著者

阿部 拓真 木村 和彦 醍醐 笑部 作野 誠一

出版者

日本体育・スポーツ経営学会

雑誌

体育・スポーツ経営学研究 (ISSN:24323462)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.210002, (Released:2021-11-26)

参考文献数

84

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The purpose of this paper is to conduct a literature review on the career of athletes with very high capabilities in their previous or future sports activities in international competitions. Additionally, we elucidate the trends of research on Japan’s athletes’ careers, and clarify future research issues. Papers were selected in accordance with the review procedure, and finally, 43 papers were deemed to fall under the scope of this review and were classified according to their research category.Four categories were generated: “Competition Retirement”, “Support Systems”, “Employment”, and “Career Development”. We then focused on the shift in research interest in the careers of athletes in the “Career Development” category, and after describing the changes, clarified the research issues. The results, in examination of these changes, are summarized by the following three points.1) With regard to research trends from 1996 to 2002, due to the decline of corporate sports, which has contributed to the improvement of Japan’s international competitiveness, the issue of athletes pursuing a second career started to attract more attention and began to be incorporated in research that belongs to the category of “Competition Retirement”.2) Research trends from 2003 to 2010 fell under the categories of “Support Systems” and “Career Development” due to the background of career support systems established by the Japanese government, professional sports bodies, and universities as well as the increased interest in careers for youth players belonging to the J-League.3) As for research trends after 2011, more papers were found which fell into the “Support Systems” and “Career Development” categories in which career support projects by the J-League and the Japanese Olympic Committee were repurposed to focus on athletes’ professional paths. These included founding start-up companies, and also considered re-education as well as the versatility of athletes’ skills. After 2016, studies in the category of “Career Development” have been actively carried out due to the growing momentum for dual career policies and the promotion of university sports in Japan.

著者

中沢 実 鷹箸 孝典 阿部 拓真

雑誌

研究報告マルチメディア通信と分散処理(DPS) (ISSN:21888906)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2015-DPS-163, no.14, pp.1-8, 2015-05-21

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近年,人の脳活動を読み取る研究の発展は目覚ましい.脳活動を読み取るには脳 (EEG) や機能的磁気共鳴画像法 (fMRI) など,いくつかの方法が存在する.非侵襲的な EEG においては,リアルタイムで利用者の思考や感情,表情の検出や脳波の生データへ容易にアクセスできる製品が世の中に出ている.また,これらの脳波データを用いた工業用製品も徐々にではあるが,登場してきている.そこで,本論文では,既存の基礎研究に基づいて,福祉分野における人の脳活動の活用を現実世界で適用させることを目的とし,利用者が初めて訪れる施設であっても脳波から利用者の意図を読み取り,容易に目的地まで辿り着くシステムの実現を目的とする.

著者

醍醐 笑部 阿部 拓真

出版者

Japan Society of Sports Industry

雑誌

スポーツ産業学研究 (ISSN:13430688)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.1, pp.1_1-1_17, 2022 (Released:2022-01-20)

参考文献数

44

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The current research examined the successful experiences and challenges faced by charity participants in the Tokyo marathon. Constraint negotiation (Jackson and Rucks, 1995) served as a theoretical framework to guide this examination. Original data collected by the Tokyo Marathon committee from 2013-2019 was used for data analysis to investigate medium-term changes. A web survey of the past Tokyo Marathon charity participants was conducted to discuss their fundraising experiences and their attitude toward charity. As a result of medium-term analysis, it was found that most of the charity runners decided on their participation because of their ‘running’ motivation for Tokyo Marathon, but of a charity opportunity. The chance of getting into the Tokyo Marathon as a general participant is one in ten or twelve and this situation assists their decision making. Also, fundraising, which is increasing in popularity in the US and Australia, was still quite low in this context. Three factors of successful experiences were revealed from the web survey; one was related to the subject and content of the fundraising, and the second was related to place and tools, and the third factor was related to the way to utilize the general fundraising skill. Four challenges were revealed; challenges for the charity runner her/himself, discomfort in asking donation for donors and potential donors, difficulties about feelings toward the Tokyo marathon charity system, and the lack of a Japanese charity culture.

著者

中沢 実 鷹箸 孝典 阿部 拓真

雑誌

研究報告モバイルコンピューティングとパーベイシブシステム(MBL) (ISSN:21888817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2015-MBL-75, no.14, pp.1-8, 2015-05-21

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近年,人の脳活動を読み取る研究の発展は目覚ましい.脳活動を読み取るには脳 (EEG) や機能的磁気共鳴画像法 (fMRI) など,いくつかの方法が存在する.非侵襲的な EEG においては,リアルタイムで利用者の思考や感情,表情の検出や脳波の生データへ容易にアクセスできる製品が世の中に出ている.また,これらの脳波データを用いた工業用製品も徐々にではあるが,登場してきている.そこで,本論文では,既存の基礎研究に基づいて,福祉分野における人の脳活動の活用を現実世界で適用させることを目的とし,利用者が初めて訪れる施設であっても脳波から利用者の意図を読み取り,容易に目的地まで辿り着くシステムの実現を目的とする.