1 0 0 0 OA 子どものキャンプ経験が大脳活動に与える効果 go/no -go課題による抑制機能への影響
- 著者
- 平野 吉直 篠原 菊紀 柳沢 秋孝 根本 賢一 田中 好文 寺沢 宏次
- 出版者
- 日本野外教育学会
- 雑誌
- 野外教育研究 (ISSN:13439634)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.6, no.1, pp.41-48, 2002 (Released:2010-10-21)
- 参考文献数
- 17
- 被引用文献数
- 1
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the experience of camping upon cerebral activity.An experimental method, utilizing the go/no-go task, was used to examine the grasping response of a rubberboll to a light stimulus. The go/no-go task is a representative method of investigating the human inhibitoryfunction. The subjects were 46 children (27-boys and 19-girls) in grades 3 and 4 who participated in a 6-daycamp. This camp was designed to ensure that participants were given ample and vital opportunities for notonly physical activity but for communication with other people. We carried out the go/no-go experiment onfour occasions. (pre-1: 17days before camp, pre-2: first day of camp, post-1: final day of camp, post-2: 13days after camp)The following results were obtained.The post-1 data showed a significant decrease in the number of errors compared with pre-2 data. This resultsuggests that the children's camp which included vital opportunities for physical activity andcommunication with other people had a positive influence on cerebral activity. A similar result of asignificant decrease between pre-camp and post-camp was observed in two separate investigates. However, the change between pre-1 and pre-2, post-1 and post-2 were not significant. The results suggest that thedecrease between pre-camp and post-camp was the effect of camping experience, and its effect continued for 2 weeks after camping experience.
1 0 0 0 OA 園庭環境の違いが幼児の身体活動量と運動能力に及ぼす影響 : 園庭の芝生化に着目して
- 著者
- 中島 弘毅 大窄 貴史 張 勇 根本 賢一 山崎 信幸
- 出版者
- 学校法人松商学園松本大学
- 雑誌
- 松本大学研究紀要 = The Journal of Matsumoto University (ISSN:13480618)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.10, pp.185-195, 2012-01-31
長野県A市にある6保育園に在籍する4歳から6歳の園児311名を対象に園庭が芝と土という園庭環境の違いが園児の身体活動量と運動能力にどのような影響を及ぼすかを明らかにすることを目的とした。調査の結果、芝生の園庭を有する園の園児は、男女共に土の園庭を有する園の園児に比して明らかに平日の身体活動量(歩数およびエネルギー消費量)が多く、また、男児においては立ち幅跳びおよび25m走、後方ハイハイ走における運動能力が高かった。