著者

境野 健太郎 三浦 研 神吉 紀世子 高田 光雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.611, pp.15-22, 2007

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

1 2

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This study analyzed the original plans of all houses and the process of renovation at an independent ward in a sanatorium for Hansen's disease patients, and clarified how differences of house plans affected the process of living environment improvement. The results are as bellows: 1) The house plans were classified into 6 types. Based on this classification, the features of house scale, construction process and room layout were clarified. 2) Layout of storage spaces affected the direction of house extension. 3) The kitchen and dining areas at houses constructed by the institution were smaller than ones constructed by residents themselves. 4) 90% of three-tatami-mat-rooms were extended, and on the other hand, only 20% of 4.5 tatami-mat-rooms were extended. 5) Because the houses constructed at the later stage were built at the fringe of the site, most of them were easily extended.

著者

境野 健太郎 鈴木 健二

出版者

一般財団法人 住総研

雑誌

住宅総合研究財団研究論文集 (ISSN:18802702)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.215-226, 2009

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本研究は,史資料の散逸が激しく,また語り手である入所者の高齢化が進むハンセン病療養所において,「隔離施設」として発展した施設構成の変遷を明らかにした上で,居住の自由を奪われた「隔離施設」での居住の実態を寮舎及び患者住宅のプラン変遷から解明した。また,入所者による居住環境改善過程について詳細な分析を行い,人権が激しく毀損され,自己のアイデンティティを問い直される環境に長期におかれる中で,自律を獲得し,自分らしい生き方を回復していく過程/手段のひとつとして,居住環境の改善が行われてきた事実を明らかにした。

著者

境野 健太郎 友清 貴和 高田 光雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.683, pp.45-53, 2013-01-30 (Released:2013-05-30)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2

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This study aims at clarifying the changes in facility planning for Hansen's disease sanatoriums under the Leprosy Prevention Law based on a review of the literature. The results are as follows:1) In the late 1940s, the national sanatoriums were planned to accommodate all Hansen's disease patients despite of the unnecessary isolation, as the result of developing effective therapeutic agents. The residents submitted a petition to the authorities to establish the Leprosy Research Center etc.2) The nationwide organization of the residents negotiated improving the medical service and living environment, preparation for aging, income growth and so on, with the government..3) In the fourth stage, the nationwide organization prioritized the serious cases by improving their living environment.4) In the fifth stage, under the limited budgeting resources, an individual facility planning was implemented rather than standardized planning.