follows.  After the order in 1871 to remove Jizo on the street, there were 4 periods the number of articles of Jizo increases as follows. ①The first period from 1887 to 1892 that the revival of Jizo-bon festival was paid attention as the curious affair. After this period Jizo and Jizo-bon festival became to be general as the usual situation before the order. ②The second period from 1929 to 1941 that Jizo and Jizo-bon festival had been the object of deeper and various interests, and after the outbreak of the Shino-Japanese War and the Pacific War, had been influenced strongly and utilized enhancing national prestige. ③The third period from 1952 to 1958 that Jizo-bon festival was appealed for the purpose of the democratic education after the war as the festival mainly for and by the children. ④The fourth period from 1971 to 1984 that the most interest was drawn, and the Jizo-bon festival was recognized to be necessary for the community work or the community formation, and such the recognition became established.  The revival of Jizo-bon festival was reported from 1881, and it became established again as the urban festival in Kyoto city in around 1899. And the changes of the road environment influenced to remove the location of the Jizo-bon festival in the 30’s of Showa period.  Through this study the process of the Jizo’s re-position facing to the street has been clarified that the position of the Jizo in usual situation was seen in some of Cho in around 1892, and they began to be positioned under the eaves of the shop house facing to the street in around 1900. Before early Showa period such the positions became general.  Analyzing through the newspaper photos, the outside location of Jizo-bon festival had been changed from the road into the other outside space like the alley, the rooftop, the temple, the park or the primary school, or into the inside space of the house or the temple. And the elements of the festival became to be composed from the long-term setting materials into the short-term ones. These changing terms were from the 30’s to the 50’s centering the 40’s of Showa period, and these periods overlap with the changing periods of the road environment.
著者
亀井 伸雄 友田 正彦 竹内 泰 脇田 祥尚 安福 勝 田代 亜紀子 佐藤 桂
出版者
独立行政法人国立文化財機構東京文化財研究所
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2012-04-01

2009年のスマトラ島沖地震にて被災したインドネシア西スマトラ州の州都パダンにおいて、被災直後から継続的に実施してきた歴史地区文化遺産復興に資する調査研究を、インドネシア側行政機関及び研究者と協力して行った。先行研究成果を踏まえつつ、現地調査・資料収集を通じて、パダン市の市街地構造の変遷と歴史的建造物の特徴及び分布を明らかにし、群として保存すべき文化遺産の価値と現状・課題について整理した。同時に、住民への聞き取り調査から社会組織や生活慣習、震災後の変化等をまとめ、ワークショップ開催により、復興に向けた意見交換を行った。以上をもとに、歴史地区の保存と開発の方向性を提言としてまとめることができた。
著者
竹内 泰 布野 修司
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.520, pp.263-270, 1999
被引用文献数
3 5

The purpose of this study is to consider the characteristics of urban space in Kyoto based on the analysis of the distribution of small ritual facilities on the streets which called zizou. Zizou was not paid enough attention as a core of urban space because of its small size and complicated origins. But from the viewpoint of urban community organization, zizou can be the important element of urban community for it is worshiped by inhabitants everyday. Locations of zizou reflect the common consciousness of community because they are distributed on the streets where they consider it suitable to pray up to the present. And now we can find out several types of locations of zizou. This paper clarifies what zizou means in the urban space and how these types of locations took part in the organizing urban space in kyoto.