著者

吉田 直子

出版者

美学会

雑誌

美学 (ISSN:05200962)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.1, pp.25-36, 2011-06-30 (Released:2017-05-22)

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Seinen Plastik von 1778 untertitelt J. G. Herder, Einige Wahrnehmungen fiber Form und Gestalt aus Pygmalions bildendem Traume. Das Pygmalion-Motiv hat Herder von Rousseaus musikalischem Drama (1770) ubernommen. Nach Rousseau bringt Pygmalion Plastik zum Leben, und da lebt er. Dazu schreibt Herder "Wir werden mit der Natur [der Korper der Plastik] gleichsam verkorpert oder diese mit uns beseelet", wenn wir "Ausdruck der Kraft im Gefasse der Menschheit" in dem Korper fuhlen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird diese kunstlerische Erfahrung als pygmalionische Verkorperung bestimmt wie folgt: (1) Dabei ist man in anfanglichem Zustand, das den gebildeten Vermogen des Subjekts vorhergeht, wenn er nicht durch den Gesicht, das "der kunstlichste, philosophischste Sinn" ist, sondern durch das Gefuhl, das das Grund legendste erfassen kann, erfahrt. (2) In diesem Zustand kann er durch "Mitempfindung" fur die Seelenkraft in der Korper anfangliches-Ich werden. (3) Nach Herders Vom Erkennen und Empfinden (1778), bedeutet dieser anfangliches-Ich "unser reizbares Ich", das Herder auf Albrecht von Haller gefuhrt wird. Ich mochte diese kunstlerische Erfahrung nach dem Pygmalion-Motiv uberlegen, um Herders Plastik nicht nur auf die Umwandelung der modernen Hierarchie der Sinne, sondern auf Herders weitere anthropologische Philosophie zu beziehen.

著者

吉田 直子

出版者

美学会

雑誌

美学 (ISSN:05200962)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.2, pp.142, 2010-12-31 (Released:2017-05-22)

著者

吉田 直子

出版者

美学会

雑誌

美学 (ISSN:05200962)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.3, pp.1-13, 2007-12-31 (Released:2017-05-22)

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In this paper, I examine Kant's conceptions of civilization and culture, which beautiful arts and sciences promote. In the 18th century, Rousseau blamed arts and sciences, because they let human beings collapse morally. On the contrary, Hume appreciated them, for they promote sociability and are the beginning of civilization. In Observation and Universal History, Kant shared the view with Hume. He thought that a feeling of honor and unsociable sociability which were human nature promoted civilization. Having the feeling of honor, one can take another standpoint and be socialized. In this view, beautiful arts and sciences are of public value. In Kritik der Urteilskraft (1790), Kant argued about culture from the standpoint of teleology. There, he thought that civilization was inadequate for ultimate end of nature. Because civilization do no more than acquire skill and there is no will. In teleology, Kant interprets that culture of discipline, which arts and sciences promote is ultimate end, for the pleasure that is universally communicable in arts and sciences makes human civilized (gesittet). I point out that in concept of culture of discipline Kant attached importance to arts and sciences. By them we can make unique community.

著者

高木 昭佳 吉田 直子 渡部 有貴 中川 洋子 北澤 英徳 三村 泰彦 足立 伊佐雄 川上 純一

出版者

日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.15-22, 2007-01-10

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1 3

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To improve the drug information service and standardize pharmaceutical care for inpatients of the Department of Japanese Oriental Medicine, Toyama University Hospital, we created a Kampo (Oriental) medicine database and used it in the preparation of medication instruction sheets. The database was configured on a Power Mac G4 (Apple Computer, Inc.; Cupertino, CA, USA) personal computer operating on Mac OS 10.4 using FileMaker Pro 6 database software. The database comprised 5 interlinked files-patient registration file, constituent crude drug registration file, Kampo formula registration file, and a file for the making and storing of instruction sheets. Information on 239 crude drugs and 560 Kampo formulae obtained from our "Hospital Manual for Japanese Oriental Medicine" was recorded in the database. Further, color photographs of the plants from which the herbal medicines were derived and other natural medicines were included in the instruction sheets to give patients a better understanding of Kampo pharmacotherapy. The database has made it easy to prepare personalized instruction sheets, which can be done by only entering the patient's ID and the Kampo formulae prescribed or crude drug name. In addition, the medication instructions for each inpatient and the indication(s) of prescribed Kampo formulae have been recorded in the database for later use in the management of inpatient histories and to provide utilization statistics for Kampo medicines. When a questionnaire survey of inpatients of the Department of Japanese Oriental Medicine was carried out to evaluate the usefulness of the medication instruction sheets prepared using the database, it was found that they gave patients a better understanding of Kampo pharmacotherapy and made them more interested in it. In conclusion, our database system will help improve the drug information service and quality of pharmaceutical care for inpatients treated with Kampo formulae prepared from crude drugs.

著者

木村 和子 谷本 剛 坪井 宏仁 吉田 直子

出版者

金沢大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2010

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本研究では、カウンターフィットドラッグ(偽造薬)について、グローバル化の現状を発展途上国(カンボジア)側から検証した。その結果、先進国と発展途上国における偽造ターゲットは同じだが、実際の偽造薬の発生は、具体的製品、地域とも当該国の流通状況を反映していた。また、発展途上国では、品質不良医薬品の蔓延が非常に深刻であり、製造・流通環境の改善が喫緊であることが明示された。

著者

吉田 直子

出版者

日本教育心理学会

雑誌

日本教育心理学会総会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.30, pp.346-347, 1988-10-25

著者

金井 篤子 梶田 正巳 吉田 直子 二宮 克美

出版者

日本教育心理学会

雑誌

日本教育心理学会総会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.37, 1995-08-31