著者
石田 喜美
出版者
日本読書学会
雑誌
読書科学 (ISSN:0387284X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.3, pp.90-101, 2013

<p>Recently, <i>participatory culture</i> has become a key term for media literacy research. Henry Jenkins pointed to new media literacies within contemporary societies, which are closely related to participatory culture according to Jenkins. The present study seeks to elucidate how youth-orientated media literacy learning should be supported within Japan. To that aim, the paper focuses on peer-group workshops and proposes a means of facilitating new media literacies.</p><p>The study was conducted at a photography workshop program for high-school student members of photography clubs (shashin-bu) organized at the Contemporary Art Gallery, Art Tower Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. The program participants took photographs and discussed them. With the ultimate objective of holding a photo exhibition in Mito, the program consisted of six peer-review workshops and exhibition preparations.</p><p>The participant in the present study was a 16-year-old male member of the photograph club at X high school. The participant joined a group that consisted of a professional photographer, some amateur-photographer volunteers and some other high-school students. The participant made comments about both his own photographs and those of the other group members. The researcher made field notes of the interactions for subsequent analysis.</p><p>The objective of the conducted analysis was to describe the learning processes within the program. The analysis revealed the following three important stages:</p><p>Stage 1: Verbalization</p><p>Stage 2: Construction of a collective gaze</p><p>Stage 3: Discovery/creation of one's own gaze</p><p>In Stage 1, the participant was able to verbalize his values and perspectives through peer support. In Stage 2, he was able to share his experiences, perspectives, and sense of values as a member of the community and, thus, construct a collective gaze. Finally, in Stage 3, assisted by the collective gaze, the participant was also able to discover/create his own gaze. These findings suggest that peer-group workshops can help students learn and acquire the skills of a collective intelligence, which are core skills for media literacy within participatory culture.</p>
著者
石田 喜美
出版者
全国大学国語教育学会
雑誌
国語科教育 (ISSN:02870479)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, pp.15-22, 2013-03-31 (Released:2017-07-10)

Recently, the media environment has transformed considerably; instead of "mass media," formation of public opinion is now influenced by "social media." Thus, we must consider instituting new media literacy education to correspond with the new media environment. From our perspective, the most important feature of any media literacy education should be its ethical aspects. First, we considered how ethical aspects are positioned in the discussion of media literacy and found the term "practical moral knowledge" to be worth our attention. Next, to apply practical moral knowledge to new media literacy, we investigated Our Space, finding it necessary to focus on the ethical strategies we use in our everyday lives-both online and offline. From the results, we concluded that introducing new media literacy is important for shifting the existing paradigm within Japanese language education.
著者
寺島 哲平 名城 邦孝 関 敦央 宮崎 雅幸 石田 喜美
雑誌
エンタテインメントコンピューティングシンポジウム2017論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2017, pp.310-317, 2017-09-09

近年、SNSやアプリ等で、投稿された画像やテキストに対してユーザーがウィットに富んだコメントを行い、ユーザー同士でそれらを楽しむ「大喜利」型のゲームが人気を博している。発表者らの研究チームは、このような「大喜利」型のゲーム・システムを、大学図書館の利用者教育に活用するためのコンテンツ開発を行ってきた。本発表では、発表者らのチームが開発した、大学図書館の資源を用いて、大学生活で起きそうなトラブルを即興的なアイディアで解決する「大喜利」型カードゲーム・コンテンツについて報告する。