著者

髙橋 誠 高山 慎太郎 須賀 秀行 門村 将太 小島 雅和 岩尾 一生 武田 清孝 佐藤 秀紀 小林 道也 齊藤 浩司

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.140, no.1, pp.81-90, 2020-01-01 (Released:2020-01-01)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

3

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We previously reported the association of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcreat) calculated from the serum creatinine level (S-Cr) measured using the Jaffe method with the GFR (eGFRcys) estimated from the serum cystatin C level (CysC). However, few studies have compared the eGFRcreat using the enzymatic method with the eGFRcys. It is unclear whether there are differences in the results of renal function assessment. The purpose of this study was to compare the eGFRcreat calculated from the S-Cr with the eGFRcys calculated from the CysC in patients in whom the S-Cr and CysC were simultaneously measured using the enzymatic method, examine the correlations of respective parameters, and clarify physiological factors involved in differences among the parameters. The subjects were 1334 patients treated in 5 institutions. The mean values and correlation coefficient were statistically analyzed using Student's t-test and Pearson's test, respectively. Influential factors between formulae were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The mean eGFRcreat was 67.0 mL/min/1.73 m2, being significantly higher than the mean eGFRcys (63.2). Multiple regression analysis showed that factors influencing differences in the S-Cr and CysC included the sex, age, serum albumin, and blood urea nitrogen BUN/S-Cr. Furthermore, factors involved in the overestimation of the eGFRcreat in comparison with the eGFRcys included the serum albumin and BUN/S-Cr. The differences between the eGFRcreat calculated from the S-Cr and eGFRcys were less marked than when adopting the Jaffe method in our previous study. However, the eGFRcreat were higher than the eGFRcys in patients with malnutrition or dehydration.

著者

前田 直大 伊佐治 麻里子 直江 可奈子 四藤 理佳 尾崎 裕之 橋本 哲郎 入山 美知 松原 浩司 下沢 みづえ 小田 貴実子 作田 典夫 新岡 正法 小林 道也

出版者

一般社団法人日本医薬品情報学会

雑誌

医薬品情報学 (ISSN:13451464)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.4, pp.179-183, 2013-02-28 (Released:2013-03-06)

参考文献数

11

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Objective: Doping is strongly prohibited in sports.  Sports pharmacist was born in 2010 in Japan, and the anti-doping activity is expected.  On the other hand, doping by arising from a lack of knowledge about prohibited substances in athletes, so-called “unwilling doping” is developing into a social issue.  In this study, we investigated the percentage of prohibited substances in all drugs and prescriptions in a general hospital, to collect information to prevent an unwilling doping.Methods: We constructed system to extract the drugs corresponding to prohibited substances in the prescription order entry system in Otaru Municipal Hospital, and we analyzed 3,306 prescriptions of 10 to 59 years old patients, from July to September 2010.Results: Thirteen point five percent of our hospital drugs met definition of the prohibited substance.  The number of prescriptions including prohibited substance(s) was 350 (10.6%), and its category was different from each age-group and clinical department.Consideration: Because prohibited substances are included in approximately 10% of prescriptions, athletes are exposed to danger of becoming an unwilling doping.  Pharmacist should be well informed about prohibited substances to prevent athletes from unwilling doping.  And they should provide information promptly and adequately for athletes.

著者

髙橋 誠 猪俣 雅之 福井 美規子 渡辺 祐子 佐々木 佳子 鈴木 直哉 徳村 麻衣子 川原 昇平 吉嶋 抄苗 地主 隆文 青田 忠博 小林 道也

出版者

一般社団法人 日本腎臓病薬物療法学会

雑誌

日本腎臓病薬物療法学会誌 (ISSN:21870411)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.3, pp.19-26, 2013 (Released:2018-04-02)

参考文献数

9

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血清シスタチンC 濃度(CysC)は血清クレアチニン(Cre)と比較して優れた腎機能の指標である。近年、Cre 値から換算される推定クレアチニンクリアランス(CCr)や推定糸球体濾過量(eGFRcreat)に代わってCysC から換算される推定糸球体濾過量(eGFRcys)が用いられることが多くなってきている。しかしながら、多くの患者におけるこれらのパラメータの比較を行った報告は少ない。そこで本研究では、北海道消化器科病院の入院患者1163 名を対象に、eGFRcys に対してeGFRcreat ならびにCCr の比較を行うとともに、それぞれの指標間の差異の原因を明らかにし、腎機能評価に影響を及ぼす要因を特定することを目的とした。 まず、各患者の腎機能評価指標の平均値について比較したところ、CCr とeGFRcreat はほぼ同じ値であったが、eGFRcys はこれらの値よりも大きく、eGFRcys とeGFRcreat ならびにeGFRcys とCCr の差の平均は、それぞれ27.6、21.4 であった。また、eGFRcys とeGFRcreat またはCCr の差が平均値(27.6、21.4)を上回るあるいは下回る患者に分け、患者の腎機能評価に影響を及ぼす因子を多変量ロジスティック回帰分析により解析した。その結果、[eGFRcys ‐ CCr] と血清アルブミン値の間には有意な相関性が認められた。さらに、[eGFRcys ‐ eGFRcreat] では性別、肥満度ならびに血清アルブミン値に有意な関連性が認められた。以上の結果より、eGFRcreat やCCr は eGFRcys に比べて低値を示し、その程度は腎機能の評価に影響を与えるものであった。また、その差に影響を与える因子は、筋肉量ではなく、栄養状態であると考えられる。

著者

岩尾 一生 小林 道也 及川 孝司 中駄 優作 藤崎 博子 室谷 光治 伊藤 昭英 辻 昌宏 井出 肇 遠藤 泰 関川 彬 齊藤 浩司

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.2, pp.112-117, 2008 (Released:2009-09-04)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

4 1

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A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the use of health foods among outpatients with diabetes mellitus (DM) at the Health Sciences University of Hokkaido Hospital.Responses were obtained from 69.2% of the patients (180 out of 260).The proportions of patients who had used health foods previously or were using them at the time of the survey were 16.7 and 37.2%,respectively,indicating that more than half of the patients had experience of taking health foods and this was irrespective of sex and age.The most frequently consumed health foods were Aojiru (n=25)followed by Kurozu (n=24)and blueberry extract (n=17).Among the health foods taken,those that influence blood sugar considerably were guava leaves polyphenol (n=16),Gymnema sylvestre extract (n=1),Gymnema sylvestre tea (n=1),and Aloe Vera (n=1).One patient was taking a Chinese health food that contained glibenclamide.Many patients took health foods to keep healthy and as a nutritional supplement,and most of them had not consulted their doctors or pharmacists about the use of health foods.More than 70% of the patients targeted by this study had complications such as hypertension.Since there is a possibility of health foods aggravating DM and its complications and of interactions between them and drugs used to treat DM,doctors,pharmacists and other co-medical workers should provide patients with information on the ingredients of health foods as well the adverse effects that they could have.