著者
菅沼 崇
出版者
相模女子大学
雑誌
若手研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2002

本研究(3ヵ年)を通して、組織事故モデル(菅沼,2002)の妥当性を多角的に検証するとともに、当該モデルを援用した具体的な安全管理施策の提案を行った。平成16年度(最終年度)の成果は、以下のとおりである。1.海外組織問題事例の分析:組織事故モデルを用いて「米国原発事例」と「NASAコロンビア号事例」を分析した。その結果、いずれの事故も、本モデルが示す「リスク事象の発生プロセスと継続プロセス」の2つの連続プロセスにて説明可能であることが示された。なお、新たに「コスト管理」に関わる要因の存在も示唆された。2.国内電力関連組織を対象とした面接調査:国内某電力関連組織において発生した「ルール違反による死亡事故」についての集団面接調査を実施した。その結果、上記と同様、事故発生に至る2つの連続プロセスが確認されたことに加えて、さらにその在り方には4つのパターンが存在するという新たな知見が得られた。3.組織事故モデルの再構築:本研究(3ヵ年)にて得られた一連の妥当性検証結果に基づいて、"組織事故モデル"を再構築した。新たな影響要因として、組織間関係、組織構造、組織風土、標準・基準、組織規範、集団学習、集団風土、集団知識、コスト管理にわたる9つの要因が追加されるとともに、上記2つの連続プロセスに関わる4つのパターンが位置づけられた。4.組織事故モデルを援用した安全管理施策の提案:再構築された組織事故モデル内に含まれる「組織要因(30要因)」「集団要因(9要因)」「個人要因(7要因)」を評価するための"産業事故発生要因評価尺度(12評価カテゴリー:131項目)"を開発するとともに、産業現場の方々が当該尺度を有効に活用することができるよう"産業事故発生要因評価尺度の実施手引き(第1章-第5章および3つの付録を含む、31ページ構成)"を作成した。
著者
南 明日香
出版者
相模女子大学
雑誌
相模女子大学紀要. A, 人文系 (ISSN:18835341)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, pp.15-35, 2013

研究論文(Thesisses)This paper surveys Hugo Munsterberg's life(1916-1995)and his research on the background and characteristics of Chinese and Japanese art. Munsterberg's father, Oskar Münsterberg, was a famous collector and historian of Chinese and Japanese arts active at beginning of the 20th century. From childhood Hugo was familiar with precious works that Oskar had collected in Asian countries. After immigrating to America in 1935, Hugo obtained a Ph.D in ancient Chinese arts at Harvard University. In the 1930s, research on Chinese and Japanese art made great progress in the United States being encouraged as a means of foreign policy. Munsterberg also taught at International Christian University(ICU)in Japan from 1952 to 1956, becoming a friend of antiquarians like YANAGI Muneyoshi and YUASA Hachiro. Thanks to these scholars, Munsterberg was able to publish many beautiful books on the arts of Japan, including Mingei(Japanese Arts and Crafts Movement)works. We will reveal what kind of research was being carried out in the field of the arts of the Far East around the mid-20th century and examine Munsterberg's 26 books about Japanese and Chinese arts based on the writing list. Among his books, we will analyze in detail The Arts of Japan an illustrated history and The Folk Arts of Japan which represent Munsterberg's convictions as art historian.
著者
川上 純子 三上 憲子 飛田 美穂 倉田 康久 兵藤 透
出版者
相模女子大学
雑誌
相模女子大学紀要. B, 自然系 (ISSN:09167676)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, pp.1-6, 2012

Objective : To investigate the limit of validity of assessment of nutritional risk by using serum albumin values, which is handily used for assessing nutrition risk of patients, and explore feasible tools for high risk patients, by comparing index of serum albumin values and other assessment tools : Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF) as a well validated nutrition screening and assessment tool, Barthel Index (BI) as an index of activities of daily living, Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) as a tool for assessing patients functional impairment, and Geriatric Nutritional risk Index (GNRI) as based on serum albumin values and the discrepancy between real and ideal weight for the elderly. Subjects : Seventy outpatients at a dialysis institution in Kanagawa prefecture (40 male, 30 female) ; mean age 68.0 ± 10.4 (male 67.9 ± 10.1, female 68.4 ± 11.0). Methods : 1. Examined correlation among outcomes of MNA-SF, BI, KPS, GNRI tools, and also between these outcomes and serum albumin values as an index of Objective Dietary Assessment. 2. Examined outcomes (scores) of MNA-SF methods and GNRI methods with regards to patients of serum albumin values under 3.4 g/dl. Results : (N=70) Correlation between assessment tools; (1) between MNA-SF scores and KPS scores, r=0.4952, p<0.001, (2) between serum albumin values and KPS scores, r=0.3693, p<0.01, (3) between serum albumin values and BI scores, r=0.0819, p=0.5. For patients with albumin values under 3.4 g/dl ; four male : mean albumin value, 3.1± 0.5 g/dl, mean GNRI score, 81.4 ± 6.9 (classified as major risk), five female : mean albumin value, 3.2 ± 0.2 g/dl, mean GNRI score, 89.7 ± 8.2 (classified as moderate risk). Discussion and Conclusion : Based on MNA-SF, which is a well validated nutrition screening and assessment tool, its scores had the higher correlation with KPS scores than the other tool's scores, while weak correlation was found between serum albumin values and KPS scores. It was also found that there was a possibility that BI was not related with serum albumin values. Serum albumin value may be a feasible screening tool of nutritional risk of dialysis outpatients, as it may reflect disease prognosis and severity. However, it alone may not reflect ADL of these patients. Therefore, among these methods, MNA-SF method may have possibility of adequately assessing patients' overall physical condition, while BI method was suggested that it may have possibility for assessing specifically patients' ADL.
著者
菅沼 崇
出版者
相模女子大学
雑誌
人間社会研究 (ISSN:13494953)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.39-42, 2016-03