著者
加藤 陽 Kato Akira カトウ アキラ
出版者
大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
雑誌
国際公共政策研究 (ISSN:13428101)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.2, pp.121-134, 2012-03

Recently, much attention has been placed on Article 103 of the UN Charter, which provides for the Charter's supremacy. After the Cold War, the UN Security Council has on many occasions invoked Article 103, by which obligations to implement sanctions prevail over other international agreements. However, that article contains a number of uncertainties in its legal structure. Against such a background, this paper seeks to clarify some of the main uncertainties. Part (1) of the paper discusses the codification process of Article 103 and examines the legal meaning of "prevail".
著者
加藤 陽 Kato Akira カトウ アキラ
出版者
大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
雑誌
国際公共政策研究 (ISSN:13428101)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.1, pp.87-100, 2012-09

Recently, much attention has been placed on Article 103 of the UN Charter, which provides for the Charter's supremacy. After the Cold War, the UN Security Council has on many occasions invoked Article 103, by which obligations to implement sanctions prevail over other international agreements. However, that article contains a number of uncertainties in its legal structure. Following the analysis of Part (1) of the paper, Part (2) discusses over which rules the UN Charter prevails and examines the characteristics of the legal structure of Article 103.
著者
神坂 仁美 Kosaka Hitomi コウサカ ヒトミ
出版者
大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
雑誌
国際公共政策研究 (ISSN:13428101)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.2, pp.37-53, 2015-03

There is a strong trend of adopting "complementary protection" as part of refugee protection policies in the world. Japan also grants so-called "status of humanitarian consideration" to those who fall outside the refugee definition under the Refugee Convention. In this paper, however, the author will argue that there is still much room for improvement in the complementary protection in Japan. This part (3), based on the discussion on the Non-Discrimination Approach and the implications of the revision of the EU Qualification Directive, concludes that Japan must adopt a more advanced complementary protection policy to comply with the principle of non-discrimination.
著者
神坂 仁美 Kosaka Hitomi コウサカ ヒトミ
出版者
大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
雑誌
国際公共政策研究 (ISSN:13428101)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.2, pp.139-156, 2014-03

There is a strong trend of adopting "complementary protection" as part of refugee protection policies in the world. Japan also grants so-called "status of humanitarian consideration" to those who fall outside the refugee defi nition under the Refugee Convention. In this paper, however, the author will argue that there is still much room for improvement in the complementary protection in Japan. By introducing international discussion on the "protection gap" and the impact of the 2011 revision of the European Union Qualification Directive, it will conclude that Japan must adopt a more advanced complementary protection policy to comply with the principle of non-discrimination.
著者
吉田 靖之 Yoshida Yasuyuki ヨシダ ヤスユキ
出版者
大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
雑誌
国際公共政策研究 (ISSN:13428101)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.1, pp.241-254, 2013-09

This article examines current international legal efforts to interdict the maritime transport of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), their delivery system and related materials on the high seas. The US-led Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) has focused upon the proliferation of WMD and related materials, especially on the high seas. While this initiative is basically based upon the existing legal regime under municipal or international law, the "new" legal tools for the effective maritime interception/interdiction operations of WMD and related materials have been broadened. These new legal tools for maritime interdiction operations of WMD and related materials are United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540, PSI Bilateral Ship-Boarding Agreements and the 2005 SUA Protocol. By analyzing these international legal materials, this article examines the current legal status and limits of maritime interception/interdiction operations of WMD and related material, as well as future perspectives.
著者
岸田 典子 Kishida Noriko キシダ ノリコ
出版者
大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
雑誌
国際公共政策研究 (ISSN:13428101)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.1, pp.265-278, 2011-09

This essay having explained the characteristics of Complex Emergency, studies civil military cooperation in interventions, and the humanitarian activities implemented by multinational forces deployed in accordance with the UN Security Council's resolutions in 1990s. In doing so, it addresses the issues related to humanitarian activities by militaries, especially concerning the distinction between combatants and civilians, as well as neutrality and impartiality, the principles of humanitarian activities. It goes on to explore the issues concerning increasing direct involvement by militaries in humanitarian activities such as constructions of schools and food distributions.
著者
佐々木 貴弘 ササキ タカヒロ Sasaki Takahiro
出版者
大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
雑誌
国際公共政策研究 (ISSN:13428101)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.2, pp.135-149, 2013-03

In Japan, sexual minorities are discriminated against both socially and legally. In order to confront this situation, this study will explore the possibility of the use of anti-discrimination laws from the viewpoint of sexual minorities. For this purpose, I will deal with the present situation of sexual minorities in Japan, the Japanese Constitution, and the anti-discrimination laws in England and Wales. Finally, this study will discuss how anti-discrimination laws should be designed giving consideration to sexual minorities. In this part(1), the present situation in Japan will be clarified. In addition, the Japanese Constitution will be interpreted both in this part and the next.
著者
高 熙卓 Koh Hee-Tak
出版者
大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
雑誌
国際公共政策研究 (ISSN:13428101)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.1, pp.53-65, 2013-09

This article examines the conflict between President Park Chung Hee and his opponents concerning the normalization of diplomatic relations between Korea and Japan. It focuses on the strategic change of two nationalist groups with a view to dominating the political arena after that. I argue that the dynamism of the conflict under a parliamentary political system had helped bring about some parallel advances toward the industrialization and democratization of South Korea from the 1960s to the 1990s.
著者
田中 慎吾 タナカ シンゴ Tanaka Shingo
出版者
大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
雑誌
国際公共政策研究 (ISSN:13428101)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.2, pp.113-126, 2013-03

This paper sheds light on the process and reasons behind Harry S. Truman’s suggestion for the Far Eastern Commission (FEC) to permit basic research and academic instruction of nuclear physics in Japan in 1946 and acceptance the FEC’s decision that prohibited any research in 1947. This paper argues that Truman administration planned to relax the restrictions from the various perspectives, such as the international negotiation for controlling nuclear energy at the United Nations and the policy in occupied Germany. After facing oppositions in FEC, however, Truman dropped his suggestion and sought for just the multilateral decision by the FEC to share responsibility of its restriction.