著者
酒井 浩介
出版者
日本文学協会
雑誌
日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.12, pp.47-58, 2009-12-10 (Released:2017-08-01)

一九二〇年代の新潮合評会の佐藤春夫と久米正雄の会話の記録の不備を手掛りとして座談会と速記の関係に着目し、帝国議会議事速記録(一八九〇)から小林秀雄までを射程に座談会の批評的な意義を考察する。座談会とは会話を活字として現前させようという欲望によって生み出された言説のトラブルなのであり、それは書き言葉の無意識として現れ、言文一致という形で整除された近代文学にひびを入れることで批評性を獲得するのである。
著者
酒井 浩介
出版者
日本文学協会
雑誌
日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.12, pp.47-58, 2009

一九二〇年代の新潮合評会の佐藤春夫と久米正雄の会話の記録の不備を手掛りとして座談会と速記の関係に着目し、帝国議会議事速記録(一八九〇)から小林秀雄までを射程に座談会の批評的な意義を考察する。座談会とは会話を活字として現前させようという欲望によって生み出された言説のトラブルなのであり、それは書き言葉の無意識として現れ、言文一致という形で整除された近代文学にひびを入れることで批評性を獲得するのである。
著者
酒井 浩介
出版者
早稲田大学
雑誌
研究活動スタート支援
巻号頁・発行日
2013-08-30

日本近代の雑誌メディアにおける座談会記事の流通と、それが文学・批評においてどのような役割を果たしたかを調査した。戦前、昭和初期の誌上座談会を資料として収集し、小林秀雄らが関わった『文学界』に代表されるこの時期の文芸座談会の批評的な役割の分析が主な目的だったが、それを明らかにするために傍証として必要な資料の収集に難航した。また、体調を崩したこともあり、まとまった形として発表できなかった。話し言葉として半ば放言することがこの時期の批評に、その言葉の責任に二重性を付与していたことについて今後、改めて発表する機会を持てればと思っている。
著者
荻野 司 須永 修通 増井 周平 酒井 浩介
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.729, pp.1007-1016, 2016

&nbsp;The Active Energy-saving Control System for Air-Conditioning (hereafter called "AECS-AC") was introduced to an office room where there were multiple indoor air-conditioning units and the results of verification experiments conducted in summer and winter with a focus on the thermal environment and the temperature adjustment actions of the people in the room were analysed. This system reduces deterioration of room conditioning by sensing when the occupants switch the air conditioning on and off. Ultimately, the system should satisfy the thermal comfort requests of occupants by feedback of their adjustment behaviour, rather than by collecting the occupants' attributes, thermal and comfort sensations, and psychological conditions.<br>&nbsp;The main results are as follows.<br>&nbsp;1) In summer (Jul.-Sep.), AECS-AC was conducted at a pre-set temperature of 26&deg;C in an office room with multiple indoor units, which were alternately grouped into two. After the air conditioning mode was stabilized, the mean room temperature was maintained at 26-28&deg;C irrespective of the outdoor temperature. The temperature variation at the sensor positions due to the start-stop operations of the indoor units was 1-1.5&deg;C and the room temperature variation across the office room was about 2-3&deg;C.<br>&nbsp;2) In winter (Dec.-Feb.), AECS-AC was conducted at a pre-set temperature of 22&deg;C in an office room with multiple indoor units, which were alternately grouped into two. After the air conditioning mode was stabilized, the mean room temperature was maintained at 22-25&deg;C irrespective of the outdoor temperature. The temperature variation at the sensor positions due to the start-stop operations of the indoor units was 1&deg;C and the room temperature variation across the office room was about 2&deg;C.<br>&nbsp;3) In the air-conditioning control according to the number of occupant's switching-on/off actions, the AECS-AC followed the change in the thermal environment caused by the influence of the outdoor temperature.<br>&nbsp;4) The number of manual switching-on/off actions varied from place to place in the room and differed between the perimeter side and the interior side. The occupant's preference on the thermal environment could be deduced from their air conditioner adjustment actions.<br>&nbsp;5) According to the questionnaire results in winter, almost neutral air-conditioning control could be realized for the occupants based on their answers that 60-80% were neither hot nor cold. Regarding comfort evaluation, about 50% of answers of &ldquo;comfortable&rdquo; and &ldquo;slightly comfortable&rdquo; were accounted, and it went up to about 80-90% if including the answers of &ldquo;neither of them.&rdquo;<br>&nbsp;The above results show that the AEC-AC based on the number of people's air conditioning adjustment actions realized air-conditioning control appropriately to the thermal environment of an office room with multiple air conditioners.<br>&nbsp;Furthermore, the possibility of personal-like air-conditioning realization was shown by controlling an indoor unit individually.