著者
上野 善道
出版者
The Japan Academy
雑誌
日本學士院紀要 (ISSN:03880036)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.1, pp.15-70, 1987 (Released:2007-06-22)
参考文献数
78

In part (2), the central type (1/2•3/4/5) is described. It covers a wide area over most of the Kinki districts around Kyoto and Osaka. It is also found in Shikoku districts such as Kochi, Tokushima and Matsuyama.The proto-accent of the central type is reconstructed as follows:From this, the following varieties of South Kinki dialects are derived historically:The second-stage accent (V) 1/2•3/4/5-Tanabe, Ryuzin, Kyoto, Katsuura, Owase, Kumano, AtawaThe third-stage accents {(ム) 1/2•3/4•5 (Nairin type)-Kitayamagawa, Totsukawa (ワ) 1•4/2•3/5 (Tarui Type)-HonguThe fourth-stage accents {(a) 1/2•3•4•5-Furue, Nakatani, Sakamoto (h) 1•4/2•3•5-Nishi-hiura The transition from (V) to (ム) on the Kumano-nada coast is gradual both structurally and geographically.
著者
上野 善道
出版者
日本言語学会
雑誌
言語研究 (ISSN:00243914)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2000, no.117, pp.129-152, 2000-03-25 (Released:2007-10-23)
参考文献数
5
著者
上野 善道
出版者
日本音声学会
雑誌
音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.1, pp.44-62, 2012-04-30 (Released:2017-08-31)
被引用文献数
6

After defining an N-pattern accent as a system where only N oppositions exist irrespective of the length of the accentual unit, I examine four characteristics cross-dialectically and argue that: (1) The accentual unit is a bunsetsu, which is found pandialectally; (2) Serialization basically holds true for the system, but not, when a noun has an accent kernel specified from the end of the word; (3) Both the compound accent rule to the effect that the accent of a compound inherits the accent of its first member, and accent pattern congruity in conjugation have many exceptions. Both depend on how the dialect underwent historical changes, at least in Mainland Japanese. Finally, the histories of two-pattern accent systems in Kyushu and three-pattern accents in Oki-no-shima are considered.
著者
上野 善道
出版者
金沢大学
雑誌
金沢大学文学部論集. 文学科篇 (ISSN:02856530)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.A63-A92, 1981-03-25

金沢大学文学部
著者
上野 善道
出版者
弘前大学
雑誌
文経論叢. 文学篇 (ISSN:03854191)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.1-13, 1977
著者
上野 善道
出版者
日本言語学会
雑誌
言語研究 (ISSN:00243914)
巻号頁・発行日
no.130, pp.1-42, 2006-12
著者
上野 善道
出版者
日本音声学会
雑誌
音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.1, pp.44-62, 2012-04-30

After defining an N-pattern accent as a system where only N oppositions exist irrespective of the length of the accentual unit, I examine four characteristics cross-dialectically and argue that: (1) The accentual unit is a bunsetsu, which is found pandialectally; (2) Serialization basically holds true for the system, but not, when a noun has an accent kernel specified from the end of the word; (3) Both the compound accent rule to the effect that the accent of a compound inherits the accent of its first member, and accent pattern congruity in conjugation have many exceptions. Both depend on how the dialect underwent historical changes, at least in Mainland Japanese. Finally, the histories of two-pattern accent systems in Kyushu and three-pattern accents in Oki-no-shima are considered.

3 0 0 0 IR ガ行鼻音考

著者
上野 善道
出版者
國學院大學
雑誌
國學院大學紀要 (ISSN:02865823)
巻号頁・発行日
no.58, pp.25-51,
著者
上野 善道
出版者
日本音声学会
雑誌
音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.2, pp.28-36, 1997-08-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

The tonal phenomena we observe are composed of tonal layers, such as accent in a narrow sense, phrase intonation, each of which has its own function. Phonological interpretation of accent means the separation of these layers and extraction of accent. Segmental environments are concerned with interpretation, but grammatical information is not. Morphophonemic regularities, such as compound noun accent rules, are treated and described differently from phonological interpretation. These findings on accent are based on my fieldwork.
著者
上野 善道
出版者
日本音声学会
雑誌
音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.2, pp.28-36, 1997-08-30

The tonal phenomena we observe are composed of tonal layers, such as accent in a narrow sense, phrase intonation, each of which has its own function. Phonological interpretation of accent means the separation of these layers and extraction of accent. Segmental environments are concerned with interpretation, but grammatical information is not. Morphophonemic regularities, such as compound noun accent rules, are treated and described differently from phonological interpretation. These findings on accent are based on my fieldwork.
著者
上野 善道
出版者
日本音声学会
雑誌
音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.1, pp.42-54, 2000-04-28 (Released:2017-08-31)
被引用文献数
2

The aim of this paper is to describe some characteristics of the accents of the Amami dialects, as compared with those of Mainland Japanese dialects. The following points are discussed with concrete examples: (1) there is great variation among the dialects, (2) many dialects have multi-peak patterns, (3) N-pattern accent systems are dominant, with multi-pattern accent systems found as well, and (4) there are various kinds of accentual alternations. The historical aspects of Amami accent are also sketched: (5) I propose proto-categories for accent, and (6) three types of origins for accent are found and discussed. Lastly, I propose that the traditional analysis of syllable structure must be revised to capture the general nature of accentual alternations.
著者
上野 善道
出版者
日本音声学会
雑誌
音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.1, pp.42-54, 2000-04-28

The aim of this paper is to describe some characteristics of the accents of the Amami dialects, as compared with those of Mainland Japanese dialects. The following points are discussed with concrete examples: (1) there is great variation among the dialects, (2) many dialects have multi-peak patterns, (3) N-pattern accent systems are dominant, with multi-pattern accent systems found as well, and (4) there are various kinds of accentual alternations. The historical aspects of Amami accent are also sketched: (5) I propose proto-categories for accent, and (6) three types of origins for accent are found and discussed. Lastly, I propose that the traditional analysis of syllable structure must be revised to capture the general nature of accentual alternations.
著者
上野 善道
出版者
日本言語学会
雑誌
言語研究 (ISSN:00243914)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.130, pp.1-42, 2006 (Released:2021-09-15)
参考文献数
31

現代方言と古文献資料に基づき,本土諸方言のアクセント祖体系を考える.高起群には従来の「高高高高…」の式音調を改訂して「高高中中…」の下降式を建てる.低起群には去声始まりのアクセント型などを組み込む.全体として,下降式と低進式の2つの式,それに昇り核と下げ核の2つの核からなる,従来よりも対立数を増やした私案を述べる.