著者

Steponaviciute Agne

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.52, pp.1-18, 2011-12

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The object of this paper is the Japanese original rock style visual-kei and the elaboration of traditional culture-grounded motifs occurring in it while also taking into consideration the processes of the localization of gothic. The analysis has been carried out focusing on the two main images, namely, ogres (oni) and the Japanese cherry (Sakura). The purpose of it has been to disclose the simularities of the expression of these images to the ones of vampires and roses. The analysis has been performed through three steps. First, the background of significance of sakura and oni has been explored. Second, the main tendencies of the expression of these images in visual-kei have been indicated. Third, two examples of visual-kei bands, Kagrra, and Merry Go Round, have been chosen for an extensive examination.

著者

小林 佳乃子 Kobayashi Kanoko

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.62, pp.55-72, 2016-03

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This paper presents the issues of the social status of people with mental disabilities in the Edo era Japan by focusing on the examples of commutation of punishment and their social treatment upon such people's conducting criminal and other offences. The words which describe mental disabilities were classified into different kinds, namely ranshin, gumai and shukyo (which are similar to today's mentally incompetent, mentally deficient and ebrious state). Based on these words, there were some commutations of punishment when people with mental disabilities committed a serious crime. These commutations depended on the accused's social rank and pardon of the relatives of victims. There were also three other kinds of treatment for people with mental disabilities in the Edo era. These were not punishments, but the person was for example held captive or pulled down to a severe discriminatory status. People who fell under these treatments were split into these three types due to their personal situation. From the above certain issues arise, which will have to be addressed in further research. These include the relationship between the treatment of persons with mental disabilities and their social rank, gender and family ties.

著者

烏力吉図

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 = 現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.215-232, 2002-07

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内蒙古大草原的沙漠化已引起了周围国家的注目。2002年的春天,从内蒙古沙漠地区掀起的黄沙越过大海,刮到了日本列岛。日本各新闻媒体相继报道了有关情况。古称“天苍苍野茫茫,风吹草地现牛羊”的内蒙古大草原为什么变成了无边的沙海,这不得不让人沉思。本论文从经济史的观点上,探讨了内蒙古大草原的沙漠化形成原因,从地区和时间上可分为以下三个内容:阿拉善高原:从汉到唐时期的开垦和沙漠化。鄂尔都斯高原:两汉时期的开垦和三大沙漠的形成;清・民国时期的开垦和三大沙漠的扩大。察哈尔地区和科尔沁大草原:清・民国时期的开垦和沙漠化。

著者

風間 彩香 Kazama Ayaka

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.61, pp.85-102, 2015-12

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Anna Brownell Jameson's Characteristics of Women, Moral, Poetical, and Historical was the first book to examine Shakespeare's female characters at length and consider women as a legitimate category of Shakespeare criticism. Taking into account her figure as a feminist, this article explores the relationship between British feminism in the 1830s and Ophelia, the heroine of Hamlet. In her book, Shakespeare's female characters are classified into four categories depending on their characteristics. Ophelia is labeled as Characters of Passion and Imagination. "Passion" and "Imagination" were traditionally considered as the masculine characteristics in the Western philosophy and aesthetics. In the context of feminism, they were essential elements to succeed in love. Considering these contexts, these characteristics are weak especially in Ophelia because she is an extremely passive heroine. Her passiveness seems to contradict with feminism. However, Jameson accomplished her aim in the depictions of Ophelia's girlhood and a love relationship with Hamlet. It is typical for a feminist to put importance on these elements. Using a method typical for feminism, she developed her opinion through Ophelia. Overall, Ophelia's passiveness is a preferable subject for Jameson to maintain her opinion as a feminist.

著者

劉 成竜

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科 紀要編集委員会

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 = THE JOURNAL OF THE STUDY OF MODERN SOCIETY AND CULTURE (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.69, pp.(1)-(13), 2019-11

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Stemming from the notion that the search for rebirth has an effect on literary works, the rebirth story (SAISEI SETUWA) has come into being. There are many stories that confirm the existence of the "death book," questioning whether people really die. In the Chinese classical rebirth story of Six Dynasties, the contents of the "death book" can be confirmed and categorized as " Human remains," "Descriptions of names and hometowns," "Whether names are entered or not," and "Unknown." Also, since the founding of the Tang Dynasty, the content of the "death book" in Six Dynasties poetry is based on the rebirth doctrine and introduces Buddhist elements to establish a new basis for "prostration and offerings for blessings." Elements of "prostration and offerings for blessings" to achieve rebirth are common in China and Japan, but there are also differences in the application of the "death book." Lastly, the Japanese rebirth story, based on the Jizo bodhisattva doctrine of the Heian period, is completely different from the Chinese use of the "death book." Jizo Bodhisattva dominates the "death book" with pictorial depictions for people.

著者

藤野 ヤヨイ

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.171-188, 2003-11

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Inpatients in mental hospitals human rights have been infringed upon even after "The Mental Health & Welfare Act" was amended. I think that the factors associated with this could be "the specificities in the mental hospitals", which have a background influenced by the "Mental/Medical Policy" Therefore, the "Mental/Medical Policy" needs to be changed in order to prevent infringements on patient's human rights in mental hospitals, and I would like to suggest a remedy for this problem.

著者

桜沢 亜伊

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.19-36, 2007-07

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종래의 연구에서늗 '満鮮史' 라는 역사적인 틀을 '満洲' 와 朝鮮의 역사를 하나로 본것처럼 이해되어져 왔다. 그러나 '만선사' 라는 역사적인 틀은 '満洲史' 와 朝鮮史라는 역사적인 틀의 존재를 전제로 한 것이었다. '만선사' 라는 용어는 당초에는 '만주 및 조선의 역사' 의 생략형에 불과하였지만 稲葉岩吉(이나바 이와키치)는 그의 '満鮮不可分論' 을 통해 '만선사' 연구를 主唱하였다. 이나바 이와키치의 '만선불과분론' 과 '만선사' 라는 역사적인 틀과의 관련에 대해서는 검토해 볼 여지가 있다고 생각된다.

著者

田渕 直樹

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.23, pp.1-18, 2002-03

被引用文献数

1

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The 'Mizu Kaese' movement is one of the first local resident's campaign in Japan to succeed in acquiring the maintenance flow discharge in the river. But the people of the three Kawanes were not satisfied with the results at all. What is the reason of it? Firstly, the people of the three Kawanes did not fully understand the 'Kawara Sabaku' of the Ooi river. The dam of the Chuden Co.Ltd., destructed the circulation of water and soils and the eco-system of the Ooi river. Secondly, because the leaders of that campaign was not people but person of influence in the three Kawanes, they couldn't give a challenge to the Chuden Co.Ltd., and the government. The 'Mizu Kaese' movement is completely different from a citizen's movement that was in fashion since 1990's in Japan. Next step, they need to set up a council to discuss the eco-system in the Ooi river, and start a campaign of reviving the river with the people all over the country.

著者

高橋 洋子 Takahashi Yoko

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.42, pp.49-61, 2008-07

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This paper aims at clarifying the importance of the effects of cooking at homes and proposing a theoretical model to be investigated by SEM(Structural Equation Modeling) or Covariance Structural Analysis. The educational significance of cooking is examined from the following view points; Bandura's observational learning theory, Maslow's need-hierarchy theory and Noddings' caring theory. Especially, observational learning is our key concept in understanding how children develop their knowledge of cooking and their sense of self-esteem. In our study, SEM attempts to explain the relationships among a set of observed variable in our questionnaire in terms of a smaller number of latent variables such as a psychological stimulator or a physical stimulator for cooking.

著者

星井 進介 Hoshii Shinsuke

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.55, pp.219-236, 2012-12

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K. E. Weick advocated understanding the organization phenomenon from the viewpoint of organizing in The Social Psychology of Organizing. He showed the concept of enactment in organizing theory. Enactment is the only process where organizational members directly engage with an external environment and is the action that produces the raw materials that can then be made sensible. Weick described that the enactment perspective implies that people in organizations should be more self-conscious about and spend more time reflecting on the actual things they do. Thus, enactment is an important element of the organizing process. The author considers that a discussion of the enactment concept is necessary in the case of the observation and analysis of the organization phenomenon. The aim of this study is to examine the enactment concept from the action and interaction perspectives. For this purpose, Parsons' notion of the double contingency, Silverman's action frame of reference, Blumer's joint act, Schutz's intersubjectivity, and Wiley's analytical frame of the social system were investigated. In this way, the relationship between enactment and interaction in the organizing process was clarified.

著者

小林 聡子

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.74, pp.71-88, 2022-02

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Ophelia, Shakespeare's heroine, has been painted in British and other countries from the 19th to the 20th century. The features of most of them are the water which will bury her and a glance which did not cross with the viewers. J.W. Waterhouse also painted Ophelia three times. In his pictures of Ophelia, Waterhouse did not paint the water, and the presence of Ophelia is more foregrounded than the water. Therefore, Ophelia leaves from the literary source in which she will drown, and is presented as the woman who has will. Moreover, Waterhouse painted Ophelia who communicates with viewers. One of the factors is a glance. Ophelia forces viewers to notice her by exchanging glances with each other or devote their attention to her by turning her eyes away from them and showing her concentration. As a result, Ophelia becomes a woman who has will and a sense of existence. While Ophelia is the existence who will drown by facing misfortune in literary sources, she becomes a woman who is living and acting in Waterhouse's paintings. Therefore, paintings of Ophelia by Waterhouse represent the praise of living.

著者

管 虹

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.287-303, 2001-11

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《山之音》是川端康成战后的第一部长篇小说,从各个角度论及此作品的先行研究达百余篇。论及本题的有四篇,或许因视角不同,此四篇均未深入到细部进行论证。本文着眼于作品中有关千年荷花的新闻报道的引用,由此发现了与作者、主人公、主题密切相关的很多重大问题。有关千年荷花的新闻报道,本文作者对《朝日新闻》进行了深入的调查,发现川端所引用的新闻报道与实际的新闻报道有着微妙的差别,尤其是川端将千年莲子发现的地点改写为"满洲",这与战争中川端的切身体验乃至战后川端的思想变化有着密切的关系。进而本文作者从川端的随笔中发现了战争中他曾两次出访"满洲",并对"满洲"有着深切的感情。这一事实与川端对战争的反思或许是他改写新闻报道的缘由吧。另外本文作者还发现新闻报道的两次插入时间与女主人公的妊娠时间恰巧吻合,川端正是巧妙地利用了荷花这一植物象征,来暗喻历尽战火的洗礼,女主人公生存与再生意识的复苏。

著者

劉 成竜

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 = THE JOURNAL OF THE STUDY OF MODERN SOCIETY AND CULTURE (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.71, pp.17-31, 2020-11

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Many rebirth stories have been made since ancient times, and even today, it is used in various genres such as novels and movies. There were also many rebirth stories in which animals killed by humans appealed to the lord of the underworld and called the person who killed them to the underworld. In the Chinese rebirth story, the roles played by animals are mainly classified into five types. On the other hand, Japanese rebirth stories are characterized by incorporating four types of elements, "leading", "litigation", "defense", and "reward", with the theme of "killing" and "life release". It can be seen that while incorporating elements of Chinese rebirth stories, Japanese rebirth stories created a unique narrative pattern depending on the social background and the purpose of Buddhist proselytizing.

著者

王 琰

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 = 現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.69-86, 2005-03

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随着战后世界经济的恢复发展以及生活水平的不断提高,旅游业逐渐成为国家、地域经济发展的前提和标志。日本经过了战后经济高度成长期后,国民生活有了很大的提高,对余暇生活日渐增加的需求也推动了旅游业的发展。本文具体地分析了历史最悠久的旅游企业―JTB为了适应经济发展中的旅游市场变化,不断地进行企业组织结构和经营战略的调整,成功地发展为日本旅游业界最大的综合旅游企业的过程。通过对JTB发展过程的分析,探讨了战后的日本旅游市场变化和旅游业以代理为主要业务的产业到综合性的情报服务产业的发展变迁过程。

著者

浦上 麻衣子

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 = 現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, pp.253-263, 2012-12

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This paper discusses the concept of the face in Levinas's Totality and Infinity. The face of the Other plays important role in Levinas's thinking, and makes a connection between religion and ehics. In this paper, I explore a source of the face in his Jewish work, Difficult Freedom. This approach will show that the face of the Other means the voice of the social justice.

著者

唐 利国

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.299-314, 2005-12

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明治维新以后吉田松阴逐渐被塑造为日本近代天皇制意识形态的理想人物形象,成为近代日本军国主义宣传的重要工具。由此而形成的吉田松阴观的影响在战后日本依然存在。深入反思这一现象的前提在于首先解明吉田松阴思想和日本近代意识形态的复杂关系。本文在先行研究的基础上,选择井上哲次郎的吉田松阴论和关根悦郎的吉田松阴传作为主要分析对象,试图通过对前者的分析而进一步把握近代日本意识形态所要求的吉田松阴像的编成过程,通过对后者的分析而进一步理解对这一操作的抵抗的失败的内在原因,由此为真正把握以吉田松阴为代表的幕末人物的思想发展的内在可能性打下一定基础。

著者

石見 衣久子 Iwami Ikuko

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.43, pp.193-205, 2008-12

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Dionysiaca was a large-scale epic written by Nonnos of Panopolis in Egypt in the fifth century AD. As the title shows, the main character is Dionysos, who is one of the gods in the ancient Greek and Roman worlds. This Greek epic consists of forty-eight books and is over twenty thousand verses in hexameter, which is a meter used for epics. Therefore, considering when it was composed and its scale, Dionysiaca seems to be the last, and the most unique piece of work about Dionysos. This article treats Book VII which is a part of the stories about Dionysos' birth. I translated and annotated v. 106-281 from Greek into Japanese.

著者

Apasheev Alexey

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.125-141, 2007-07

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企業のマーケティングであれば、「企業の価値の増大」が、商品のマーケティングであれば、「ブランドカの向上」や「売上・利益増」などが目標になる。政党のマーケティングであれば、「政策の現実」や「選挙でひとつでも多くの議席を獲得する」ことが目標になる(Hiroshige Seko)。確かに、日本では、学問的に政治マーケティングの概念がまだ本格的に開発されてはいないが、政治家または政党は実際には、マーケティングのアイディアやテクニックなどをますます利用するようになってきた。ある研究者によると、ほとんどの政治家はマーケティングのテクニックと観念を利用するが、そのことを公共的には認めないだけなのである(G.Mauser)。現代日本の政治家で一番効果的に政治マーケティングを使っていたのは小泉元首相であろう。ただし、それは事前に確定された戦略に基づいていたか否かは疑問である。むしろ、彼は自分の直感による政治マーケティングを展開したのではないだろうか。

著者

土田 可奈

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.39_a-21_a, 2002-11

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弘仁十一年格縮小了由皇后主持的祭祀儀式的範囲。也就是,嵯峨天皇之後,原来由皇后主持的祭祀有一些改為由天皇自己親自主持。此変化従「延喜式」的分析論証可以得到証明。而且,嵯峨天皇以前,皇后与天皇共同挙行祭祀儀式(天皇皇后親祭祭祀),這一現象的背景是可以理解為天皇皇后的聖婚意識的強大作用。嵯峨天皇的時代,由于薬子之変的発生天皇的権力被加強,以此皇后変的只負担作為妻子的義務。除此之外,当然還有立後儀式的変化,宮廷唐風化,内里変化等要素的影響。

著者

王 怡人

出版者

新潟大学

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.177-194, 2005-03

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The present thesis aims to investigate the formation of the resultative compound verbs in Modern Mandarin. The resultative compound verbs show CAUSE and BECOME in their semantic meanings, even their component verbs do not have the meanings in them. The recent studies have tried hard to find how CAUSE originates in terms of the component verbs. To resolve this puzzle, I will make a crucial use of the lexical event structure templates by Rappaport Hovav & Levin (1996, 1998). And based on one of the lexical conceptual structures, the arguments of the resultative compound verbs can be interpreted.