著者
後藤 致人
雑誌
岩手県立大学盛岡短期大学部研究論集 = Bulletin of Morioka Junior College Iwate Prefectural University (ISSN:13489720)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.57-68, 2000-03-26

Although it is generally said that the Emperor Showa did not engage in politics in the post-World War II period, this widespread view is grounded not on the verification of the actual political form but on the argument which derives from an interpretation of the Constitution of Japan. In recent years several important records and diaries have been published, for example The Diary of Mamoru Shigemitsu, The Diary of Hitoshi Ashida, The Diary of Eisaku Sato and The Diary of Sukemasa Irie. These writers were at the center of the postwar politics. In this paper, using the documents cited above I demonstrated that both "naiso" and "gokamon" were frequent between the Emperor and the cabinet even in the postwar period. Based on this demonstration, I considered the following: 1) why "naiso" and "gokamon" were able to continue in the postwar politics, given the Emperor's intervention in politics, and 2) how they influenced the postwar politics. Furthermore, I examined the position of the Emperor Showa in the post-World War II politics.
著者
吉原 修
雑誌
岩手県立大学盛岡短期大学部研究論集 = Bulletin of Morioka Junior College Iwate Prefectural University (ISSN:13489720)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.37-46, 2008-03-01

In the twentieth century, there occurred two major changes of international orders which followed respectively the end of a colonialism and the beginning of a collective security system. Colonialism remained the basis of European expansion and domination for more than four centuries and a half until the middle of the twentieth century, when it was put to an end. Collective security was first institutionalized by the League of Nations and then succeeded and developed by the United Nations. Each of the two is responsible for a broad and deep change of attitude of nations concerning war and security.
著者
菊池 直子
出版者
岩手県立大学
雑誌
岩手県立大学盛岡短期大学部研究論集 (ISSN:13489720)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, pp.29-37, 2001-03-01
被引用文献数
1

The fatigue distribution in a brassiere is considered to be affected by the deformation resulting from wearing. To clarify the tendency of brassieres to deform, by using the circular stamping method, circular areas of two sample frames were studied as test subjects took up six different postures. The following results were obtained. 1) In sample 1, the areas at the strap joints and close to the center of the back expanded, regardless of the posture. In sample 2, the area of each circle expanded or shrank when a change in posture deformed the skin; and close to the center of the back, the area only became larger regardless of the posture, which is similar to the effect seen in sample 1. Since a brassiere is subject to a remarkable amount of fatigue at the strap joints and the center of the back, the fatigue may be attributable to frame configuration factors, including the method used to attach the strap and the small width of the frame close to the center of the back. 2) Anteflexion enlarged the area remarkably at the lower part of a frame. This posture may be a factor that greatly increases frame fatigue. 3) Elevation of the right or left arm showed a tendency to enlarge the area on the elevated side and reduce the area on the opposite side. A sideways rotation showed a tendency to reduce the size of the area on the side of rotation and increase it on the opposite side. However, the distribution of areal changes as a subject moved from a normal standing posture to every one of the other postures did not match the fatigue distribution. These postures therefore have almost no effect on the fatigue distribution.
著者
勝藤 猛
雑誌
岩手県立大学盛岡短期大学部研究論集 = Bulletin of Morioka Junior College Iwate Prefectural University (ISSN:13489720)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, pp.5-13, 2001-03-01

After the breakdown of the Qin empire, there was a leader named Liu Bang (247-195 B.C.), who built the Han dynasty. Among his followers, three men were particularly efficient, and brought him to the throne. First, Zhang Liang was a staff-officer, so to speak, with female appearance. He gave his master valuable advice at the headquarters. Secondly, Xiao Ho was a well-educated paymaster in charge of supplying the front with personnel and provisions, searching and arranging documents from the destroyed Qin court. Finally, Han Xin, here under discussion, was an able army commander, good at intelligence service as well as tactics. The first two were in their sovereign's high esteem, while the last fell into disgrace and was killed in the end. Court chronicler Si-ma Qian writes a hundred years later, "One who has more courage than one's lord will be easily ruined. One whose success is above all will not be awarded". This is the destiny of Han Xin. The author tries to describe a hero of a tragedy.
著者
後藤 致人
出版者
岩手県立大学盛岡短期大学部
雑誌
岩手県立大学盛岡短期大学部研究論集 = Bulletin of Morioka Junior College Iwate Prefectural University (ISSN:13489720)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.57-68, 2000-03-26

Although it is generally said that the Emperor Showa did not engage in politics in the post-World War II period, this widespread view is grounded not on the verification of the actual political form but on the argument which derives from an interpretation of the Constitution of Japan. In recent years several important records and diaries have been published, for example The Diary of Mamoru Shigemitsu, The Diary of Hitoshi Ashida, The Diary of Eisaku Sato and The Diary of Sukemasa Irie. These writers were at the center of the postwar politics. In this paper, using the documents cited above I demonstrated that both "naiso" and "gokamon" were frequent between the Emperor and the cabinet even in the postwar period. Based on this demonstration, I considered the following: 1) why "naiso" and "gokamon" were able to continue in the postwar politics, given the Emperor's intervention in politics, and 2) how they influenced the postwar politics. Furthermore, I examined the position of the Emperor Showa in the post-World War II politics.
著者
川崎 雅志 坂本 拓子 高橋 留美子 西田 友美子 狩野 美穂 昆 良枝 菅原 千晶
出版者
岩手県立大学
雑誌
岩手県立大学盛岡短期大学部研究論集 (ISSN:13489720)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.7-12, 2006-03

血漿および肝臓脂質レベルに対するソバ茶摂取の作用をコレステロール無添加食(実験1)およびコレステロール負荷食(実験2)を与えたウイスターラットにおいて検討した。コレステロール無添加食摂取時,標準濃度(2g/100ml)ソバ茶の摂取により,血漿超低密度リポたんぱく質(VLDL)+低密度リポたんぱく質(LDL)コレステロール濃度が有意に低下した。しかし,コレステロール負荷食摂取時には,標準濃度ソバ茶の摂取による血漿(VLDL+LDL)コレステロール濃度に対する有意な差はみられなかった。コレステロール負荷食摂取時には,標準濃度ソバ茶の摂取により,肝臓トリグリセリド含量が有意に減少した。これらの結果より,標準濃度ソバ茶の摂取によって,コレステロール無添加食摂取時に血漿(VLDL+LDL)コレステロール濃度を低下させることによる血漿コレステロール濃度低下効果がみられ,また,コレステロール負荷食摂取によって蓄積された肝臓トリグリセリド含量を抑制することが示唆された。
著者
笹田 怜子 松本 絵美 小泉 千嘉 吉岡 美子 長坂 慶子
雑誌
岩手県立大学盛岡短期大学部研究論集 = Bulletin of Morioka Junior College Iwate Prefectural University (ISSN:13489720)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.1-9, 2012-03-01

Perilla oil is expected to be good to our health because of its α-linolenic acid. Its usage in clinical settings for patients with allergic disease and asthma has also been reported. Perilla oil has long been believed that it is inadequate for cooking because of its susceptibility to high temperature. In this study, we used perilla oil for fry and examined its acid and peroxide values to determine whether the oil was adequate to be used as frying oil. Although no adverse chemical reaction was observed in this study, the smell of perilla oil reflected negatively on taste of fries. In order to solve this problem, we mixed the perilla oil with other kinds of oil. The mixture of 20% perilla oil, 30% white sesame oil and 50% canola oil turned out to be most suitable as frying oil. Furthermore, we found that sweet potatoes matched well with the new compounded oil. We concluded that Perilla oil can be used for cooking especially with other oils and to fry food items which contain sweetness.
著者
佐々木 肇 Hajimu Sasaki
出版者
岩手県立大学盛岡短期大学部
雑誌
岩手県立大学盛岡短期大学部研究論集 = Bulletin of Morioka Junior College Iwate Prefectural University (ISSN:13489720)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.9-21, 2004-03-01

It was in October 1998 that we started our research project titled "The Present State and Prospect of the International Sister-City Relationships in Iwate Prefecture" with the grant from the Iwate Prefectural Foundation for Promoting Academic Research. The reason we had chosen this subject was that "international educational and research activities" have been shown as one of the founding ideals of Iwate Prefectural University. At the same time, with the arrival of the international and global era enhanced by high-level information technology, we thought we might be able to propose or raise some problems by studying the present state of international exchanges in Iwate Prefecture. We learned that Ofunato City, a harbor city on the coast of the Pacific Ocean has a sister-city, Palos de la Frontera, at the south-western tip of Spain, and that the two cities concluded the sister-city agreement on August 12, 1992. In order to make research on the relationship of both cities, we visited Ofunato City in September 1999 and then the City of Palos de la Frontera in February 2001. This paper is the result of our visits, based on the interviews we made, as well as the materials obtained on those occasions. Everything started on May 24, 1989 when Dr. Harutsugu Yamaura, a well-known scholar of "Kesen" (Ofunato area) culture and language, encouraged the members of Ofunato Junior Chamber of Commerce to invite the restored Santa Maria to Ofunato Harbor. The Santa Maria was restored celebrating the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' discovery of the new world, and it was scheduled that she would call at Kobe Harbor in 1992. According to Dr. Yamaura, Columbus sailed out from Spain, specifically from the harbor of Palos de la Frontera, originally aiming at Jipang, which might have been Kesen, the land of gold. Ofunato City decided to invite the Santa Maria to anchor at its harbor in 1992, which happened to be the year of the city's 40th anniversary. Ofunato is said to have a historical relationship with Spain as Captain Sebastian Viscaino, under orders of the king of Spain, sailed into the harbor of Ofunato in 1611 to explore the gold mines in Kesen area. The mayor of Ofunato, together with the chairman of the City Council and citizens, did attend the sailing out ceremony of the restored Santa Maria at Barcelona in July, 1991. The delegation of Ofunato City, taking advantage of the opportunity, visited the City of Palos de la Frontera, where Columbus set out for his first voyage westward. Soon after that visit, the City of Palos de la Frontera sent a message expressing its ardent wish to have a sister-city relationship with the City of Ofunato. Urged, as it were, by the City of Palos de la Frontera, the City Conucil and the mayor of Ofunato finally approved the proposal of a sister-city relationship. On the day when the restored Santa Maria arrived at Ofunato Harbor on August 12, 1992, the sister-city agreement was formally concluded. The following year, in November 1993, Ofunato City sent its delegation to the City of Palos de la Frontera in return for the visit of the mayor and two council members of Palos de la Frontera to Ofunato. However, there have been few mutual exchange visits since 1994 from either city and the current state of the relationship is a sort of hibernation or dormancy. Visiting the two cities, we learned that their relationship, or the situation they have come to, is one in which two sisters, although they have friendly kinship feelings themselves, do not have the common language to make themselves understood properly. The City of Palos de la Frontera is proud of being "Cuna del Descubrimiento de America" and Ofunato City, of being the center of golden homeland Kesen. The physical distance between the two cities is, as the mayor of Palos de la Frontera told us, the most serious problem even in this global era, and another problem lies in the language differences. The improvement or strengthening of the relationship of two cities, although they are in the sticks in their respective countries, will certainly contribute, as written in their agreement, not only to the peace of the world but to the welfare of human beings.
著者
勝藤 猛 Takeshi KATSUFUJI 岩手県立大学盛岡短期大学部 MORIOKA JUNIOR COLLEGE IWATE PREFECTURAL UNIVERSITY
雑誌
岩手県立大学盛岡短期大学部研究論集 = Bulletin of Morioka Junior College Iwate Prefectural University (ISSN:13489720)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, pp.5-13, 2001-03-01

After the breakdown of the Qin empire, there was a leader named Liu Bang (247-195 B.C.), who built the Han dynasty. Among his followers, three men were particularly efficient, and brought him to the throne. First, Zhang Liang was a staff-officer, so to speak, with female appearance. He gave his master valuable advice at the headquarters. Secondly, Xiao Ho was a well-educated paymaster in charge of supplying the front with personnel and provisions, searching and arranging documents from the destroyed Qin court. Finally, Han Xin, here under discussion, was an able army commander, good at intelligence service as well as tactics. The first two were in their sovereign's high esteem, while the last fell into disgrace and was killed in the end. Court chronicler Si-ma Qian writes a hundred years later, "One who has more courage than one's lord will be easily ruined. One whose success is above all will not be awarded". This is the destiny of Han Xin. The author tries to describe a hero of a tragedy.