著者
堀内 元 中島 大貴 桜井 伸二
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.2, pp.575-586, 2017 (Released:2017-12-19)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
4 4

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the generation, absorption and transfer of mechanical energy during baseball batting, focusing on the lower extremities and torso. The batting motion and ground reaction forces acting on each foot of 79 amateur baseball players were recorded using a motion capture system and 2 force plates. The joint forces and joint torques were calculated using inverse dynamics. In addition, the mechanical powers as a function of each joint torque were calculated to assess the generation/absorption of mechanical energy. The mechanical powers as a function of joint forces and joint torques acting on each segment were calculated to assess the transfer of mechanical energy. The main results were as follows:  1. In the phase from contact of the stride foot to the peak lower torso rotational velocity (lower torso acceleration phase), the mechanical energy was generated and flowed into the lower torso as a function of hip joint torque.  2. In the lower torso acceleration phase, the mechanical energy flowed out from the lower torso to the upper torso as a function of torso joint torque.  3. In the phase from the peak lower torso rotational velocity to impact (swing phase), the mechanical energy was generated and flowed into the upper torso as a function of torso joint torque.  4. In the swing phase, the mechanical energy of the bat increased rapidly, and this amount of change was significantly correlated with the bat head speed at impact.  5. Though the analysis phase, the change in the mechanical energy of the torso was small.  These results suggest that both hip joints generate mechanical energy and that the torso acts as a pathway of mechanical energy during baseball batting. In addition, the transfer of mechanical energy from the torso to the upper extremities and the bat contributes to increasing the bat head speed at impact.

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外部データベース (DOI)

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上記資料を見ると、ボールを蹴る前もいろんな筋肉を総動員して、キック時にボールを素早く遠くに飛ばすための準備をしている模様。 そういった打球前の準備の大切さは、実は野球のバッティングも同じ。実際の球技は打つ前も後も適切な力を使っています。 https://t.co/TYObdYAPIn
野球のバッティングにおける下肢および体幹の力学的エネルギーの流れ https://t.co/gnOEgyVIeM 野球のバッティングにおける股関節のダイナミクス https://t.co/OggaocUwY6
野球のバッティングにおける下肢および体幹の力学的エネルギーの流れ 堀内 元ら 2017 体育学研究 https://t.co/17Pt35WX1M
バッティングにおける力学的エネルギーの発生源は体幹関節および左右股関節で、体幹は力学的エネルギーの伝達経路として役割を果たしている。と言った内容
野球のバッティングにおける下肢および体幹の力学的エネルギーの流れ https://t.co/VO38CfIpji 野球の打撃動作における打撃条件の違いが上肢のキネマティクスに及ぼす影響 https://t.co/GR190rFEPD 野球打撃における左右への打ち分けに寄与する2つのインパクトメカニズム https://t.co/Cc8rASeRkc

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