著者

柿崎 京一 矢野 敬生

出版者

早稲田大学

雑誌

早稲田大学人間科学研究 (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.71-89, 1991-03-25

---

The Bay of Tokyo was once full of fishery resources and there used to be a number of fishing villages along the coast. Since 20th century, however, because of the overdevelopment of the seaside industrial zone and the expansion of urban area, the environmental pollution has gotten worse and the reclaimed land over the sea has steadily progressed. Because of the worsened environment for fishing ground, the inshore fishery has rapidly declined, along with disappearance of these fishing villages, as a result. This research was conducted in Kaneda district in Kisarazu City, Chiba Prefecture and that is the only fishing village area along the Bay of Tokyo where people still depend their living mainly on fishery. We particularly chose Nakano rural community located inland area. We mainly look through the conflict with other fishing villages around that community, considering some of the incidents after the mid-19th Century and describe the historical development and analyze it. To be more concrete, we would like to examine the historical process of Nakano rural community from two aspects. 1) The change of the land reform projects concerning the farm land and the water for irrigation. 2) The process of how the Fishing Cooperatives were developed. In addition, we would like to make clear of the structure of the changing fishing village by analyzing the self-government organization and social stratification of the rural community.

著者

店田 廣文

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Waseda journal of human sciences (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第15巻, no.第1号, pp.85-90, 2002

著者

蔵持 不三也

出版者

早稲田大学

雑誌

早稲田大学人間科学研究 (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.1-2, 2004-04-01

著者

葛西 順一

出版者

早稲田大学

雑誌

早稲田大学人間科学研究 (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, 2002-04-01

著者

内田 健

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Waseda journal of human sciences (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第9巻, no.第1号, pp.101-113, 1996 (Released:2016-11-27)

著者

蔵持 不三也

出版者

早稲田大学

雑誌

早稲田大学人間科学研究 (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.67-79, 2004-04-01

---

In the end of November 1721, a great thief named Cartouche was sent off the scaffold of wheel at the Place of Greve in Paris. Chief of 366 followers forming a group "Cartousien", he committed with his complices many criminal acts like murders and thefts: their victims were a secret agent, messenger, merchant, and so on. Very interestingly, even before the execution of Cartouche, an Italian comedy titled "Cartouche and his company" was put on the stage of the Comedie-Frangaise in Paris, where Cartouche was indentified with Arlequin (Arlecchino), farcical trickster and descendant of "Familia herlechini". One year after the execution of Cartouche, his life story began to be published in the collection of "Bibliotheque blueu", cheep books of the colportage, and seemed to be distributed, by the beginning of 20th century 40,000,000 copies (!) for 40,000 editions. That is veritable best-seller book which shows us the popularity of Cartouche. In the popular imagnation, his negative characters became less distinct as time goes on. Then, laying emphasis on his extraordinary boldness and wiseness, people would get rid of their daily discontents or resentments due to the social injustice and unfairness. As the legendarization of histories makes a Hero, the historicization of legends makes an Anti-hero. We can find there a kind of representation of popular culture.

著者

児玉 昌久 佐久田 祐子

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Waseda journal of human sciences (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第7巻, no.第1号, pp.43-52, 1994

著者

鈴木 晶夫

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Waseda journal of human sciences (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第13巻, no.第1号, pp.1-11, 2000

著者

門前 進

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Waseda journal of human sciences (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第6巻, no.第1号, pp.19-28, 1993

著者

遠藤 大哉

出版者

早稲田大学

雑誌

早稲田大学人間科学研究 (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.113-125, 2000-08-01

著者

志々田 文明

出版者

早稲田大学

雑誌

早稲田大学人間科学研究 (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.129-141, 1994-03-25

---

Seizaburo Fukushima (1890-1950), a famous judo instructor, became involved in political activity after he met Kanji Ishihara, who was said to be the best strategist in the Japanese army. The author devised five questions to investigate why he changed and researched them using documents and firsthand accounts. Briefly, the results were as follows: 1. Fukushima was born in Kumamoto Prefecture. In 1920, after graduating from the bujutsu instructors' school he became a professor of the college of budo managed by the Dainihon Butokukai. He then became an influential budo instructor in the Kansai area and also a budo adviser at Kenkoku University in Manchukuo. 2. He was a man who practiced judo actively since his youth and was devoted to helping young people. He was impartial with his students, even with a Korean student who practiced karate, despite the racial discrimination of that era. 3. In 1936, Fukushima built a 80-mat judo training hall, the Giho-kai, where he taught students. At that time, he was an active supporter of a political movement known as the East Asia Union, under the guidance of Ishihara, despite the military police and ultra-rightists trying to suppress it. 4. He recommended his student Suguru Manda for the position of chief judo instructor at Kenkoku University and as a result had an indirect influence on the students of the judo club through Manda, because Manda sometimes invited them to his home to give them opportunities to listen to Ishihara's ideas. 5. Budo instructors generally tend to be conservative, because they are influenced by the traditional budo practice system in which great importance is attached to obedience to seniors. However, Fukushima and his friend Tatsukuma Ushijima, one of the strongest judo players of his era, became critical of their own lives and society after meeting Ishihara. Cases such as these tell us that if we attach importance to budo education in modern education, it is necessary that we try to foster a critical spirit in it, because traditionally it tends to lead to a passive acceptance of the status quo.

著者

浅井 邦二 上田 雅夫 大島 康行 嵯峨座 晴夫 相馬 一郎 濱口 晴彦 春木 豊 野嶋 栄一郎

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Waseda journal of human sciences (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.121-140, 1998

著者

根ケ山 光一

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Waseda journal of human sciences (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第10巻, no.第1号, pp.61-68, 1997

著者

坂野 雄二

出版者

早稲田大学

雑誌

早稲田大学人間科学研究 (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.91-98, 1989-03-25

被引用文献数

30

---

General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) which was developed by Sakano and Tohjoh in 1986 is an instrument to measure the individual's strength of general self-efficacy across a variety of everyday life settings. However, GSES had some psychometric problems because it was standardized only with the data from a population which consists of students. The first purpose of this study was to collect GSES data .from adult population to know the distribution of GSES scores in adults, and to verify the reliability of GSES by psychometric evaluation. The second purpose was to verify the clinical validity of GSES by making it clear how GSES scores are changing successively according to the fluctuation of depressive symptoms. Psychometric evaluation by test-retest method, odd-even method and so forth suggested that GSES has well enough high reliability, and these results were consistent with those of Sakano and Tohjoh (1986). The successive change of GSES scores of depressive patients revealed that while GSES scores of depressive patients were in a very low state, they increased significantly according to the elimination of depressive symptoms. It revealed also that the correlation coefficients between GSES scores and rating scores of depressive symptoms were negatively high. It was suggested that the GSES has high reliability for adult population and considerably high discriminant validity for depressive symptoms and is enough potential for the clinical and research application.

著者

門前 進

出版者

早稲田大学

雑誌

早稲田大学人間科学研究 (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.1, pp.19-28, 1993-03-25

被引用文献数

1

---

本研究の目的は,心理現象をとらえるとき,「対人緊張」,「興奮」,「主体の活動性」という三次元から捉える必要があるのではないかということを,血圧と心拍という生理的指標の観点から調べるために計画された.手続としては,音楽を聴いた前後で,各生理的指標が測定された.音楽として,テンポの速さが速い場合と遅い場合が設けられた.また,聴いていて快気分の生じる音楽と不快気分の生じる音楽が用いられた.コントロール群としては,ジェイコブソンのリラクセイション技法の筆者による簡略版が用いられた.結果の整理として,各生理指標の実験前の値をもとに,高群と低群に被験者が分けられた.結果としては,どの指標においても,高群は低群よりも減少を示した.心拍数に関しては,遅い快群は速い快・不快群よりも減少した.遅い不快群は,他の音楽群に比べ,少し異なる傾向を示した.リラクセイション群では,脈圧値の変化に関して,音楽群と比べ,高群,低群に関して逆の傾向を示した.これらのことから,音楽は対人緊張を低下させ,さらに興奮をも低下させることが見出された.快・不快に関しては,緊張,興奮の次元とは異なる次元で影響していると考察された.

著者

濱野 吉生

出版者

早稲田大学

雑誌

早稲田大学人間科学研究 (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.9-17, 1996-03-25

---

In the domain of sports activity, the notion of what constitutes a Legal Human Agent is divided into two broad categories: the first comprises those people who wish to maintain and improve their health and promote friendship through their sporting activities. Such people are ordinary citizens, who are subject to Civil law. The second category comprises those who willingly tolerate physical and mental injury to themselves or their opponents as a result of their sporting activities. Such people aspire to surpass others by means of strenuous efforts towards this end. Aware of the possibility even of death as a result of their activities, they nevertheless assume total responsibility for such an outcome should it eventuate. Such people differ from ordinary people in their behavioral characteristics and views concerning responsibility and the notion of Legal Human Agent. The nature of the relationships such people enter into is obviously different from those of ordinary people, which under the Civil law should be free, inviolable and mutually equal. Nowadays, one of the most important issues in Sports Law is how to interpret and apply the legal relations of participants in various sports activities. In this paper, several accidents which occurred in the course of mountaineering are considered from the point of view of the legal relations and legal liability of the mountaineers involved. It was concluded that such problems should be considered in the context of the right to personal autonomy which, under the Constitution, ensures that an individual's life and behavior should be determined by the individual. and not by the Law of Tort.

著者

樫尾 直樹

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Waseda journal of human sciences (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第5巻, no.第1号, pp.31-39, 1992

著者

春木 豊

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Waseda journal of human sciences (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第1巻, no.第1号, pp.73-82, 1988

著者

小林 真理

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Waseda journal of human sciences (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.1, pp.107-119, 1995

---

Since the 1980's, cultural policy and administration have been important issues for government and local authorities in Japan. For local authorities, the unique concept of cultural administration has developed, not only in culture promoting activities, but also in comprehensive activities that depend on self-government. Compared with other developed countries, the government's cultural policy lacks direction and clarity. It is often said that France is a "great cultural state," which has a positive attitude towards "culture". The purpose of this study is to make the following points clear: (1) How cultural policy in France has been implemented; (2) How political power has affected "culture"; (3) What issues are important in France's cultural policy; and (4) What kind of legal system has supported France's cultural policy. These issues will be approached as follows: First, the history of France's cultural policy will be discussed. Second, the strong role of the minister of culture in planning cultural policy will be addressed; Third, the implementation of "decentralisation", the central issue in France's cultural policy will be discussed; and fourth, the role of 'decret' and 'loi' in cultural promotion will be addressed.

著者

根建 金男 豊川 輝

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Waseda journal of human sciences (ISSN:09160396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第4巻, no.第1号, pp.167-178, 1991