著者
水野 基樹 川田 裕次郎 飯田 玲依 山本 真己 東 慎治 上野 朋子 山田 泰行 杉浦 幸 田中 純夫 Motoki Mizuno Yujiro Kawata Rei Iida masaki Yamamoto Shinji Higashi Tomoko Ueno Yasuyuki Yamada Miyuki Sgiura Sumio Tanaka 千葉経済大学短期大学部非常勤講師 CHIBA KEIZAI COLLEGE Part-time Lecturer
出版者
千葉経済大学短期大学部
雑誌
千葉経済大学短期大学部研究紀要 = Bulletin of Chiba Keizai College (ISSN:13498312)
巻号頁・発行日
no.4, pp.51-61,

The psychology of motivation is a broad and loosely defined field. Furthermore, motivation is a basic psychological process. Few would deny that it is the most important focus of the micro organizational behavior. Traditionally, psychologists have not totally agreed on how to classify the various human motives, but they acknowledge that some motives are unlearned physiologically based. For that reason, it is difficult to comprehend a framework of motive concepts which can predict human behavior. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to review the motive concept suggested by McClelland(1987), who is most closely associated with the study of achievement motive. Specifically, first we summarized up the measurement and concepts of motive, such as "measures of human motive dispositions", "achievement motive", "power needs", "affiliative motive" and "avoidance motive". In addition, we critically reviewed and discussed them in terms of the definitions of concepts. In conclusion, although we could grasp the implications of each motive concept, there were some ambiguities regarding McClelland's motive concepts. Thus, more elaborate conceptual regulation and detailed explanation of the connections to the concepts seem necessary in order to clarify the notion of motive concepts, because there are a number of motives which lie in a gray area from the viewpoint of human motivation described by McClelland.
著者
沖 和砂 山田 泰行 広沢 正孝
出版者
一般社団法人 日本人間工学会
雑誌
人間工学 (ISSN:05494974)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.2, pp.65-73, 2018-04-15 (Released:2019-07-12)
参考文献数
36

アルペンスキー選手がパフォーマンスの向上と選手生命の長期化を実現するためには,スポーツ傷害のリスクマネジメントが不可欠である.そこで本研究では,日本選手をとりまくスポーツ傷害のリスク要因の特定と構造化を行った.日本選手24名(男性15名,女性9名)を対象とする半構造化面接を通して,リスク要因に該当する853のエピソードを収集した.Spörriら(2012)の先行研究を参照の上,専門家がエピソードの構造化を行った結果,39種類のリスク要因を抽出し,選手,道具,コース,雪質,気象,情報の6カテゴリに分類した.多重コレスポンデンス分析は,異なる組み合わせの4カテゴリを支持した.本記述研究の知見は,スポーツ傷害の潜在リスクを推定し,防止策を検討する上で有用といえる.