6 0 0 0 OA ハンガリー語の受動構文に関する研究:受動の意味解釈と動詞の他動性に関連して
- 著者
- 野瀬 昌彦
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.144, 2002
3 0 0 0 OA クレオールの社会言語学的考察 : 特にトクピシンとビスラマの状況
- 著者
- 野瀬 昌彦
- 出版者
- 麗澤大学
- 雑誌
- 麗沢大学紀要 (ISSN:02874202)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.87, pp.91-113, 2008-12
太平洋のメラネシア地域で話されるクレオールは,地域によりパプアニューギニアのトクピシン,バヌアツのビスラマ,そしてソロモン諸島のピジンがある.本稿では,現地調査を踏まえてトクピシンとビスラマ両言語の社会言語的立場からの研究可能性について考察を加えた.パプアニューギニアでトクピシンが村でも皆が多く話す傾向がある一方,バヌアツでは首都ポートビラではビスラマが話されるが,村ではオーストロネシア系現地語が話されていることが判明した.
1 0 0 0 OA アメレ語の自動詞と他動詞
- 著者
- 野瀬 昌彦
- 出版者
- 滋賀大学経済学会
- 雑誌
- 彦根論叢 (ISSN:03875989)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.第401号, pp.20-33, 2014-09
Amele is a Trans-New Guinean languagespoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.Amele has a strict subject–object–verbword order and rich verbal and nominal morphology.Roberts (1987) has already describedthe grammar of Amele based on the Haia dialect.His description is exhaustive, but thealternations of intransitive or transitive verbshave not been explained adequately, and thereis room for further examination. Moreover, hisresearch was conducted in the 1980s, and it ispossible that Amele has undergone changes inits grammatical properties from then on. Theauthor of this paper visited an Amele-speakingarea in 2006, and then started describing itsgrammar based on the Huar dialect. The authorhad already found several differencesbetween the Haia and Huar dialects in phonology,morphology and usages of discourse.This study examined verbal transitivity (i.e.,alternations of intransitive and transitive verbs)in Amele based on interviews and questionnairesto speakers of the Huar dialect. During2012–2013, this research was conducted by usinga questionnaire of 18 verbs from Nichols etal.’s (2004) list. They claimed that the sampleof 18 verbs can be classified as transitivizing, intransitivizing,neutral, and indeterminate types.For example, English “laugh” shows the transitivityalternation, i.e., intransitive “laugh” andtransitive (causative) “make laugh.” In this case,the verb “laugh” is transitivizing. Another verbpair, “die” and “kill,” are in lexical alternation,and they are realized in verb alternation by suppletion.Such suppletion is classified as anindeterminate type. This study examines Nicholset al.’s (2004) verb list in Amele, resulting inthe discovery of semantic orientations of verbalternations in Amele.First, Amele has many indeterminate-typeverbs, and some verbs such as “die” and “kill”have lexical alternations, and other verbs areambitransitive, formally identical in both intransitiveand transitive forms. Second, Ameledoes not have an intransitivizing type, as far asthe sample 18 verbs are concerned.Finally, this study claims that Amele does notappear to have an intransitivizing orientation,and the relations between intransitive and transitiveare realized using causative verb(s),identical (ambitransitive) forms, or lexical suppletion.Conversely, this study found that thereis a partial lack or omission of verbal inflections,particularly tense forms, person, andnumber, due to the oral investigation and spokendiscourse.
1 0 0 0 OA フィンランド語の様格について : 様格の意味と様格形が語順に現れる位置
- 著者
- 野瀬 昌彦
- 出版者
- 東北大学文学部日本語学科
- 雑誌
- 言語科学論集 (ISSN:13434586)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.8, pp.61-72, 2004-12-25
フィンランド語の様格形 "-na/-na" の用法は意味的に, 属性やステータスを表すグループ, 動詞や形容詞と現れて状態を表すグループ, 時間表現, そして場所関係等の語彙的な用法の4つに分類することができる. 本論では, 実際の用便鯛査から様格形の意味用法を分類し, それぞれのグループの割合を調べた. 加えて, 様格形が語順に現れる位置を調査し, 様格形の4つの意味カテゴリーと語順に現れる位置との間に相関関係があることを主張する.
