著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.20-29, 2005-04-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

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The phonological processes of mimetics have a close relationship to sound-symbolic, or iconic effects that accompany the segmental structure of mimetic forms. While iconicity is one of the most conspicuous properties of phonological processes underlying mimetic expressions, some of the phonological processes of mimetics show consistent and systematic patterns which cannot be explained other than with reference to the general grammar of a language. This article accounts for some of the asymmetries found in mimetic phonology in Japanese. The phonological asymmetry that emerges in the phonological patterns of mimetics frequently reflects a contrast between marked and unmarked structures observed in phonological processes that generate mimetics. Here we concern ourselves with three types of asymmetries, the first two of which relate to issues in segmental phonology: "Coronal syndrome" and rhotic exclusion - particularly focusing on the process of palatalization - and the asymmetry found in voicing patterns. In addition to these two issues of segmental phonology, we analyze syllable structure in the intensified forms of mimetics and discuss their prosodic asymmetry.

著者

那須 昭夫 Nasu Akio

巻号頁・発行日

2002

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本論文は、韻律形態論の枠組みに基づいて日本語オノマトペの語形成と韻律構造の関わりを明らかにしようとするものである。オノマトペの音韻構造については、音と意味の類像的関係を探る音象徴論の視点から従来 ...

著者

那須 昭夫 NASU Akio

出版者

筑波大学大学院博士課程人文社会系日本語学研究室

雑誌

筑波日本語研究 = Tsukuba Japanese linguistics (ISSN:13424793)

巻号頁・発行日

no.21, pp.1-18, 2017-02-23

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

國學院大學

雑誌

國學院雜誌 = The Journal of Kokugakuin University (ISSN:02882051)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.122, no.1, pp.22-25, 2021-01

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.3, pp.52-66, 1999-12-30

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Japanese [p] is held to be a marked segment with characteristics different from those of other obstruents. In particular, it always appears in Yamato as a geminate consonant, and the occurrence of a single [p] is prohibited. On the other hand, onomatopoeia allows free occurrence of a single [p], as in "pari-pari," which leads to the common view that the grammar of onomatopoeia is different from that of Yamato with respect to [p]. However, a closer examination of the voicing patterns in onomatopoeia reveals that the above observation is not necessarily valid. This article attempts to demonstrate the markecness of [p] in onomatopoeia. It is specifically shown, on the basis of facts associated with voicing, that the occurrence of a single [p] is restricted even in onomatopoeia. It is then demonstrated that the seemingly peculiar occurrence of a single [p] and of voicing in onomatopoeia can be accounted for in a principled manner in the framework of Optimality Theory.

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

筑波大学

巻号頁・発行日

2002

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identifier:http://hdl.handle.net/2241/6262

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

筑波大学大学院人文社会科学研究科文芸・言語専攻

雑誌

文藝言語研究. 言語篇 (ISSN:03877515)

巻号頁・発行日

no.67, pp.69-98, 2015

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

大阪外国語大学日本語講座

雑誌

日本語・日本文化研究 (ISSN:09182233)

巻号頁・発行日

no.15, pp.9-21, 2005-11

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

筑波大学文藝・言語学系

雑誌

文藝言語研究. 言語篇 (ISSN:03877515)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.129-142, 2006-10-31

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

日本衛生学会

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.4, pp.168-172, 1954

被引用文献数

8

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

筑波大学文藝・言語学系

雑誌

文藝言語研究. 言語篇 (ISSN:03877515)

巻号頁・発行日

no.65, pp.1-18, 2014

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

筑波大学国語国文学会

雑誌

日本語と日本文学 (ISSN:02856352)

巻号頁・発行日

no.38, pp.1-14, 2004-02

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

日本語学会

雑誌

日本語の研究 (ISSN:13495119)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.60-65, 2009-01-01

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

大阪外国語大学日本語講座

雑誌

日本語・日本文化研究 (ISSN:09182233)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.9-24, 2001-11

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

大阪外国語大学日本語講座

雑誌

日本語・日本文化研究 (ISSN:09182233)

巻号頁・発行日

no.13, pp.11-28, 2003-11

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

大阪外国語大学日本語講座

雑誌

日本語・日本文化研究 (ISSN:09182233)

巻号頁・発行日

no.9, pp.13-25, 1999-11

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.47-57, 2007-04-30

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The aim of this paper is to account for the phonological characteristics and prosodic function of a word-final moraic obstruent, namely the obstruent suffix /-Q/, in Japanese mimetics. Though phonological structure containing a word-final moraic obstruent is banned in the general vocabulary of Japanese, mimetics allow a moraic obstruent to appear in word-final position. More than 90% of disyllabic mimetic stems can take /-Q/ as a word-final element. This extraordinary frequency shows that word-final /-Q/ behaves as an unmarked default, which repairs ill-formed structures to satisfy certain prosodic requirements in mimetic phonology. /-Q/ plays a key role in constructing head-final prosodic structure, in which an accented trochaic foot appears in word-final position. The optimality-theoretic account in this paper shows that the head-final pattern is widely observed in and strongly required for well-formed prosody in Japanese mimetics.

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声学会会報 (ISSN:09110402)

巻号頁・発行日

no.209, pp.p9-20, 1995-08

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.20-29, 2005-04-30

---

The phonological processes of mimetics have a close relationship to sound-symbolic, or iconic effects that accompany the segmental structure of mimetic forms. While iconicity is one of the most conspicuous properties of phonological processes underlying mimetic expressions, some of the phonological processes of mimetics show consistent and systematic patterns which cannot be explained other than with reference to the general grammar of a language. This article accounts for some of the asymmetries found in mimetic phonology in Japanese. The phonological asymmetry that emerges in the phonological patterns of mimetics frequently reflects a contrast between marked and unmarked structures observed in phonological processes that generate mimetics. Here we concern ourselves with three types of asymmetries, the first two of which relate to issues in segmental phonology: "Coronal syndrome" and rhotic exclusion - particularly focusing on the process of palatalization - and the asymmetry found in voicing patterns. In addition to these two issues of segmental phonology, we analyze syllable structure in the intensified forms of mimetics and discuss their prosodic asymmetry.

著者

那須 昭夫

出版者

国書刊行会

雑誌

日本語科学

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.69-91, 2004-10