著者
石原 暢 富田 有紀子 平出 耕太 水野 眞佐夫
出版者
北海道大学大学院教育学研究院
雑誌
北海道大学大学院教育学研究院紀要 (ISSN:18821669)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.122, pp.93-105, 2015-06-29

本研究は,都道府県ごとの体力・運動能力テストにおける平均点と「貧困」に関わる指標を用い,子どもの貧困と体力の関係性を小中学生男女対象に評価した. その結果,「ひとり親世帯で育つ子どもの割合」と「教育扶助を受ける世帯で育つ子どもの割合」の二つの項目と体力テスト平均点の間に負の相関関係が認められた。雇用者年間給与と体力・運動能力テストにおける平均点の間には小学生女子以外では相関関係が認められなかった。ひとり親世帯に住む子どもの割合と毎日の朝食の間に負の相関関係が認められた。教育扶助を受ける世帯で育つ子どもの割合と運動,睡眠,朝食に関わる項目の間に負相関が認められた。親の年収が直接子どもの体力に影響を与えないが,ひとり親世帯で育つ場合や教育扶助を受けなくてはならないほど世帯所得がひっ迫している家庭に育つ子どもは体力が低いことが本研究により明らかとなった。
著者
石原 暢 唐 家楽 瀧澤 一騎 水野 眞佐夫
出版者
日本生理人類学会
雑誌
日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.3, pp.127-133, 2015-08-25 (Released:2017-07-28)
被引用文献数
1

The present study aimed at evaluating effects of different daily exercises on executive function (EF) and mental health in elderly individuals. The twenty-three elderly individuals including; inactive individuals (INACT, n = 9), bowlers (BOWL, n = 8), and runners (RUN, n = 6) were studied (55-64yr). The performance of EF was evaluated by the Stroop Color-Word test. The status of mental health was assessed by the use of questionnaire. The EF was significantly higher in the BOWL and RUN as compared to the INACT. The mental health status in the BOWL was significantly better than the INACT. The present study suggests that daily regular exercises such as bowling and running improve EF in elderly individuals, and in particular BOWL showed a well maintained status of mental health.
著者
石原 暢 篠原 翠 苫米地 伸泰 村田 浩美 王 文娟 水野 眞佐夫
出版者
日本生理人類学会
雑誌
日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.3, pp.87-95, 2016 (Released:2017-10-31)

This study aimed at evaluating the effect of habitual exercise and the level of daily physical activity on executive function (i.e. inhibitory control) and mental health status in youth adults. Twenty-four undergraduate- and graduateuniversity students participated in this study. All of the subjects underwent evaluations of their mental health (The General Health Questionnaire 28; GHQ28), inhibitory control (Stroop Color and Word Test), past- and current- exercise habits, and daily physical activity levels (International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Version). Current habitual exercise and the level of low intensity physical activity were inversely correlated with score for GHQ28. Past habitual exercise was inversely correlated with reaction time for incongruent trial of the Stroop Color and Word Test. The level of vigorous physical activity was inversely correlated to the accuracy for incongruent trial. This study demonstrates that the level of low intensity daily physical activity may improve inhibitory control and maintain the optimal status of mental health, while the level of vigorous intensity physical activity might lead to an impairment of inhibitory control in youth adults.
著者
石原 暢
巻号頁・発行日
2017-03-23

Hokkaido University(北海道大学). 博士(教育学)