著者

山脇 望美 山本 雄大 熊谷 智博 大渕 憲一

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.25-31, 2013-08-31 (Released:2017-02-24)

被引用文献数

1

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The present study attempted to examine whether explicit and implicit measures of aggressiveness would predict aggressive behavior and whether the effects would be moderated by provocation. Seventy-one students voluntarily participated in the experiment, with their explicit aggressiveness measured by the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BAQ) and their implicit aggressiveness measured by the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Aggressive behavior was deduced by the levels of unpleasant noises which the participants gave a partner in the evaluation of his/her drawings either in the provocation or non-provocation conditions. The results showed that only IAT was significantly related with the level of unpleasant noises, independently of provocation, suggesting that aggressive behavior was predicted by the implicit measure of aggressiveness but not by the explicit measure of it.

著者

山脇 望美 河野 荘子

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.3, pp.99-109, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-03-31)

参考文献数

43

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In this study, we investigated the hypothesis that autistic traits associated with alexithymia, when related to aggressiveness, relate to aggressive behavior. For the purpose of this study, 208 students voluntarily participated in the experiment. Their autistic traits were measured using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient, their aggressiveness was examined using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire and the Implicit Association Test, and alexithymia traits were estimated using the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale, while aggressive behavior was assessed using the Aggressive Behavior Scale and by measuring the intensity of unpleasant noise. The results revealed that all subscales of the autism traits have a positive relationship with the alexithymia traits. The results of covariance structure analysis revealed that participants’ difficulty performing attention switching and focusing on small details was related to aggressiveness and was thus positively related to aggressive behavior. In addition, poor communication was directly and positively related to aggressive behavior, while poor social skills were directly and negatively related to aggressive behavior. However, poor imagination did not relate to aggressiveness and aggressive behavior. The coefficient alpha of focusing on local details and poor imagination was low. The relation between autistic traits and aggressive behavior was then discussed.

著者

山脇 望美 山本 雄大 熊谷 智博 大渕 憲一

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.25-31, 2013

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The present study attempted to examine whether explicit and implicit measures of aggressiveness would predict aggressive behavior and whether the effects would be moderated by provocation. Seventy-one students voluntarily participated in the experiment, with their explicit aggressiveness measured by the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BAQ) and their implicit aggressiveness measured by the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Aggressive behavior was deduced by the levels of unpleasant noises which the participants gave a partner in the evaluation of his/her drawings either in the provocation or non-provocation conditions. The results showed that only IAT was significantly related with the level of unpleasant noises, independently of provocation, suggesting that aggressive behavior was predicted by the implicit measure of aggressiveness but not by the explicit measure of it.

著者

高橋 純一 玉木 宏樹 山脇 望美

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. HIP, ヒューマン情報処理 (ISSN:09135685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.112, no.283, pp.17-22, 2012-11-07

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本研究では,健常大学生(n=353)を対象として,自閉症傾向(AQ:Autism-spectrum Quotient),愛着スタイル(内的作業モデル尺度),及び社会スキル(KiSS-18)との関連について検討した。AQは5因子(社会スキル,細部への注意,注意の切り替え,コミュニケーション,想像力),内的作業モデル尺度は3因子(安定型,アンビバレント型,回避型),KiSS-18は単因子構造から構成されたものである。最初に,自閉症傾向と愛着スタイルとの関連について検討した結果,高自閉症傾向群(AQ≧26得点)の方が低自閉症傾向群(AQ≦25得点)よりも安定型傾向が低く,逆に,アンビバレント型及び回避型傾向が高かった。次に,自閉症傾向と社会スキルとの関連について検討した結果,高自閉症傾向群の方が低自閉症傾向群よりも社会スキル得点が低かった。以上を踏まえて,自閉症傾向及び愛着スタイルの個人差が社会スキル得点に及ぼす影響について検討した。その結果,高自閉症傾向群において,安定型傾向が低い者,あるいはアンビバレント型傾向と回避型傾向の低い者の社会スキル得点が最も低かった。一方で,自閉症傾向が高くとも,安定型傾向が高い場合,あるいはアンビバレント型傾向と回避型傾向が低い場合においては,社会スキル得点は必ずしも低くはならないことが分かった。したがって,自閉症傾向と社会スキルとの関連は,愛着スタイルの個人差に依存して変容し得る可能性が示唆される。