著者

東 卓治

出版者

関東学院大学人間環境学部人間環境学会

雑誌

関東学院大学人間環境学会紀要 (ISSN:13489070)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.77-88, 2007-03

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Theme songs from animated films which are directed by Hayao Miyazaki have enhanced their characteristics and given deeper impressions. This is especially true in the later works of his movie-making career. Focusing on the theme songs from 'Princess Mononoke' and subsequent films, in this paper, I analyzed the composition of the song, what voice the singer expresses, how music is effectively used in the movie, and also explored how the world of the film is reflected in the theme song. Miyazaki is able to use his talent to put the essence of his works into the singing voice. In particular, he uses various features of a singing voice as a way of reflecting the feel of films into their theme songs. Moreover, he has the impressive ability to use the theme song at the end of the film, so that theme of film is revealed more vividly.

著者

藤本 憲太郎 フジモト ケンタロウ Kentaro Fujimoto

出版者

関東学院大学人間環境学部人間環境学会

雑誌

関東学院大学人間環境学会紀要 (ISSN:13489070)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.89-100,

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This paper will consider the role of architectural facades in Miyazaki Hayao's movie Spirited Away with particular reference to their metaphorical function in:(1)realizing meaning in the movie and how this ought to be read and,(2)introducing messages to the audience not only as layers of metaphor to be interpreted but also as the means for the movie maker to directly bring out aspects of his movie over and above the main theme.

著者

杉田 正樹

出版者

関東学院大学人間環境学部人間環境学会

雑誌

関東学院大学人間環境学会紀要 (ISSN:13489070)

巻号頁・発行日

no.16, pp.1-16, 2011-09

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On March 11th 2011 a huge earthquake hit the Tohoku district of Japan resulting in brought serious damage. The earthquake has been shown to have destroyed the Fukushima nuclear power plant. As a result The high-level radioactive material was, and continues to be emitted into the air, the groundwater and the Pacific Ocean. The nuclear accident power plant is still unfortunately in progress.This earthquake-caused tragedy has presented us with philosophical and ethical problems to consider. In this paper, the pettiness, weakness, and helplessness of human being is treated first, and, oddly enough, human arrogance backed by progress in technology is then discussed.

著者

吉田 博

出版者

関東学院大学人間環境学部人間環境学会

雑誌

関東学院大学人間環境学会紀要 (ISSN:13489070)

巻号頁・発行日

no.8, pp.17-26, 2007-09

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The young fruit body and matured fruit body of Murasakishimeji mushroom [Lepista nuda (Bull.:Fr.) Cooke] were divided into the pileus and the stalk, and the chemical component of both parts were analyzed. Per dry weight of 100g, crude protein was 18.9~28.7g,crude fat was 3.3~4.9g, crude ash was 7.9~12.0g, and carbohydrate was 55.5~68.4g. There was more crude protein and crude fat contents in young fruit body than matured fruit body, and there was less crude ash and carbohydrate contents in young fruit body than matured fruit body. There was more carbohydrate in the stalk than the pileus, and there was less moisture, crude protein, crude fat and crude ash in the stalk than pileus. The mineral contents was 3.50~6.09g. The K content was the highest, and P, Mg, Ca and Na was contained in larger amount than other elements. The low molecule weight carbohydrate contents were 12.1~20.5g. In this mushroom, trehalose, mannitol glucose, fructose, glycerol and arabitol were detected, and trehalose was major among them. The organic acid content was 3.59~5.02g. Ten kinds of organic acids were identified, and malic, succinic, pyroglutamic, citric and fumaric acid were major among them. The free amino acid contens was 0.81~1.11g. Alanine, glutamic acid, glutamine, serine, threonine, glycine, leucine, asparagine, aspartic acid, and valine were major among them.

著者

吉田 博

出版者

関東学院大学人間環境学部人間環境学会

雑誌

関東学院大学人間環境学会紀要 (ISSN:13489070)

巻号頁・発行日

no.4, pp.69-77, 2005-07

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The nutritional requirements for the vegetative growth of Sparassis crispa Wulf.:Fr. were investigated by use of a liquid culture medium. A wide range of carbohydrates served as carbon sources in the medium which supported the growth of S. crispa. Glucose, galactose, mannose, fructose, soluble starch, glycogen and dextrin were especially good carbon sources for mycelial growth. However, sorbose, lignin, cellulose, chitin and inositol were not effective as carbon sources. The optimal concentration of carbon source was less than 2% in the case of glucose, and the growth speed of mycelium fell by more than 3%. But in the case of soluble starch, there were also no declines in growth speed by 5% solution. Yeast extract, Soyton, polypeptone, meat extract, Casamino acid and the amino acids mixture were acceptable nitrogen sources for the growth, while ammonium and nitrate salts were poor nitrogen sources. Alanine, valine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, arginine, lysine and serine had an effect on the vegetative growth, but none provided comparable results to the amino acid mixture. The optimal concentration of nitrogen source in the medium was 0.01-0.04%.

著者

鈴木 秀雄

出版者

関東学院大学人間環境学部人間環境学会

雑誌

関東学院大学人間環境学会紀要 (ISSN:13489070)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.1-16,

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the denotation and connotation of a concept of"Therapeutic Exercise< in terms of a taxonomical point of view such as the cognitive,affective and psycho-motor domains. In this study Therapeutic Exercise is also discussedin terms of maintaining mobility and obviating the need for care. More over, a conceptualframework is discussed, within which important trials to establish a hierarchical order ofspecific exercises and instructions for Therapeutic Exercise. Therapeutic Exercise in thispaper is defined as an integral part of physical recreation as well as an essential domain oftherapeutic recreation.要介護予防運動指導者資格制度が導入され、既に660名を超す公認指導者が養成されている。日常の身体運動が容易に要介護予防運動になるというものではなく、意図的に計画された身体運動の実施により要介護予防ができるのであり、その視点から要介護予防運動指導特論が論じられている。概念の共有化には、その概念自体の外延と内包が曖昧であるほど、概念の特定化と焦点化が難しいのは当然である。本稿は、要介護予防運動指導特論の教育課程の内容を特定化し、健康を有する人へのプログラム提供と、既に課題を抱え可動性の維持に対する問題をかかえていたり要支援・要介護になっている人への自立支援プログラム提供という二焦点化を明確に捉え要介護予防運動、即ち、"療育、療法、治療的運動(therapeutic exercise セラピューティックエクササイズ 商標登録出願中)<の提供を快追求と癒しの両側面を持つ形態で進めていくことを意図するものである。

著者

伊藤 賀永

出版者

関東学院大学人間環境学部人間環境学会

雑誌

関東学院大学人間環境学会紀要 (ISSN:13489070)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.31-47, 2014-02

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In this paper I take a closer look at problems, preventions and the psychological care of bullying in Swiss schools. I thereby refer to the anti-bullying <Be-Prox program< developed by Swiss psychologists and consider their possible application in Japan. Distinctive features of anti-bullying preventions in Switzerland are: Teachers take a leading role. National and local governments are unified in the support of their efforts. The importance of anti-bullying preventions and of enhancing body consciousness and physical abilities already in kindergarten is recognized.

著者

ライリー ポール・A 渡邉 勝仁

出版者

関東学院大学人間環境学部人間環境学会

雑誌

関東学院大学人間環境学会紀要 (ISSN:13489070)

巻号頁・発行日

no.18, pp.23-35, 2012-09

著者

ライリー ポール・A 渡邉 勝仁

出版者

関東学院大学人間環境学部人間環境学会

雑誌

関東学院大学人間環境学会紀要 (ISSN:13489070)

巻号頁・発行日

no.18, pp.23-35, 2012-09

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日本語の形容詞において、分節が長く伸ばされることにより意味が強調される。この研究の目的は、形容詞の意味が強調される場合、どの分節が伸ばされるかを発見することにある。研究方法として、2つの実在する形容詞と4つの架空の形容詞でアンケート調査を行った。アンケート調査は、アメリカ、または日本に在住する50人の日本語の母語話者を対象とした。一部のアンケート調査の分析結果は、ほとんどすべての参加者に共通した。しかし、ある少数の参加者から、重要な結果が発見された。

著者

Maurice Ward

出版者

関東学院大学人間環境学部人間環境学会

雑誌

関東学院大学人間環境学会紀要 (ISSN:13489070)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.35-54,

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研究というものは、「観察する」人々の無関心に直結したり、興味を半減させたりするものであってはならず、その相互作用において、関わる者相互に及ぶ影響や彼らの変化の過程を扱うものであり、さらにその相互作用を記録・評価することにより、研究が影響する複数の過程を考慮し、結果的に研究自体に及ぶ影響の過程を扱うものである。同様に、研究者と研究対象者の関係は同一プロジェクトの完成に至るプロセスにおいては流動的であり、変化を見せることは自明なことと言わざるを得ず、それが研究そのものの特色と言わなければならない。当該研究は、具体例を扱うレベルにおいてこれらの要因を認識することで研究者の熱望する結果達成を促進する目標を考慮に入れた質的なデータ収集方法が如何に研究者の能力発揮と結びつき、同時に組織的かつ豊富なデータをもたらすかを体系的なレベルにおいて導き出す調査を行うものである。労働協約を勝ち取る努力を行った労働組合研究においては、質的リサーチが組合員の地域的二一ズの変化に如何に対応できているか、同時に硬直した理論が強制する規則のもとでは必ずしも反映されないデータを如何に鮮明に説明できるかを論ずるものである。当該研究では特に組合員オブザーバーの役割への言及を行うと同時に、筆者および他の研究者2名の貢献が研究協力者のいだく真摯な願い事に対して如何に意識的に可能か、そしてデータ収集過程を如何に細部まで適用し、組合員からのフィードバックヘの全体的および機能的解釈の提供が可能かを検証している。論文中ではまたデータ収集、収集に用いた装置、さらにその限界および他の過程を用いて補う必要性を明確にし、絶対的正当性を装う虚偽の幻想を排除すると同時にそれが素材の有機的解釈を可能とすることに言及するものである。Research is a process which, rather than being detached and no-impacting on the people it 'observes,' interacts with and changes the participants in their interactions with each other and is itself in turn affected by the processes it impinges upon by recording and evaluating them. Likewise the researcher's relationship with the researched colours the research in a fluid and changing manner over the life of a project. This study looks at how recognising these factors at an instantial level can draw out at a systemic level how a qualitative approach to data collection that takes into account the goals of helping the participants to achieve their aspirations can contribute to their empowerment and at the same time produce rich and textured data. In a study of union members as they go about winning a labour contract it discusses how qualitative research is able to respond to the changing local needs of the participants and at the same time better account for data that does not always reflect rules imposed by rigid theory. In particular it looks at the role of the participant observer and outlines how the writer and two other researchers consciously contribute to the aspirations of the people they work with and in turn are able to fine tune data collection processes and provide emic interpretations of it through feedback from the participants. The paper also describes the data collection, the equipment used in this process and its limitations, and the need to supplement it with other processes that enable an organic interpretation of the material without pretence of absolute validation.