著者

橋詰 直道 竹内 裕一 渡部 聖一 渡部 聖一 吉村 陽子 森 直子 Hashizume Naomichi Takeuchi Hirokazu Watanabe Seiichi Yoshimura Yoko Mori Naoko

出版者

駒澤大学文学部地理学教室・駒澤大学文学部自然科学教室・駒澤大学応用地理研究所

雑誌

駒沢地理 (ISSN:0454241X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.41, pp.25-43, 2005-03

著者

橋詰 直道 磯谷 有紀

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.669-672, 2007-03-30

被引用文献数

4 2

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the greenery landscape at Omiya Bonsai-cho residential area in Saitama City. The results obtained from this study are summarized as follows. Omiya Bonsai village was built in 1925 by the groups of Bonsai planters who suffered serious damage by the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, moved from Hongo, a part of Tokyo city center. We can say that Bonsai-cho (Bonsai village) is one of the first Japanese 'garden village' because the model of Bonsai village was Yamato-mura in Tokyo and the community of the village was composed mainly by Bonsai specialists. A high quality greenery landscapes at Bonsai-cho residential area consist of mature pine and cherry trees and various hedges today. The remaining red pine trees and coppice which are the original landscape of Musashino region have been conserved by Bonsai-cho residents. Also, residents have planted and grown many trees for their hedge.

著者

橋詰 直道

出版者

日本地図学会

雑誌

地図 (ISSN:00094897)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.7-13, 1985-06-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2

著者

橋詰 直道

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.799-802, 2004-03-31

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 1

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In this paper, I discussed the question of the first Garden Suburb in UK and to make clear the characteristics of greenery landscape of Merton Park near Wimbledon in London. The results obtained from these studies are summarized as follows. Merton Park's first houses were five years earlier than Bedford Park 1875. Merton Park claims the title of 'the original garden suburb'. However Bedford Park and also Merton Park were speculative development, which lacked any real social aim in its foundations therefore; the garden suburb concept had not yet emerged at the end of the 19th centuries. So, we can say that both are the Victorian railway suburbs, but not the garden suburb. Merton Park was to become a rich and attractive greenery landscape community which consist of some varied housing set grass, trees and shrubs, especially the holly hedges were all selected by John Innes who was founder of Merton Park.

著者

橋詰 直道

出版者

駒澤大学

雑誌

駒澤地理 (ISSN:0454241X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, pp.55-78, 2000-03

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study was to make clear the characteristics of garden villages and garden suburbs in England. Also, in this paper I discussed the question of the location of the first Garden Suburb. The results obtained from these studies are summarised as follows. The 'garden city' idea has many unique features that continue to be relevant today, not only in England, but also throughout the world. Bournville Village, Port Sunlight Village and New Earswick are traditionally known as industrial villages, but we can also say that they are garden villages. The original concept behind the villages was to provide a good living environment for all the people of the working class according to the founder's philanthropic tradition. It is an important fact that the garden villages were particularly responsible for the articulation of many important ideas to the garden city concept. The prime purpose of the garden suburb was to solve the problem of housing for the working class. The aims of the Co-Partnership Tenants Society were to construct housing for a socially mixed community in the garden suburb. Their incorporation of green open space and a site layout, which included adequate garden space and picturesque cottages, was a precursor of the garden suburb style of planning. Bedford Park (Acton) has started in 1875 and nowadays claims the title of 'the first garden suburb' (Bolsterli, 1977 and Greeves, 1983), and Merton Park (Wimbledon) begun in 1870, claims the title of 'the original garden suburb' (Woolfenden, 1979). Brentham, started in 1901, and Hampstead Garden Suburb, started in 1907, had been designed by Parker and Unwin as architect-planners under the garden suburb concept. Ealing Tenants Limited, the pioneer Co-Partnership organisation, was registered in 1901 to develop a site at Brentham on the northern outskirts of Ealing, west of London. However, Bedford Park and Merton Park were speculative development, which lacked any real social aim in its foundations therefore, the garden suburb concept had not yet emerged at the end of the 19th centuries. In this sense, Brentham is 'Ealing's Garden Suburb' with origins in the Co-Partnership movement as a garden suburb, and it is understood to be the first garden suburb in England. And we can say that Bedford Park or Merton Park is one of the Victorian Railway Suburbs (Hall, 1996), which means they rely on a railway station to take commuters from suburb to the city centre. This paper is the result of a study that I have been conducting as a visiting researcher in the Department of Geography, University College London (April 1999 to March 2000). The author would like to express thanks to Sir Professor Peter Hall and Dr. Richard Dennis, University College London, for their great help in the survey.

著者

磯谷 有紀 橋詰 直道 橋詰 直道 Isogai Yuki Hashizume Naomichi

出版者

駒澤大学文学部地理学教室・駒澤大学総合教育研究部自然科学部門

雑誌

駒澤地理 (ISSN:0454241X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.47, pp.57-81, 2011-03

著者

橋詰 直道

出版者

駒澤大学文学部地理学教室

雑誌

駒沢地理 (ISSN:0454241X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.30, pp.p93-127, 1994-03

被引用文献数

1

著者

橋詰 直道 稲田 康明

出版者

The Association of Japanese Geographers

雑誌

日本地理学会発表要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

pp.100047, 2016 (Released:2016-04-08)

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本研究は,東京大都市圏の超郊外地域に位置する静岡県田方郡函南町の別荘地南箱根ダイヤランドを事例に,定住化に伴う高齢化の実態と居住環境に関わる諸問題について,これまでの調査結果と比較しながら明らかにしようとしたものである。調査では,この別荘地の管理会社から,開発の経緯と現状を聞き取り調査し,ダイヤランド区民の会の協力を得て,2014年9月に戸建て定住世帯と別荘に対してアンケート調査を実施した。その結果は,以下のように要約できる。 アンケート回答定住世帯(202世帯)の世帯主は,8割近くがリタイアした「無職」の世帯で(平均年齢72歳),いわゆる退職移動に伴うリタイアメント・コミュニティを形成している。この別荘地を購入し,転入を決めた理由に「富士山の眺望」と「温泉付き」を魅力としてあげた世帯が多いことがこの別荘地の特徴である。この高齢定住者の多くは,主に首都圏から定年退職を機に,富士山の見える自然の中で,ガーデニングや家庭菜園,ゴルフなどの趣味を楽しみながら第二の人生を満喫することを目的に「アメニティ移動」をした富裕層を中心とする住民達である。彼らの多くは,趣味をとおして「リゾート型リタイアメント・コミュニティ」を構築しているが,別荘地であるが故の不満や将来の生活に対する不安も抱えている。例えば,住宅地内では雑草や樹木の管理,空き地管理などに,環境面では,バスの便や,食料品・日用品の購入などに対して不満を持ち,近い将来「車が運転できなくなった時への不安」が常に付きまとっている。それでも約6割の住民が,この別荘地に「永住する」と回答しているのは,彼らにとってこの場所が不満や不安を忘れさせてくれる豊かな自然と眺望,趣味が楽しめる「楽園」であるからであろう。しかし,既に定住者の高齢化率が53%を超えていることを考え合わせると,老人保健施設が未整備の別荘地では,加齢とともに生活の不安や不満が増すことになり,転居して第三の人生を送る場所を探し始める居住者も少なくない。このことは,千葉県や栃木県の事例(橋詰,2013;2014)と同様,超郊外地域の別荘地ならではの共通の課題を抱えていると言える。

著者

橋詰 直道

出版者

駒澤大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2010

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本研究は,千葉県の外房地域の臨海型リゾート地及び栃木県の温泉付別荘型住宅地の合計4か所を事例に,定住化と高齢化の実態及びシニアタウン化が抱える諸問題について明らかにしたものである。これらの別荘型住宅地は,定年を機に豊かな自然の中で快適な第二の人生を送るために首都圏からアメニティ移動してきた高齢者が多く,彼らの定住化により超高齢化が進行している。また,公共交通手段が脆弱な超郊外住宅地では,住民の加齢に伴い,買い物や通院が不便になるなどの諸問題が顕在化している。