著者

鷹野 敦史 安留 道也 鈴木 修 井上 慎吾 藤井 秀樹

出版者

日本臨床外科学会

雑誌

日本臨床外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:13452843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.2, pp.421-424, 2009 (Released:2009-08-05)

参考文献数

12

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症例は42歳,女性.平成19年9月(月経2日目)に腹痛を主訴に当院を受診し,腹部CTで小腸の拡張と腫瘤性病変が認められ,腸閉塞の診断で入院となった.保存的治療施行後,入院8日目の腹部CTで腫瘤性病変は消失し腸閉塞の所見も認められないため一時退院となった.平成20年1月(月経2日目)に再び腸閉塞で再入院し,月経時に繰り返す腸閉塞とCTで認められる腫瘤性病変から異所性子宮内膜症が疑われた.MRIでも子宮内膜症を疑わせる腫瘤性病変が認められた.平成20年3月(月経3日目)に3度目の腸閉塞を発症し,開腹手術を行った.回腸末端に炎症性の癒着が存在し,小腸部分切除術を施行した.また5mm大の白色結節が口側腸管に散在していた.病理組織検査では子宮内膜症の診断であった.月経時に繰り返す腸閉塞と画像診断で術前より異所性子宮内膜症を疑った1例を経験したので報告する.

著者

コーザー ボウ 木方 十根 鷹野 敦

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.780, pp.687-696, 2021 (Released:2021-02-28)

参考文献数

31

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This study examines signage and monuments to discover how they may contribute to Built Environment Education (BEE) for self-directed lifelong learning. The site chosen for this study is Ishibashi Memorial Park in Kagoshima, due to its layered historical functions; currently as an educational park for Kagoshima’s stone bridge heritage, but formerly a battleground and religious site. This analysis is conducted using BECK (Built Environment Context of Knowledge) Charts developed in our previous study, which allows us to categorize types of knowledge presented, and to visualize where this knowledge is concentrated. The text and diagrams on 20 signs and 9 monuments are analyzed by coding phrases according to the horizontal and vertical axis of the BECK Chart. These codes were tabulated, the number of occurrences were entered into the corresponding cell on the chart, and each cell was assigned a tonal gradation with darker tones representing higher frequency. This allowed us to see at a glance which types of knowledge were mainly presented on each sign or monument. This analysis demonstrated that technical, political, and social knowledge about the built environment appeared most frequently. The amount of textual information available throughout the park is extensive, and thus it is possible to state that the signs and monuments have potential to contribute to BEE through self-directed lifelong learning. However, some hurdles to learning were also identified. Due to its many uses over time, this site contains a mixture of historic remains, reconstructed historical artifacts, and modern facilities. These are scattered throughout, and there is no clear attempt to integrate these coherently in the overall park design. This makes it difficult for visitors to infer the relationship between these disparate elements through the information on the signs alone. Additionally, reading the signs is time consuming, and depending on the background, motivation, and literacy of the visitor, the amount of effort needed to understand all the information on display is considerable. While the potential for BEE in the park is great, whether this translates into actual learning is questionable. This is an important consideration in relation to the design of parks which are intentionally educational. In terms of applying the BECK Chart, it was found that the original matrix label of ‘building’ was insufficient to address structures which are built, but are not buildings. This was rectified by adding the term ‘structure’ to the label, which allowed for wider application without losing the integrity of the original chart.

著者

コーザー ボウ 鷹野 敦 木方 十根

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.63, pp.808-813, 2020-06-20 (Released:2020-06-20)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

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This paper proposes a novel analytical model (BECK chart) to investigate how architecture education programs contribute to learning about the built environment. First the educational content of 67 AIA-supported architecture education programs for children and youth are categorized. Next the model is applied to visualize how these categories relate to the built environment. This analysis aims to contextualize the content of architecture education programs for children and youth in order to evaluate the ways in which these programs provide Built Environment Education content. The value of the model is also discussed.