23 0 0 0 OA 強制水泳の神経科学
- 著者
- 大橋 綾子 柳田 諭 林 美穂 本村 啓介
- 出版者
- 日本生物学的精神医学会
- 雑誌
- 日本生物学的精神医学会誌 (ISSN:21866619)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.22, no.2, pp.117-126, 2011 (Released:2017-02-16)
- 参考文献数
- 66
強制水泳試験は,抗うつ薬のスクリーニングをはじめとして,ラットやマウスのうつ病様行動を評価する行動試験として,広く用いられてきた。しかし,強制水泳試験の行動上の結果と,脳内各部位におけるニューロンの活動性との関係には,未だ不明な点も多い。本稿では強制水泳試験の神経基盤について,これまでの研究の知見から主なものを紹介する。
19 0 0 0 OA 疑義照会を躊躇する心理に影響を与える薬局薬剤師の個人的要因に関する調査研究
- 著者
- 平賀 秀明 草野 真雪子 山﨑 彩菜子 緒方 美咲 植草 秀介 菅澤 彩香 多賀谷 理央 秋本 義雄 眞鍋 知史 木内 規之 大橋 綾子 早田 佳奈 久山 登
- 出版者
- 日本社会薬学会
- 雑誌
- 社会薬学 (ISSN:09110585)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.41, no.1, pp.10-27, 2022-06-10 (Released:2022-06-21)
- 参考文献数
- 22
Owing to the fear of worsening their relationship with physicians, several pharmacists hesitate to contact physicians regarding prescription-related questions. We investigated the personal factors of pharmacists contributing to their hesitation to contact physicians regarding prescription-related questions. We analyzed the responses of 213 pharmacy pharmacists. A comparison of the degree of hesitation to contact physicians regarding prescription-related questions revealed that the most hesitant questions were pertaining to “the same prescription content from before”; insurance questions (3.37) were higher than medical questions (3.20) (P=0.006). The multiple regression analysis results revealed that “pharmacy work is busy and there is no time” was influenced by regular employees (medical (β=−0.181, P=0.030) and insurance (β=−0.257, P=0.002)). “A co-pharmacist said no questions needed” was influenced by the sex of pharmacists (medical (β=0.194, P=0.011) and insurance (β=0.177, P=0.020)). Overall, type of questions (medical or insurance) and individual backgrounds (prescription issuing medical institution, pharmacy scale, location, age, sex, employment type, years of service, current management pharmacist, and hospital work experience) have a complex effect on the pharmacists’ psychology. To facilitate pharmacists to contact physicians regarding prescription-related questions, physicians and pharmacists should share information and communicate on a daily basis, such as actively participate in joint training programs. It is also important to create an environment where regular employees and female pharmacists can work comfortably. The smooth resolution of prescription-related questions by relieving the psychological pressure of pharmacists will improve patient safety.