著者

西村 直己 徳永 哲也 山本 理奈 畠中 宗一 三浦 研

出版者

公益社団法人 都市住宅学会

雑誌

都市住宅学 (ISSN:13418157)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2015, no.89, pp.70-77, 2015 (Released:2017-06-29)

著者

牧 紀男 三浦 研 小林 正美

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.476, pp.125-133, 1995

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

12 4

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In Japan, there were some serious disasters in recent years. In 1991, Unzen-Fugendake erupted and more than 1,000 people were forced to take refuge from their houses. In 1993, Hokkaido-Nanseioki earthquake attacked the south-east area of Hokkaido and more than 3,557 houses were destroyed. In Japan, the government supplies the temporary housing to those who lost house from the natural disasters. The purpose of supplying temporary house mentioned in the disaster relief law (established in 1947) and prescribes the purpose of temporary housing that to rescue the poor who can not afford getting a shelter with their own funds. But actual condition of temporary housing is completely different. Government supplies temporary housing to all those who request temporary housing. The term of using temporary house tend to become longer. The regulation about temporary housing has not been already up to dated. Many problem concerning about temporary housing originates in outdated regulation. The temporary housing have to be ranked in the part of restoration process from natural disaster.

著者

山口 健太郎 齋藤 芳徳 山田 雅之 三浦 研 高田 光雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.582, pp.33-40, 2004-08-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2 2

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the circumstances in which the residents' postures are changed in a nursing home. The residents' behavior tracking survey and the interviews with the staff were performed for this study. The results are as follows. 1)As the body functional capacity declines, the ratio of staying in a common space decreases. Some with akathisia or with dysphagia were observed bedridden for the whole day. 2)As the body functional capacity declines, the variation and the number of the residents' postures decreases. 3)Among the postures observed of those who are unable to transfer or with akathisia and dysphagia. "sitting on a wheelchair" holds 100% of the data in the common spaces. And some were observed staying seated for quite a long time in one day

著者

鈴木 健二 外山 義 三浦 研

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.552, pp.125-131, 2002

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

9 7

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the transaction between the residents' life and staffs' care in Group-living. The method of this study is observations of behavior and interviews with staffs. Behavior maps were drawn every 5 minutes from morning to night. The survey was repeated 3 times at the period of 2 months, 4 months and 6 months after the opening of the home. Some results show as follows: (l)Arrangement of the spaces plays an important role in forming of unconcernedly watching from staffs to residents. (2)As the time went by, not only residents' life but also staffs' care were changing in a quality. (3)Not only a bringing-out but also care behind-the-scenes were supporting residents' life.

著者

三浦 研

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.698, pp.883-890, 2014-04-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2 2

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Data about the incidence of broken bones due to falls from standing height or below (high fall) or from an elevated position (low-height fall) within the past three years was collected from about 66,000 individuals in long-term care and about 10,000 in short-term care at 359 facilities. Analysis of this data revealed the following observations. 1) Per 100 individuals per year, 51.5 individuals receiving long-term care had experienced a high fall, 27.9 had experienced a low-height fall, 2.22 had broken a bone during a high fall, and 0.39 had broken a bone during a low-height fall 2) About 80% of facilities were constructed of reinforced concrete, and about 90% had hard floors, which do not absorb shock well during a fall. 3) Flooring materials in residents' rooms were compared with respect to incidence of broken bones, but no significant difference was observed. However, hard floors had a statistically-determined incidence of broken bones that was about 50% higher compared to other types of floor.

著者

山口 健太郎 園田 眞理子 三浦 研 中嶋 友美

出版者

一般財団法人 住総研

雑誌

住総研研究論文集・実践研究報告集 (ISSN:2433801X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.131-142, 2022 (Released:2022-05-10)

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本研究では,住宅型ホスピスを対象に家族の語りから,平常時およびCOVID-19下における家族の場の形成過程について明らかにする。調査方法は家族,管理者に対するインタビュー調査および管理者に対するアンケート調査である。以下に結果をまとめる。(1)平常時において家族は時間と空間の共有を通して,環境に対してなじみ,住宅型ホスピスの部屋を自宅にある入居者自身の部屋の延長上として捉えていた。(2)住宅型ホスピスではCOVID-19下においても家族の訪問や看取り時の家族の立会いが行われていた。(3)COVID-19下における看取りの事例から,短期間の入居であっても住宅型ホスピスの中に家族の場が形成されていた。

著者

三浦 研 安田 渓

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.790, pp.2578-2586, 2021-12-01 (Released:2021-12-01)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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Background In Greater Tokyo areas with well-developed transportation networks and high land prices, there is a possibility that elderly people are leaving their familiar areas and moving to distant Residences For Elderly People with Services, or REPS. However, since prefectures, ordinance-designated cities, and core cities individually manage the REPS, the actual situation over a wide area of the Greater Tokyo area has not been ascertained as to where and what kind of REPS are being constructed. Objective The purpose of this study is to clarify the distribution trend of REPS in the Greater Tokyo area from the perspective of resident attributes such as the long-term care level and the care functions attached to REPS, while comparing it with REPS data from across Japan. Research Method In this study, 7415 registered information and 3261 management information of REPS nationwide as of August 2019 were obtained, and analyzed the distribution of the REPS in the Greater Tokyo area on GIS using CSV address matching service. Results Based on the information available in the database, the distribution of REPS in the Tokyo metropolitan was analyzed on a map, and segregation by rent and tenants' long-term care level was found, as shown below. The REPS located in the center of the Greater Tokyo area has more than 50 units and a large private area, and it also has a Home-Visit Long-Term Care. On the other hand, the REPS in remote areas have only about 30 units and a private area of less than 20 square meters and provide nursing care through Outpatient Day Long-Term Care. In addition, there were many REPS in the prefectures far from Tokyo, with about 30 units and an exclusive area of less than 20 square meters. In the prefectures farther from Tokyo, the residents' average long-term care level was higher than in other prefectures, resulting from older people requiring care moving from Tokyo. As a result of analyzing the ratio of male and female residents, the REPS with a high ratio of male residents tended to be distributed in the outer rim of the Greater Tokyo area. The characteristics of REPS with a high ratio of males include inconvenient locations, low rent, and a tendency to require a high care level despite their relative youth. From the perspective of nursing care, there is a tendency for low-income male older people to move to distant areas with poor conditions when moving into the REPS.  Conclusion In the Greater Tokyo area, a GIS analysis showed that REPS was accepting older people in need of nursing care Tokyo in prefectures 40 to 60 kilometers away from central Tokyo. In this metropolitan area, older people in need of nursing care in Tokyo are accepted by REPS in prefectures far away from Tokyo. This indicates that the land prices in Tokyo are so high that older people in need of nursing care cannot continue to live there and are forced to relocate to remote areas in search of low-cost REPS. The reality that low-income older people cannot continue to live in Tokyo may necessitate the development of low-cost housing for the elderly, such as safety-net accommodation renovated from existing private homes.

著者

境野 健太郎 三浦 研 神吉 紀世子 高田 光雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.611, pp.15-22, 2007

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

1 2

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This study analyzed the original plans of all houses and the process of renovation at an independent ward in a sanatorium for Hansen's disease patients, and clarified how differences of house plans affected the process of living environment improvement. The results are as bellows: 1) The house plans were classified into 6 types. Based on this classification, the features of house scale, construction process and room layout were clarified. 2) Layout of storage spaces affected the direction of house extension. 3) The kitchen and dining areas at houses constructed by the institution were smaller than ones constructed by residents themselves. 4) 90% of three-tatami-mat-rooms were extended, and on the other hand, only 20% of 4.5 tatami-mat-rooms were extended. 5) Because the houses constructed at the later stage were built at the fringe of the site, most of them were easily extended.

著者

寺川 優美 田中 紀之 三浦 研 寺川 政司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.571, pp.69-76, 2003-09-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

3 5

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The interactions of the aged were considered to be essential for aging in place. This research was based on surveys of the aged living in a depopulated region where the changes were more drastic. 1. Families, relatives, friends and neighbors had different functions to support the aged. Welfare services not only supported their living but also lessened their loneliness. 2. In winter, interactions tended to decrease because of heavy snowfall, but in some cases they increased because the aged had more free time, or their families visited more frequently to support them for shopping, snow shoveling and so on. 3. According to aging, interactions tended to decrease.

著者

賀 馨 宮崎 崇文 辺 美 礼 三浦 研

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.724, pp.1269-1279, 2016 (Released:2016-06-30)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

1

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In order to grasp the influence of difference in environment of convalescent rehabilitation wards on the activity of patients, many patients are selected with nearly the same Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores from two different wards (Ward S and Ward H). In Ward S, which was mainly adopts by consolidate with private sickrooms, unit-type space design. In Ward H, adopts by traditional, multiple-bed sickrooms designing. The activity of these patients in the two wards was measured and compared using the Activity Recorders (ARs). The findings obtained in this study showed that the space and facility design of wards would affect how patients spend their time when they are out of their private rehabilitation times. Compared Ward S to Ward H, there was a difference in the amount of time per stay in the sickrooms. In Ward S, the length of time per stay was longer than that in Ward H. Therefore, indicating that the private sickrooms were more stable places of stay than the traditional and multiple-bed sickrooms. The different space design of Ward S and Ward H may affect the daily walking behavior of patients. However, this investigated result showed that there is almost no difference in number of daily walking steps for patients between Ward S and Ward H. For patients’ exercise intensity of Ward S and Ward H, this study indicated that Ward S is more effective than Ward H in terms of generating patient’s activity when they are not in their private rehabilitation times. In summary, we obtained these findings in this study regarding the two convalescent rehabilitation wards run by the same corporation. There is no great difference in the time ratio of programs provided by the two hospitals for their patients. There is no great difference in terms of the number of daily walking steps for patients between Ward S and Ward H in this investigation study. However, the different of space design affects the exercise intensity. Generally, there may be prompted activities which will increaser the amount of activities of patients for the private sickrooms in the convalescent rehabilitation wards. In our investigation study stage, both wards investigated in this study are pioneers of rehabilitation, and even Ward H, which has a traditional space design, has devised various ways such as by creating a variety of shared space to stay. Therefore, we cannot rule out the possibility that there would be greater differences between the two wards, unless the traditional rehabilitation wards (Ward H) has no attractive with facilities in public space, or has the same facilities with sufficient space of sickrooms as Ward S.

著者

大塚 崇雄 齋藤 芳徳 山口 健太郎 絹川 麻里 三浦 研

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.576, pp.9-16, 2004

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this study is to suggest environment for the wheelchair users in a nursing home. This study focuses on behavioral patterns of elderlies from viewpoints of moving ability, transfer ability and degree of dementia, and on care of staffs. The results are as follows. (1)For the elderlies who cannot transfer by themselves, it is necessary to improve care environment and develop the tools that support transfer ability. (2)For the elderly with severe dementia, it is necessary to make a living base smaller size.

著者

大塚 崇雄 齋藤 芳徳 山脇 博紀 山口 健太郎 三浦 研 外山 義

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.569, pp.47-54, 2003

被引用文献数

4 3

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the effects of introducing adjustable wheelchairs in a nursing home.For this objective, a nursing home was surveyed by means of observations and interviews.The results are as follows. 1) The mobility of the elderly improved relatively by the use of adjustable wheelchairs. 2) The support of the seating posture became possible by the effect of the seating. The restraining straps of the wheelchair came off by the use of adjustable wheelchairs. 3) The elderlies whose behavioral patterns are improved by the use of adjustable wheelchairs are only few.lt is considered that the improvement of conciousness to the care staffs and of the surroundings which adjust the new type wheelchairs are necessary.

著者

上谷 芳昭 外山 義 三浦 研 外山 義

出版者

京都大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2001

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本研究では、新設および既存のユニット改修の事例を取り上げ、以下を明らかにした。入居者、職員、敷地が同一のまま、六床室を主体とする従来型の特別養護老人ホームから、全室個室のユニットケアへ建替えられた特別養護老人ホームJ苑の建替え事例を取り上げ、全室個室ユニットケアを導入した場合、入居者のQOLがどのように変化するのか、また職員の介護負荷が増加するのか、時系列的な非参与行動観察調査を行い、1)全室個室としても入居者のリビング滞在率が向上することで、個室化が直接引きこもりに結びつかないこと、2)トイレが分散配置された結果、排泄の自立度が向上するケースが見られるなど、ADLの改善に寄与すること、3)職員の介護時における身体活動量を時系列的に調べた結果、ユニット化により一時的に介護職員の身体活動量は大幅に増加するが、建て替え後5ヶ月で建て替え前に近い水準に近づくこと、4)重度の高齢者を想定したユニットの空間構成を検討する際には、いたずらに多様なセミプライベートおよびセミパブリックな空間を設けず、むしろコンパクトな移動動線計画を念頭に置くことの重要性、また、5)既存の特別養護老人ホームにユニットケアを取り入れた施設を対象とした調査からは、ユニットケアに伴う事務およびミーティング方式の見直しが介護職員のユニット滞在時間を増やし、その結果、入居者と関わる時間が増加することが示された。

著者

牧 紀男 三浦 研 小林 正美

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-1, 都市計画, 建築経済・住宅問題 (ISSN:13414534)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1996, pp.87-88, 1996-07-30

著者

三浦 研

出版者

京都大学

雑誌

奨励研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

1999

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前年度は、阪神大震災の被災者対策として設置され、異なる社会福祉法人に運営委託されたケア付き仮設住宅2棟を対象として、介助行為および入居者-職員間の会話から、両ケア付き仮設住宅において入居者-職員の関係性や雰囲気に違いが見られること、またそうした差異が職員のシフトやケアスタンスの相違に依ることを示し、同一設置形態のグループリビングユニット間に見られる差異を画タイ的に示したが、本年度は、引き続き両ケア付き仮設住宅がグループハウスに統合される過程を中心に調査を行い、小規模グループリビングにおけるケアの継続性と入居者の適応過程について、行動観察と入居者-職員間の会話内容に基づき考察し、小規模グループリビングの施設転居直後、居室滞在率が高まり「閉じこもり傾向」が見られること、入居者による自発的な会話が減少するだけではなく、その内容も介助に関連する割合が増え、より多くのサポートを必要とする受け身の状態となることから、平常時に増してケアが必要となること、また、適応過程全般にける入居者による自発的会話と日常会話の割合の時系列的変化から、入居者-職員の関係性が構築される過程を示した。また、ケアスタッフが変化しないグループとケアスタッフが新しくなるグループを比較し、施設転居に伴う影響がケアスタッフの変化したグループに強く現れることから、小規模グループリビングにおいて、ケア環境の継続性が物理的環境と同様に重要であることなどを、高齢者グループリビングの統合過程から示した