著者
柏木 恭典 Yasunori Kashiwagi 千葉経済大学短期大学部 Chiba Keizai College
出版者
千葉経済大学短期大学部
雑誌
千葉経済大学短期大学部研究紀要 (ISSN:13498312)
巻号頁・発行日
no.3, pp.39-54, 2007

This paper attempts to reveal the positive meaning of self-education of cooks in ramen-shops (ramen-ya) in order to reflect on the problem of self-education of teachers. In Japan, people who are going to become cooks in ramen-shops usually do not learn a method or technique for making ramen from an expert on ramen. Normally, they learn the knack of making ramen by self-education (dokugaku). In this case, they walk all over Japan in order to eat ramen and to understand what ramen is. In Japanese, there is a traditional concept as opposed to self-education; Shugyo (ascetic practice in Buddhism). In this paper, commonality between self-education and Shugyo will be shown.
著者
水野 基樹 川田 裕次郎 飯田 玲依 山本 真己 東 慎治 上野 朋子 山田 泰行 杉浦 幸 田中 純夫 Motoki Mizuno Yujiro Kawata Rei Iida masaki Yamamoto Shinji Higashi Tomoko Ueno Yasuyuki Yamada Miyuki Sgiura Sumio Tanaka 千葉経済大学短期大学部非常勤講師 CHIBA KEIZAI COLLEGE Part-time Lecturer
出版者
千葉経済大学短期大学部
雑誌
千葉経済大学短期大学部研究紀要 = Bulletin of Chiba Keizai College (ISSN:13498312)
巻号頁・発行日
no.4, pp.51-61,

The psychology of motivation is a broad and loosely defined field. Furthermore, motivation is a basic psychological process. Few would deny that it is the most important focus of the micro organizational behavior. Traditionally, psychologists have not totally agreed on how to classify the various human motives, but they acknowledge that some motives are unlearned physiologically based. For that reason, it is difficult to comprehend a framework of motive concepts which can predict human behavior. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to review the motive concept suggested by McClelland(1987), who is most closely associated with the study of achievement motive. Specifically, first we summarized up the measurement and concepts of motive, such as "measures of human motive dispositions", "achievement motive", "power needs", "affiliative motive" and "avoidance motive". In addition, we critically reviewed and discussed them in terms of the definitions of concepts. In conclusion, although we could grasp the implications of each motive concept, there were some ambiguities regarding McClelland's motive concepts. Thus, more elaborate conceptual regulation and detailed explanation of the connections to the concepts seem necessary in order to clarify the notion of motive concepts, because there are a number of motives which lie in a gray area from the viewpoint of human motivation described by McClelland.
著者
柏木 恭典
出版者
千葉経済大学短期大学部
雑誌
千葉経済大学短期大学部研究紀要 (ISSN:13498312)
巻号頁・発行日
no.5, pp.1-12, 2009

This thesis tries that specialty of learning of the expert-chef (ramen-shokunin) of ramen shops is clarified. Generally speaking, most Japanese like ramen. Ramen should have some elements charming many Japanese. The element is related with learning of the ramen-shokunin. This article shows the following; 1) make a eating trip,2) Search and encounter,3) experiment and balance, 4) trial and error. There are the four specialties of learning of the ramen-shokunin. I intend to clarify this specialties through many examples. And finally essence of learning of ramen-shokunin will be elucidated by a viewpoint of Hermeneutics; namely communicative self-education.
著者
室町 さやか
出版者
千葉経済大学短期大学部
雑誌
千葉経済大学短期大学部研究紀要 (ISSN:13498312)
巻号頁・発行日
no.8, pp.69-79, 2012

The purpose of this study is to present the career of Adriana Ferrarese del Bene and to discuss the musical environment of the Ospedale dei Mendicanti where Ferrarese studied music. Although Ferrarese is usually known as the first singer to perform the role of Fiordiligi in Mozart's Cosi Fan Tutte , this study focuses on her career before her arrival in Wien and, above all, on her interrelation with the musical activity of the Mendicanti . Due to Mozart's great name, to his prominence and also to the intimate relationship between Ferrarese and Lorenzo Da Ponte, her career in Italy did not attract much interest till now. Nevertheless analysing the situation of the Ospedale dei Mendicanti at that time and investigating the scandal of" elope" in 1783, we can find in Ferrarese a musician who tried actively to establish her position among difficult circumstances. This paper consists of four parts: 1) Preface 2) The early musical activity of the Ospedale dei Mendicanti and three women teachers of music (Marietta Giusti, Franceschina dal Basso, Cattarina da Udine) 3) The Maestri del Coro of the Mendicanti 4) The early career of Adriana Ferrarese
著者
柏木 恭典
出版者
千葉経済大学短期大学部
雑誌
若手研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2012-04-01

本研究の成果として、まず2013年5月に、『赤ちゃんポストと緊急下の女性-未完の母子救済プロジェクト-』を完成させ、上梓した。20万字以上にのぼる研究書として、公的な研究成果を残すことができた。本研究を通じて、ドイツにおける赤ちゃんポストの実情、そしてその背景、また赤ちゃんポストの是非を巡る議論をまとめ、その根源に「緊急下の女性」への支援の問題が潜んでいることを明らかにできた。