著者
中村 洋之
出版者
社団法人 日本印刷学会
雑誌
日本印刷学会誌 (ISSN:09143319)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.1, pp.046-053, 2015 (Released:2015-03-15)
参考文献数
12

To be responsible stewards of our world, the industrial sphere is required to engage in environmental conservation, especially when it comes to climate change. This is true for all businesses, including those that produce digital and physical books: electronic-books (e-books) and paper-books (p-books) , respectively. Japan's printing related companies are developing Product Category Rules (PCRs) and participating in ISO international standardization for the carbon footprint of products (CFP) regarding e-book and p-book production. In this report, I will introduce the activities the printing industry in Japan is engaging in to monitor and control environmental impact. Because printing is utilized for many products, the printing industry needed to establish a PCR for calculating CFP. The "Publishing & Commercial Printing (work in process) " PCR was established in 2009 and later revised in 2014 in order to reduce collecting data for calculation due to the spread of CFP. A PCR for e-media, including e-books, was established in 2013. The ISO international standard for CFP of print media products, including p-books, was published in 2013; a similar standard for e-media is under development. Comparing the life cycle assessment (LCA) results of e-books and p-books showed the hot spots for each value chain.
著者
小林 佐也加 中村 洋之 岩崎 瞳 大林 彩香 山﨑 昌代 喜田 美之 井上 卓哉 喜多 信之 谷本 清隆 岡田 節雄
出版者
一般社団法人 日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会
雑誌
日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会誌 (ISSN:18817319)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.3, pp.377-382, 2020-04-15 (Released:2020-04-15)
参考文献数
13

「人生の最終段階」における医療・ケアに対して,医師・看護師が,「生命維持治療に関する医師指示書(Physician Orders Life-Sustaining Treatment: POLST)」を用いて終末期指示書を作成し,終末期に患者自身の意思・希望が反映されるよう取り組んだ.多くの患者が終末期に心肺蘇生や挿管を希望しなかった.抗生物質や非侵襲的陽圧換気療法(Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation: NPPV)は希望者が多く, NPPVは緩和目的を含めて8割が希望した.全ての項目において,肺癌・非肺癌で大きな差は認めなかった.家族は患者より延命治療を希望する傾向にあったが,話し合いの結果,患者自身の希望を尊重する例が多かった.