著者

住田 勝 寺田 守 田中 智生 砂川 誠司 中西 淳 坂東 智子

出版者

全国大学国語教育学会

雑誌

国語科教育 (ISSN:02870479)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, pp.39-46, 2016

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In this study, we explored the complementarity of ignorance in the study of learning as a social act and as subject matter in Japanese language education. We explored the influences of "another reader" that reads the text and "another text" that the class has been read, and the resultant ways of reading. We adopted a "Vygotsky Space" as a lens of learning and explained the relation of "another reader" and "another text" through an analysis of learners' protocols in a study of "Takasebune" at an experimental Japanese class. It was found that learners needed peers to appropriate new cognitive tools, and when a learner transformed the cognitive tools into a new usage, they needed peers to talk about the new interpretation. In the "Takasebune" class, where learners compared two scenes chosen arbitrarily, we identified possibilities of new tool use and creating new interpretations. In addition, we identified the significant meanings of the teacher's behavior that influenced learners' study and that encouraged their "Appropriation".

著者

住田 勝 寺田 守 田中 智生 砂川 誠司 中西 淳 坂東 智子

出版者

全国大学国語教育学会

雑誌

国語科教育 (ISSN:02870479)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, pp.39-46, 2016-03-31 (Released:2017-07-10)

被引用文献数

1

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In this study, we explored the complementarity of ignorance in the study of learning as a social act and as subject matter in Japanese language education. We explored the influences of "another reader" that reads the text and "another text" that the class has been read, and the resultant ways of reading. We adopted a "Vygotsky Space" as a lens of learning and explained the relation of "another reader" and "another text" through an analysis of learners' protocols in a study of "Takasebune" at an experimental Japanese class. It was found that learners needed peers to appropriate new cognitive tools, and when a learner transformed the cognitive tools into a new usage, they needed peers to talk about the new interpretation. In the "Takasebune" class, where learners compared two scenes chosen arbitrarily, we identified possibilities of new tool use and creating new interpretations. In addition, we identified the significant meanings of the teacher's behavior that influenced learners' study and that encouraged their "Appropriation".

著者

鈴木 慶子 千々岩 弘一 田中 智生 小野瀬 雅人 吉村 宰 平瀬 正賢

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2011-04-01

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学習活動を推進する「書字力」とは、単純な「視写」や「聴写」ではなく、手書きによる「メモ力」であると再定義した。つまり、見たり聞いたりしたことや頭に浮かんだことを手書きでメモすることのできる力である。そのメモに基づいて、文章を産出しながら、自分自身の考えを整理したり深めたりする。この行為は、ICTが今以上に浸透しても、人間にとって必須の能力である。「メモ力」を育成するプログラムは、次の3点に留意して開発する必要がある。①書き写しミスに自分自身で気がつくことができるのは、小3以降である。②小1の多読書群では、無自覚なミスが少ない。③小1~小4では、「見て書く」力と「聞いて書く」力との関連がある。