著者

星井 進介 Hoshii Shinsuke

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.52, pp.19-32, 2011-12

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In The Social Psychology of Organizing, 2nd edition, Karl E. Weiek described an organizing theory based on flows, changes, connections, interdependence, and social interaction. This paper examined the definition and process of organizing proposed by Weick. The process of organizing and how organization emerges in Weick's book are discussed. Organizing was defined by Weick as a consensually validated grammar for reducing equivoeality by means of sensible interlocked behaviors. Weick showed that an organizing process comprised four elements : ecological change, enactment, selection, and retention. Organizations continuously manage some equivocalities, ignore others, and create new ones by interlocked behaviors and organizing processes. Equivocal infomation triggers organizing, in other words. Weick showed that environments can be considered as the outcomes of organizing and as the creations of actors within the organization in the relationship between an organization and its environment.

著者

大宮 誠 Omiya Makoto

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.37-54, 2010-07

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This paper describes the domestic commodity traffic between the certain city ports (Gensan, Kounan, Seikosin, Jousin) in Korea to Japan. The traffic routes took between the countries that well know as the industrialization in East Coast of North Korea during 1931 to 1941. As reference for volume and prices referred to the Survey on Ports and Harbours. Main export commoditeies from the ports to Japan were rice, soybeans, ore, pulp, chemical fertilizer, cement, fishcake and beancake. On the other side, the main import commoditeies from Japan to the ports were flour, fruits, vegetables, iron ore, machine, iron, steel, cement and fabric.

著者

阿部 隆 Abe Takashi

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.42, pp.115-132, 2008-07

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The national bank regulations were promulgated in November, 1872, and a national bank only for four lines was established contrary to my expectation. However, the later business situation was full of dullness, and it fell on the deficiency of the system, and the Ministry of Finance was pressed for the review of the regulations. Because the revision of the regulations was performed in 9, and the relaxation of the establishment condition was shown, 153 national banks were born in the whole country. Each national bank has its own characteristics in the process of establishment, attributes of the founders or executives and business situation of afterward. I investigate the characteristic of two national banks of Hokkaido established in the different situation this time and analyze it.

著者

Hindagolla Menaka

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.57, pp.89-103, 2013-12

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本稿の目的は、スリランカの大学図書館においてなされたICT導入のプロセスを提示すると共に、大学図書館がデジタル化とデジタル図書館に対して、いかに着手したかを明らかにすることである。さらに、これらの導入において問題にされてきた内容を明らかにする。先行研究においては、スリランカの大学図書館について完成したデジタル図書館を取り扱った文献はなかったが、実際には、現在、デジタル図書館と主な図書館の収蔵品のデジタルコレクションについて,使用可能である。スリランカの大学図書館におけるデジタル図書館の進歩は、今なお途上にあることがわかる。予算分配の不十分さ、スタッフの熟練度の低さ、インフラ整備の欠如、マネジメントに対する関心の低さが大学図書館のデジタル図書館の進歩にネガティブな影料を与える問題である。本稿では、大学図書館におけるICT の導入、デジタル化、デジタル図書館に関する始まりの時期から現在までを年代史的に解説する。

著者

肖 航

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.19-34, 2006-03

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从昭和十六年(一九四一)夏天到十七年春天,中岛敦作为南洋国语编修书记在密克罗尼西亚度过了大约八个月的时间。回国后,以自己在南洋的亲身经历及从在当地结识的民族学家土方久功那里得来的资料为题材,创作了作品集《南岛谭》和《环礁》。这两部作品集,与作者以往的《过去帐》,《古谭》等作品集中所有作品均具有一定的相同特性的特点不同,九篇作品有很多不同之处。通过对这九篇作品选项材以及内涵的多样性进行分析,笔者认为,这九篇作品可以作为中岛敦南洋之旅以前的作品的集大成,并为他去世之前写成的代表作《李陵》,《名人传》等找到了作品应该面向的方向,南洋之行虽然短暂,可是对中岛的文学作品来说,却是具有着决定性意义的旅程。

著者

張 環宇 Zhang Huanyu

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.185-195, 2010-07

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There are many psychological factors of influencing exercise intensity of ping pong ball in addition to athletes' physical strength, technique, playing methods and so on. Especially it is a very difficult to know the athletes' exercise intensity, but it would be a very effective way to use oxygen consumption and heart-rate presumpting taking into consideration exercise load intensity. It is necessary not only to learn Chinese outstanding athletes' technique but also to know and overtake on the aspect of body function. Therefore, we would like to regard high-level Chinese professional ping pong ball athletes as the tested examples. The purpose of this study is to know heart-rate, oxygen consumption, exercise intensity and so on.

著者

張 環宇

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.185-195, 2010-07

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There are many psychological factors of influencing exercise intensity of ping pong ball in addition to athletes' physical strength, technique, playing methods and so on. Especially it is a very difficult to know the athletes' exercise intensity, but it would be a very effective way to use oxygen consumption and heart-rate presumpting taking into consideration exercise load intensity. It is necessary not only to learn Chinese outstanding athletes' technique but also to know and overtake on the aspect of body function. Therefore, we would like to regard high-level Chinese professional ping pong ball athletes as the tested examples. The purpose of this study is to know heart-rate, oxygen consumption, exercise intensity and so on.

著者

大橋 亨

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.1-18, 2002-11

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The purpose of this paper is to test the following question. Does the Insolvency Law system of Japan offer an opportunity for highly motivated persons to reconstruct their bankrupt business or to start up his or her enterprise again even if they once went wrong? The method of my research is to compare Japanese Insolvency Law system with that of U.S.A. The contents of the paper are the following. Section 1 surveys and analyzes the Japanese and U.S. bankruptcy number of cases from various viewpoints. With Section 2, the focus of my research is applied to Minji-Saisei procedure, i.e. civil rehabilitation procedure, DIP finance and the amount of exemption from enforcement of the property's settlement. With Section 3, the Japanese Insolvency Law system is concluded insufficient as the system for re-challenging for motivated persons.

著者

全 昌煥

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.299-316, 2001-08

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日語呉音和中国呉方言之間的音韻対応関係,歴来是前輩学者研究探討的重大内容之一。至于日語呉音受中国古漢語影響的歴史時期,前人的看法較為一致,大都認為其来源可追遡到中国南北朝時代。対于在歴史上日語呉音受哪个方言区的影響最深,其主要来源是何種方言的問題上,看法不趨一致(参考注2))。大橋勝男、沼本克明指出有必要与中国方言的研究成果連系起来進行比較研究,而且這是行之有効的方法之一。尽管歴経漫長的歳月,中国各区方言也発生了巨大的変化,但是各区方言中也多多少少保留了古音。所以従方言学的基礎上、探討上述論題,還是能模索到一些規律性東西。衆所周知、『広韻』是推定古音的重要根拠,但是它還是有一定的局限性。所以本文参照『広韻』『韻鏡』等韻書韻図的同時,主要是従分析南北朝詩歌韻脚的角度出発,対日語呉音的佳韻字和皆韻字存在両種読音的問題進行探討。

著者

全 昌煥

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.237-254, 2002-03

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日語呉音的蟹摂字存在両種讃音。這種現象帰根到底還是跟中国古代漢語語音変化以及方言発展規律有着密不可分的関係。漢語方言南北差異也体現出蟹摂字的不同発展方向、而且従其不同発展趨勢中可以追遡其源、対於日語呉音蟹摂字的両種讃音問題做出科学的、合理的解釈。中国呉方言中蟹摂字也有両種讃音。這両種讃音就是一般所説的文讃和白讃。對此可以来用歴史比較語言学和方言学的研究方法、去考証日語呉音的両種讃音不同的来源。対於這種研究方法的正確与否、還可以従分析漢魏晋南北朝詩歌韻脚的角度進行客観的判断、並且達到正確推定呉音来源的目的。

著者

全 昌煥

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.249-266, 2002-11

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日語呉音中的梗摂字同蟹摂字一様被認為是呉音的難解之謎。従中国南北方言発展状況来看,呉音的梗摂字的主要元音与呉方言密不可分的関係,漢音的梗摂字与北方官話基本上相趨一致。対於這一問題前輩学者的看法有一定的局限性。其主要問題在於是否承認日語呉音的梗摂的主要元音与中国古代音韻体系有関。如果只按照切韻体系対這一問題進行分析, 確実面臨無法解釈的難題。本文擬以中国南北方言的地理分布以及魏晋南北朝詩歌内容為分析材料,対日語呉音梗摂字的問題進行探討。