著者
堀 恵子
出版者
大阪教育大学
雑誌
大阪教育大学紀要. I, 人文科学 (ISSN:03893448)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.2, pp.87-97, 2000-01

松谷みよ子の育児日記とそこに記された子供たちの感性豊かな言葉を母体として誕生した「モモちゃんとアカネちゃん」シリーズ。ママとモモちゃん,アカネちゃんの微笑ましい関係に読者の関心が集中しがちなこのシリーズにおいて,登場場面は少ないが,おおかみに変身するなど,一人,異彩を放っているのがパパである。本論文では,そのパパの存在に焦点を当て,パパと子供たちとの関係,そしてパパの描かれ方の変化と人間以外の存在への変身の背後にあるものは何かを考察したい。その際,事実関係を理解するために『松谷みよ子全エッセイ』全三巻と自伝的な『小説・捨てていく話』および神宮輝夫『現代児童文学作家対談』を参考にしたいと思う。This paper focusses on the unique character of Papa in "Momo-chan and Akane-chan" series by Matsutani Miyoko. Careful examinations of the author's essays, interview, and autobiographical novel, reveal that the metamorphoses of Papa in the series correspond with the changes of the author's feelings toward her former husband, and her consideration for the people concerned. The Papa Wolf, created by the author's second daughter's remark, enabled the author to depict her former husband without becoming sick or hurting anybody around her. As time went on, the Papa Wolf seemed to bear a more human-like character. But it was not until the author wrote a book of poetry which exposed all her indignation against her former husband that she could bring in a truly humane Papa who showed deep parental love to his daughters. The bond of affection between Papa and his daughters after the parents' divorce, is an important theme in the series, and Papa can be called a hidden hero. Having a divorce was not common in those days. Seeing a parent after the divorce was even more unusual. But they are becoming more and more common recently. There are more readers who could sympathize with the characters in the series from their own experience. The "Momo-chan and Akane-chan" series, in which Matsutani Miyoko dealt with those contemporary themes for thirty years, would be a perfect series of books for all the family members to read. The series would give them an opportunity to seriously think about their family ties.
著者
堀 恵子
出版者
大阪教育大学
雑誌
大阪教育大学紀要. I, 人文科学 (ISSN:03893448)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.1, pp.1-9, 1995-09

平塚らいてうの名は, 日本における女性解放の歴史の中で今も変わらぬ光を放っている。女性のみの手による文芸雑誌『青鞜』の発行や新婦人協会の設立, 「若い燕」と呼ばれた奥村博との共同生活, 与謝野晶子との「母性保護論争」と, らいてうの言動は常に世の人々から非難と賞賛で迎えられた。本稿では, そのらいてうと旅という, これまであまり注目されなかったテーマを取り上げ, 彼女にとって旅とは何であったか, 旅が彼女にどんな影響を与えたのかを考察し, 平塚らいてうという偉大な人物の全体像を把握する一助としたいと思う。なお本稿でいう旅には転地療養などの比較的長期間の滞在も含まれている。らいてうは1923年, 千駄ヶ谷の路地裏の借家で関東大震災に遭遇するが, 本稿は大震災以前の旅を主として扱っている。To get a better understanding of Hiratsuka Raicho, one of the first major feminists in Japan, this paper focusses on the relationship between Raicho and her travels. This virtually undiscussed theme leads to the following conclusions. For Raicho, to travel meant to go back to nature, from which she gets life energy which rules the whole universe. These travels also provided her an escape from stressful city life. They offered her an opportunity to gather her thoughts and to make important decisions. They enabled her to enjoy the pleasure of being a good mother and wife in the grandeur of nature. Furthermore, each journey prepared her for the next step in her life. Her invigorating address to the readers of Seito, "In the Beginning, Women Was the Sun" was created from the combination of her natural admiration of nature, spiritual maturity cultivated through ascetic practices of Zen, and her trip to the mountainous region in Shinshu. This trip also produced her pen name, Raicho. To Raicho, a city was a place where she needed to come back for its facilities-better schools and medical care. Even with all the problems of living in a city, Raicho could still contribute a great deal to raising women's position in Japan, because she knew she could go to back nature Whenever she felt the need, nature which she was certain would receive her with open arms.
著者
堀 恵子
雑誌
精神分析研究 (ISSN:05824443)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.1, pp.52-58, 2002-02-25
参考文献数
2
著者
堀 恵子
出版者
大阪教育大学
雑誌
大阪教育大学紀要. I, 人文科学 (ISSN:03893448)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.1, pp.15-23, 1997-08

Mary Wollstonecraftが長女,Fannyを出産したのは,1794年,彼女が35才の時であった。しかし,彼女には1790年後半に9才の女の子を養女として引き取った経験もある。Wollstonecraftは一体どのような母親であったのだろうか。本稿では1787年に出版されたThoughts on the Education of Daughtersと1792年のVindication of the Rights of Womanに描かれた理想の母親像と,子育ての経験を述べた彼女の手紙との比較研究,および人生の転機となる大事件の考察によって,彼女の理論と実生活に迫りたい。The main purpose of this paper is to grasp the truth of Mary Wollstonecraft as a mother. Careful examinations of her life-changing occurrences, earlier theories in Thoughts on the Education of Daughters and Vindication of the Rights of Woman, and letters which were written during her child-rearing years, lead to the following conclusions. She was not prepared to become a mother, either economically or mentally, when she adopted Ann. She left Ann to Everina's care and moved to Paris, when she was convinced that Ann would not become the kind of child she could love with all her heart. This behavior is similar to that of her father's who fled to a new village every time his farming failed. After she had her own daughter, Fanny, it seemed that she developed maternal love and that she tried to bring up Fanny in accordance with her child-rearing theories. But the fact that she attempted suicide twice indicated that she was still trying to escape from reality when she found herself in a dilemma and that her love toward Fanny was sill in a selfish stage. It was not until she recovered from her second suicide attempt that she finally realized she had the duty of a mother to Fanny and became a truly responsible mother, who would give her selfless love to her daughter and protect her under any circumstances. Fanny's unhappy life would have been completely different if Wollstonecraft had not died in her second childbirth just when she had developed into a true mother.
著者
堀 恵子 江田 すみれ 李 在鎬
出版者
東洋大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2010

日本語教師支援のために文法項目の用例文を,話し言葉と書き言葉の複数のコーパスから抽出し,データベースを構築し,web上で公開する。文法項目は,日本語教育で教えられ,評価基準に用いられているものを1,884項目選んだ。文法項目に対し,日本語教育経験者による主観判定実験を行い,6段階レベルづけを行った。用例文は,5種の書き言葉コーパス,4種の話し言葉コーパスから抽出した。文解析システム「学習項目分析システム」と用例文データベースを公開する。