著者

兪 貞順

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.159-174, 2003-07

著者

中山 紀子 Nakayama Noriko

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.61, pp.1-18, 2015-12

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The anti-Manchurian and anti-Japan movements in which Chinese students at Kenkoku (Jianguo) University took part had an impact that would blow away the significance of the university's existence. The academic environment was one of freedom and equality based on the philosophy of ethnic cooperation; such an atmosphere had not been seen at any other university. Many Chinese students were arrested for their participation in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japan movements and imprisoned for a period of 10 to 15 years, or for life. Questions remain as to what prompted the Kenkoku University students to participate in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japan movements, and how they interpreted the philosophy of Kenkoku University. This study surveys historical materials, such as oral histories, to find out what Kenkoku University was like for Chinese students and to determine their identities.

著者

金﨑 泰英 Kanasaki Yasuhide

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.53, pp.73-90, 2012-03

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The purpose of this study is to conduct a historical investigation to clarify how an ethos in the Japanese student baseball society was established. Most of the previous research focused on the process of how the organization of Japanese student baseball has been constructed. The results from these studies may contribute to the organization of Japanese student baseball society. However, in the process of the establishment of the Japanese student baseball organization, an ethos ingrained in this society in the game of baseball, which was introduced in the 1870's and has become one of the most popular sports in Japan, has involved not only wholesome spirituality, but also unwholesome spirituality. After defeat in World War Ⅱ, the CIE (Civil Information and Education Section ), a 3rd party, considered the reform of the system as most important, in particular to prevent the recurrence of unwholesome spirituality in the management baseball society, and it considered reinforcing "wholesome spirituality. The present study, therefore, argues that the ethos in student baseball society can be classified into three types of spirituality: 1) enduring hard training 2) patriotism in connection to militarism 3) self-purification against the side-effects of excessive popularity in the game of baseball in Japan.

著者

宝 鉄梅

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.203-214, 2003-07

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"九・一八"事变之后,日本于1932年建立了满洲国,为此中国东北被沦为日本殖民地。日本的野心不仅停止于此,蓄谋进行华北分离政策。日本通过"塘沽协定","梅津・何应钦协定","土肥原・秦德纯协定"侵占了华北大半土地。与此同时,日本关东军也着手内蒙古工作。关东军从蒙古王公贵族之中找到自已的代言人-德王,他们利用德王的建立蒙古国之心切,煽动德王进攻绥远。德王在关东军的唆使下,组织军队,做好了进攻绥远的准备。1936年的11月14日蒙古军进攻红格日图揭示了绥远事件的帷幕。从11月中旬到12月中旬之间,蒙古军进攻绥远数次,都以蒙古军的战败而告终。这就是绥远事件。傅作义领导的绥远军的胜利,很大地鼓舞了中国人民,掀起了全国性的抗日援绥远动。受抗日形势之影响,国民政府以绥远事件为由,停止了中日谈判,并借机在华北调集军队,致使华北中央化。为此,华北逐渐失去了中国于日本之间的缓冲作用。在本文中,首先梳理抗日援绥远动;其次,阐明中日谈判停止的原因;最后总结出华北分离政策失败的原因。

著者

劉 〔ルビン〕

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.right1-26, 1998-09

著者

李 建仁

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.127-144, 2002-11

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本稿対中国刑事訴訟的審判前程序進行了概観分析。因偵査階段主要由公安機関負責,起訴審査階段由検察機関負責。加上公・検機関在審判前程序中不受司法審査制約,故審判前程序存在着以下問題 : (1)因公安機関与検察機関在行使強制措施与専門性調査活動的権限時不受司法審査制約,故濫用職権的問題難于解決。(2)在起訴審査程序上,因該程序缺少訴訟特征,且検察機関自身有着偵査機関特性,故検察機関難于持中立的立場進行客観審査。(3)因保障犯罪嫌疑人権利的程序極少,加上犯罪嫌疑人承担着「如実回答」的法律義務,故犯罪嫌疑人的人権得不到充分保障。(4)因拘留,逮捕,起訴審査及補充偵査的期限合計可達到1年2個月以上,加上還可以利用取保候審・監視居住等強制措施控制犯罪嫌疑人,故従国際人権法的角度来看,犯罪嫌疑人受羈押,受控制的期限過長。

著者

邱 艶梅

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.27, pp.37-54, 2003-07

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由干歴史性的原因,日本的会計制度由被称為三角形体制的商法会計制度,証券法会計制度及税法会計制度構成,其審計制度則由商法審計制度和証券法審計制度構成。同時作為向投資家対財務報表的信頼性提供保証機能的注册会計師審計制度也分別由商法和証券法加以規范。泡沫経済后大型破産,粉飾决算等問題的出現給注册会計師審計提出了厳峻的課題。如何適応国際化信息化時代的市場経済潮流,提高注册会計師審計質量及效率成了当面刻不容緩亟待解决的問題。多元化的審計制度在其発展階段確有其相互補充相互完善等優越性,但現今己成為提高注册会計師審計質量及效率的障碍,注册会計師審計制度的単一化勢在必行。

著者

孫 暘

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.45, pp.121-134, 2009-07

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妓女, 文学史上不可或缺的角色。 妓女,苦難、悲哀、凄惨的代名詞。但是筆者認為日本作家水上勉在《越前竹人形》、《飢餓海峡》、《雁的寺》《五番町夕霧楼》等作品中塑造的妓女形象却是寛容、慈悲与楽観。同時値得注意的是,水上文学中的妓女与男主人公多数没有性関係。水上如此描写的目的何在?妓女,対於水上而言,是否具有某種特殊的意義?本文以《五番町夕霧楼》的妓女夕子為中心,試図従這些違背常理的描写中,探討水上文学中妓女的佛性,以及妓女在苦難中的自救与他救的偉大的生存方式。従而進一歩考察水上文学的思想根源,即中国禅宗本来無一物思想対水上文学的潜在影響。与此同時,本文試図掲示始終関注貧困、 弱勢群体的水上文学的社会価値

著者

李 頴

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.66, pp.37-54, 2018-03

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China, Japan and South Korea, as neighboring countries in East Asia, have great differences in their attitudes towards history because of the differences in their education of history. Focusing on the Sino- Japanese War of 1894-1895, which decisively influenced the fate of the three countries, this paper makes a contrastive study of the middle school textbooks and teaching practices in the three countries, aiming to reveal the differences and their causes in the three countries. Last, this paper proposes some solutions to the reform of history education.

著者

呉 起

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.66, pp.19-35, 2018-03

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This paper attempts to clarify how Chinese employees were used by Mitsui Bussan in China. Prior to the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Mitsui Bussan mainly conducted business with Chinese merchants through compradors (Maiban). According to the situation of the branches in China, Mitsui Bussan gradually abolished compradors since 1898. Instead, Mitsui Bussan began to employ Chinese as drummers (Paojie) and managers to replace compradors. Since then, Chinese employees had played an important role in currency business, advancing into non-commercial ports and dealing with Chinese boycotts of Japanese products for Mitsui Bussan.

著者

曽 穎

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.43, pp.107-124, 2008-12

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日本于1964年4月28日正式加入经济合作与发展组织OECD。根据有关协定,承诺今后将逐渐取消对保留项目的交易限制,促进资本自由化。并且,日本自1967年6月开始实施资本自由化,其中汽车产业自1971年4月开始实施。从此开放了汽车工业国内投资市场,逐渐取消了对外国投资的限制。本论文通过对60年代后期至70年代初期汽车产业发展的动向及3次资本自由化实施过程中,日本政府采取尽量推迟自由化期限以达到有更多的时间提高汽车产业的竞争力;及日本政府在外资政策上发生的变迁,为了防止外国企业对日本企业的垄断和控制,对外资参与企业的经营・持股比率等进行了严格的规定和限制;特别是国内各汽车企业在此期间通过再编・合并和与国外厂商的资本合作的促进等,扩大了企业的规模,强化了企业的国际竞争力。本篇论文的目的在于阐明日本汽车工业的发展要因是与政府外资政策及各汽车企业自身的努力密切相关的。

著者

正道寺 康子

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.355-384, 1994-01-20

著者

大仁田 香織

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 = THE JOURNAL OF THE STUDY OF MODERN SOCIETY AND CULTURE (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.72, pp.1-10, 2021-02

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Japan has problems with the declining birth rate and all university applicants can pass the examination to enter the university. Thus, universities must accept diverse students who lack of preparation for studying. As a result, diverse students tend to dropout of the university. It will negatively impact universities and students. However, the action is insufficient to avoid dropouts. Therefore, I study the six cases for preventing dropouts. The better actions include cultivate human resource management, reform the organization, create a place for students, conduct data analysis, commit to a sense of belonging to the university, and reorganize the entrance examination that are connected with the university vision and the student needs.

著者

Tipmart Kham

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.58, pp.35-57, 2014-03

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近年急速に増大した電子商取引は、租税法の分野にも変革を迫っている。その一つが、国際的な電子商取引に対する消費税課税の問題である。従来の取引形態では商品を海外から輸入する際には商社などが通関時に消費税を支払い、買主への販売価格に上乗せする形で消費税が課税されていたが、消費者が電子商取引により海外から直接商品を購入した場合には、この仕組みが事実上機能しない。このことは、インターネット回線を使ってダウンロードする形で購入する場合に特に顕著である。その結果、現在、消費税が海外からの商品購入には課税されず、国内からの商品購入には課される状態になっており、課税の公平や中立の観点から問題である。本論文は、この問題への対処法について、欧州の付加価値税におけるDistant Selling(遠隔地販売制度)や米国の州間販売取引におけるSales Tax(小売税)制度等を参考に、考察したものである。

著者

尹 恵暎

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.22, pp.1-17, 2001-11

著者

毛 久燕

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 = 現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, pp.19-36, 2014-12

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This work, an investigation of Dongsheng Puppet Play Troupe in the Zhoushan Archipelago, had an insight into the history of Chinese Puppet Plays during the Great Cultural Revolution period. In terms of the national trends, it was not only Puppet Plays, one kind of folk performing arts, that was targeted for criticism as one of the four olds (old thought, culture, customs, habits) in those days. The presentation of the traditions drama that is a main component of Puppet Plays was prohibited, but also the stage, doll heads and tools were almost all burnt and suffered devastating damage. The influence lasts to the present. However, there are few concrete documents and records about the damage, and until now there was hardly a study about it. In this work, we examined the Dongsheng Puppet Play Troupe in the Zhoushan Archipelago as an example to concretely analyze and investigate the influence of the Great Cultural Revolution on Puppet Plays, from the perspective of replacing the do away with the‵four olds‵ movement and traditional dramas with the revolution model dramas in modern times, as well as the influence on the living of those old performers in the Zhoushan Archipelago.

著者

伊藤 敦美

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 = 現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.203-219, 2001-11

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This study investigated the relationship between cognitive structure and ability to solve arithmetic and mathematics word problems. The aim of this paper is to explain the differences between "children who can" and "children who can't." Fifth and sixth grade elementary school students and university students were the subjects of this study. A questionnaire was given that measured ability to solve word problems, and interviews were given by the author to assess cognitive structure quality. The results of the study showed correlation between questionnaire scores and interview scores, demonstrating that the ability to solve word problems is related to cognitive structure. In addition, it was found that some of those who at first appeared to be "children who can" were confused by confusing word problems. The difference between "children who can" and those who only seem to be "children who can" was found to lie in schema quality. It was shown that the difference between "children who can" and "children who can't" was in the existence or absence of schema.

著者

浦﨑 貞子

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 = 現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.107-122, 2005-12

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After the official announcement of Niigata Minamata disease, Niigata Prefecture established a task force immediately, and gave women instructions on "pregnancy regulations" and "prohibition of breast-feeding." As a result of these instructions, only one case of fetal Minamata disease was reported in Niigata. The judicial trial concerning the Niigata Minamata disease has been reconciled politically and it appears that this problem has been settled. However, when we take a closer look at the problem from the point of view of gender, it is obvious that "Reproductive Health and Rights" was not taken into consideration. Consequently there are many issues which remain unresolved. Therefore, we examined the process by which these "regulations" were established from the viewpoint of "gender" and "Reproductive Health and Rights" in relation to current environmental issues.

著者

小林 裕明

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 = 現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.89-106, 2010-03

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R. Steiner's The Philosophy of Freedom(die Philosophie der Freiheit) puts moral imagination (die moralische Phantasie) at its center. This moral imagination is the intuition of individual idea. By this, the human is freedom, and individual. In this ideal intuition, the idea is mediated through the representation (Vorstellung) to the perception (Wahrnehmung), in such a way that the representation mediates as a motive between the feeling (Gefuhl) and the perception. Under this structure of the duple mediation, the idea and the action are mediated and conjoined through the motive according to the moral idea. Without the unity of idea and action, it isn't in the right, and the action without the mediation through the motive isn't free. In this way, freedom is all human self-development of (individual) Idea which corresponds to love. This structure of moral imagination necessarily leads to the weltanschauung of triple worlds, material-, soul- and spiritual world in his later works on the science of the spirit (Geisteswissenschaft). Because individual idea that is the core of human freedom is true actual only as the unity of these triple worlds, namely as the self that penetrates samsaras. The content of moral imagination is the necessity of samsaras (karma)=idea of the individual, and what is more, the idea of the nation and the age that flows in it. On the other hand, the form of moral imagination is faith. By faith, the human is freedom, and by freedom, the human loves the others.

著者

富山 栄子

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.21, pp.249-265, 2001-08

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Foreign market entry analyses are important research fields not only in international management, but also in international marketing. There are two categories of foreign market entry analyses. One is used to explain entry modes. It includes (1) a 'modes of foreign market entry' model (MFME model) and (2) a 'process of internationalization' model (POI model). The other is used to explain the relationship between entry modes and marketing activities. This is the foreign market entry model created by Professor S. Takeda. In this paper I will examine each model and indicate my framework for analyzing foreign market entry. My conclusion is that an analysis from both the view point of the marketing dimension and the non-marketing dimension will be needed to analyze foreign market entry.