著者
内田 らら
出版者
東京工芸大学
雑誌
東京工芸大学工学部紀要. 人文・社会編 (ISSN:03876055)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.1-9, 2001

In this paper, I examine where nanka in ordinary conversations comes from. Here I take into consideration the relationship between nanka and "concept" (Halliday 1994:59) in "information unit" (ibid.). From analysis and discussion, I point out (1) nanka is not "a habit of saying" to make introductory remarks, but discourse marker which follows new concepts for hearers and (2) nanka is born of metaphorical grammaticalization from pronoun and metonymic one from adverbial particle to discourse marker. Moreover, I make clear the process of grammaticalization concerning nanka. That is, nanka is derived from pronoun expressing what is unspecified. Later, influenced by adverbial particle, it marks the whole utterances after nanka as something vague and is used in order to connect to clear contexts before nanka. Then, it is grammaticalized as an expression that implies the speaker's attitude to or judgement on what remains vague after nanka.
著者
植野 義明
出版者
東京工芸大学工学部
雑誌
東京工芸大学工学部紀要 = The Academic Reports, the Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Polytechnic University (ISSN:03876055)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.1, pp.14-24, 2019-12-25

数学教育学会では、研究グループ「数式音読SG」が新たに発足し、第1回ワークショップが2018年8月6日に開催された。この研究グループでは、数式を声に出して読むことの教育的意義に関する教育心理学における先行研究に基づいて、学校現場で数式を読む方法の標準を構築するための基礎研究を目的としている。このような研究は、小学校から大学までの教育現場に直接影響を与えることが期待されており、多くの人々の知識と実証データを収集することにより促進されるべきである。本論考では、上記の研究グループが本格始動する前の準備として、小学校から大学までのカリキュラムに含まれるいくつかの数式について、日本語と英語での読み方を比較・検討したい。
著者
内田 らら Lala UCHIDA 東京工芸大学工学部基礎教育研究センター
雑誌
東京工芸大学工学部紀要. 人文・社会編 = The Academic Reports, the Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Polytechnic University (ISSN:03876055)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.1-9, 2001

In this paper, I examine where nanka in ordinary conversations comes from. Here I take into consideration the relationship between nanka and "concept" (Halliday 1994:59) in "information unit" (ibid.). From analysis and discussion, I point out (1) nanka is not "a habit of saying" to make introductory remarks, but discourse marker which follows new concepts for hearers and (2) nanka is born of metaphorical grammaticalization from pronoun and metonymic one from adverbial particle to discourse marker. Moreover, I make clear the process of grammaticalization concerning nanka. That is, nanka is derived from pronoun expressing what is unspecified. Later, influenced by adverbial particle, it marks the whole utterances after nanka as something vague and is used in order to connect to clear contexts before nanka. Then, it is grammaticalized as an expression that implies the speaker's attitude to or judgement on what remains vague after nanka.
著者
大西 昇
出版者
東京工芸大学
雑誌
東京工芸大学工学部紀要. 人文・社会編 (ISSN:03876055)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.61-75, 2001

For the people in the ancient Japan,nature herself was not God,but some natural products were their gods. Natural products had not their creator; they were not the creator and yet not creatures. They were matter and or non-matter. Therefore gods of the ancient Japanese were matter and or non-matter. And yet they were not gods of the Animism.
著者
玉井 実
出版者
東京工芸大学
雑誌
東京工芸大学工学部紀要. 人文・社会編 (ISSN:03876055)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.2, pp.39-50, 1999

Deism, a philosophical, theological, and, religious idea of deity in modern age, is much included and connected in the traditional old ones. In this paper, I treat of deism itself and other ideas of gods surrounding it. The content of this report is divided into three parts; firstly, the essence of deism and the connection with theism, secondly, in relation to atheism, naturalism, and free-thinking, thirdly, from some aspects of pantheism. Through these reasonings, I intend to clarify a fine resemblance and difference, and to make a comparison and contrast with deism and the others. As a result of these investigations, I seek to connect many-sided objects of deism-study with important points of other deities. I hope, afterwards, to improve a further study for real meanings of the broad deism.
著者
植野 義明 Yoshiaki UENO 東京工芸大学工学部基礎・教養
雑誌
東京工芸大学工学部紀要 = The Academic Reports, the Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Polytechnic University (ISSN:03876055)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.1, pp.83-92, 2000

Mamakodate is a Japanese traditional game. It was already known in early Kamakura period. The rule is similar to that of the problem of Josephus in the Western sphere, but there are some characteristic properties not common in the western culture. Because of the difference of the rules, Mamakodate has some superficially probabilistic feature compared to Josephus' problem, which is a simple deterministic game. This paper examines these features of Mamakodate in the light of cultural history of mathematics.
著者
塙 叡
出版者
東京工芸大学
雑誌
東京工芸大学工学部紀要 (ISSN:03876055)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.1, pp.1-10, 1979-01-15

Japanese thought of territorial waters in the Edo era developed connecting with the coastal fishery and being influenced by the approach of foreign ships. In Cremean War 1854, Japan rejected the demand of England on mainting neutrality. In Prussian-French War 1870, Japan declared the neutrality and accented the theory of 3-miles territorial waters. But the system of Japanese waters has not been legislated till 1977. Kairi, Hiro, Shaku and Knot were introduced by the Meiji Government. Especially Kairi took the lead in the history of adoption of the metric system.