著者

鈴木 勇次

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.7-21, 2019-02-28 (Released:2020-09-29)

著者

兼光 秀郎

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2006, no.6, pp.1-19, 2006 (Released:2010-04-30)

参考文献数

35

著者

長嶋 俊介

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2000, no.1, pp.15-34, 2000

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The author classified classical mutural community support systems specific for poor islander whom are on the brink of ruin. His central concerns are on “Island of Poverty;” in Japan, which resources for restoration and redevelolpment are the opportunity to use land on the uninhabited very tiny islet, and sea surrounding. These are commons or a quasi commons of mother island's community, sometimes even which are houses they use and live in. He classified also historical and managerial differences between “Island of Poverty; Uu-jima, Oominase-jima, Ote-shima and Yuri-jima;” and similar systems in detail. These differences in detail are mainly based on the documents and new fact findings by his field-work.

著者

金 徳謙

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.1-11, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-05-02)

参考文献数

7

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After the 1950s, when have heightened interest in islands, the high interest in islands has affected research, and similar upward trends have continued in islands research that focuses on islands and tourism. It is no longer easy to even grasp the actual trends of research. This study intended to clarify research trends on islands tourism. The author collected all research papers which are searched using Web scraping with the keywords ‘Island’ and ‘Tourism’ on Science Direct. The research methods in this study are Bibliometrics and Text mining. Specifically, the author conducted four analyses, in order to clarify research trends in this study. First, the author conducted a Frequency analysis from Bibliometric point of view based on 6,967 papers from 1998 to 2021. As a result, it was clarified that annual amounts of research papers have changed to an increasing trend from 2005. Second, the author conducted a Correspondence analysis based on the top 60 most frequent words, and clarified the time-series changes from 1998 to 2021. As a result, research trends could be classified into five categories: ‘Development / Resources’, ‘Carrying Capacity / Sustainability’, ‘Risk / Disaster’, ‘Network’, and ‘Nature / Landscape’. Third, the author conducted a Cluster analysis based on the top 60 most frequent words, and summarized research trends into three clusters: ‘Tourists / Travel Destinations / Travel Experiences’, ‘Tourism Industry / Economic Growth’, and ‘Conservation / Development (SDGs) / Policy / Community’. Fourth, the author performed a Co-occurrence Network analysis based on the top 60 most frequent words, and classified the co-occurrences and relationships between the words into three categories: ‘Economic Revitalization / Regional Development and Related Policies’, ‘Behavior and Experiences of Individual Tourists’, and ‘Environmental Problems and Conservation’. Finally, based on the results of these analyses, the author concludes that research trends in islands tourism have shifted from ‘Development’ to ‘Economy’ of island regions, to ‘Nature Conservation’ since the mid-2010s, and from 2018, it was concluded that there are trends to focus on ‘SDGs’.

著者

小山 茂

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.117-127, 2020-08-31 (Released:2020-10-02)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 1

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The island area in Tokyo refers to the Izu and Ogasawara Islands, and has about 26,000 inhabitants on 11 inhabited islands. Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital, as the main island hospital in Tokyo, has been working to respond to a wide range of medical needs on these remote islands, including emergency patients. There are no doctor-free inhabited remote islands in Tokyo, as all islands have medical institutions with doctors. The islands are roughly divided into three groups according to population size. At present, emergency patients in the island area of Tokyo are transported mainly by the Tokyo Fire Department’s helicopter, in the case of the Izu Islands, and by the Maritime Self-Defense Force aircraft and helicopters via the Iwo Island, in the case of the Ogasawara Islands. This system for emergency transport of emergency patients on islands by air was the first of its kind in Japan. Its history dates to the enforcement of the Remote Island Promotion Law in 1953. To date, only one accidental landing incident has been reported. The number of transport cases per year was 272 on average from 2009 to 2018, and has been slightly decreasing over time. The average number of hospitalizations at Hiroo Hospital was 219, accounting for 81% of the total. The number of transport cases is generally proportional to the population size. For Oshima patients, the time between the request and arrival at the hospital is over two hours, and for those in the Ogasawara Islands, nearly 10 hours. Distance and travel time are roughly proportional. Cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and digestive diseases are the leading reasons for hospitalization, and a wide range of emergency disease cases were treated, including orthopedic trauma cases and respiratory diseases, followed by decompression sickness and otolaryngology cases. There are two major issues that need to be addressed: controlling the number of transport cases and innovating the transport system.

著者

富川 久美子

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.1-13, 2022-03-31 (Released:2022-04-09)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

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Studies on island tourism, especially on areal development have been accumulated. As many of these studies in Japan are based on case studies aiming to introduce ideal tourism development to tourism developing islands, their main research objects are areas but not tourists. This study intended to clarify transition of tourist attractions and to analyze recent tourist behaviors on Okunoshima. The beginning of tourism on the island was in 1963, when a national hotel Kyukamura Okunoshima was opened. Until the early 1980’s, the main tourist attractions had been leisure facilities of Kyukamura and island’s nature. In 1988, when the poison gas museum was opened, archaeological tourism added to one of the main tourist attractions on the island. Along with the increase of rabbits on the island, tourists increased to meet and feed hundreds of rabbits. Then media and SNS ignited rabbit island boom. It is notorious that transition of tourist attractions caused by social trends of the moment, but the recent cause highly depends on information like SNS. The author analyzed 413 reviews, in which written in Japanese 214 and in English 189, on a travel website, Tripadvisor. The main tourist behavior on this island is interacting rabbits. Whereas rabbits attract lots of tourists, some environmental issues are clarified, such as overcrowded rabbits and tourists, increased injured and diseased rabbits. Other than rabbits, the poison gas museum and beautiful landscape on the island are also highly estimated especially by foreign tourists. To sustain the island tourism, diversification of tourist behaviors and limiting the number of tourists will be inevitable on Okunoshima.

著者

桑原 季雄 高江洲 昌哉 斎藤 憲 樫本 喜一

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.175-186, 2019-08-31 (Released:2020-09-29)

参考文献数

2

著者

竹内 啓一

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2008, no.8, pp.39-48, 2008 (Released:2010-04-30)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2

著者

皆村 武一

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2002, no.3, pp.17-45, 2002 (Released:2010-04-30)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1

著者

兼光 秀郎

出版者

The Japan Society of Island Studies

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2006, no.6, pp.1-19, 2006

著者

佐藤 由紀

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2009, no.9, pp.9_47-9_49, 2009 (Released:2012-01-31)

被引用文献数

11

著者

浅川 雅美

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2013, no.13, pp.51-67, 2013-01-30 (Released:2020-09-16)

参考文献数

21

著者

橋口 幸紘

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2008, no.8, pp.25-33, 2008 (Released:2010-04-30)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

吉野 琢哉

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.157, 2022-09-30 (Released:2022-10-04)

著者

金山 智子

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.2, pp.151-170, 2018-08-31 (Released:2020-09-29)

参考文献数

19

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This study aims to explore the role of FM Uken, a community radio at Uken village of the Amami Ohshima, a subtropical island located between Kagoshima and Okinawa. Uken village, the residents of which was less than two thousand, has opened FM Uken in 2010 as the second community radio in the island. Since then, this small, but the uniquely operated community FM broadcaster has affected to open other two community FMs in the island. Particularly, its unique radio programming became the model for the programming of these two radio. The program is organized with the mix of self-produced programs and various programs produced by other broadcasters including prefectural broadcasters (MBC and Kagoshima broadcasting operated in the mainland) and community FM broadcasters (FM Amami, FM Setouchi, and FM Tastsugo in Amami island, Rainbow FM in Tokyo city). Even though this mixed programming is quite rare compared to the programming of community FM broadcasting in general, it could help for small-scaled community FM broadcaster to program for long period of time. FM Setouchi and FM Tastsugo have kept FM Uken’s style in their programming for broadcasting. Because of this mixed programming, the research questions were raised in this study: 1) how listeners of FM Uken would listen to the mixed program, 2) how listeners of FM Uken would feel FM Uken in everyday life, and 3) what kind of the meaning to the local community FM Uken would be. This study conducted the in-depth interview with key persons and village people and focus group interviews. In addition, the content analysis of the request messages from listeners was conducted. The results revealed that the listeners discerned FM Uken-produced programs from various different programs with their ears. Also, the listeners have been using FM Uken broadcasting for enjoying and utilizing in various situations in their everyday life. It also highlighted not only the habit of listening to the radio but also the creation of a radio culture by themselves. It is understood that the listeners did not expect to gain new information through the program but to participate in the villagers’ talks as a listener for enjoying and sharing that with other villagers. It seems that it was functioning as a place of ritual communication. It is also important that it became routinely in the villagers’ living space. Many listeners were turning on the radio when getting up in the morning, listening to the island songs flowing from the radio and the news and information on the village, and listening to the villager’s talks. This is the participation and confirmation of Uken village. As such, it could be regarded as ritual communication on/through FM Uken. FM Uken has continued broadcasting by adopting a programming method of mixing “gaze of Uken village” and “gaze of other cultures and regions.” Even though various information and culture entered a small village, “the gaze of the villagers” was not become immersed. Rather, it was a new time-space to join and integrate the community of Uken village for the villagers. This is the meaning of the existence of FM Uken for the community. Thus, this study revealed that the FM Uken became a cultural symbol of Uken village, and it is the significance of the study.

著者

嘉数 啓

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2014, no.15, pp.95-114, 2014

被引用文献数

1

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Nissology (island studies in Greek), which was originated in the first meeting of the International Small Island Studies Association (ISISA) held in Okinawa in 1994, centered on the theme of "island matters, islands matter," is a new field of scientific investigation. Nissology is "a study of islands on their own terms." Since the establishment of the ISISA. various island-related organizations, studies program and journals have emerged, including the Japan Society of Island Studies (JSIS), Institute of Island Studies, Islands and Small States Institute, Global Islands Network, Island Culture Research Centre and Kagoshima University Research Center for the Pacific Islands. Island study is very much about the implications of permeable borders. The nature of smallness, remoteness and insularity also suggest marginality, being on the edge, being out of sight and so out of mind, situations which can expose the weakness of mainstream ideas, orthodoxies and received wisdoms, while fomenting alternatives to the status quo. Any dominant paradigm is supposedly the weakest at its periphery. Consequently an approach to island studies requires what Gunnar Myrdal called a "multi- or transdisciplinary approach" which is more complex and comprehensive than the conventional approach to scientific discovery.Although the International Convention on the Law of the Sea defines an island as a "naturally formed area of land, surrounded by water," the definition of an island is always elusive and relative. Therefore it must be defined according to the purpose of research and policy. The National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) satellite-originated Global Shoreline Database shows that there are 180,498 islands (all pieces of land greater than 0.1km2) with a total island population of 550 million or 10% of the world's total population. Of all islands listed in the database, less than 5% are supposed to be inhabited. Although these islands occupy only 2% of the Earth's land surface area, they account for 22% of the U.N. seats.The general characteristics of islands are illusive and relative. For instance, the Japanese islands named Takara Jima (Treasure Island) and Akuseki To (Evil Stone Island) are located side by side. Their names demonstrate the commonly-held but contradictory images of islands as both paradise and hell, or confinement (prison) and openness (utopia). Unique socio­politico-economic development problems will arise when the "island" is associated with its smallness, isolation and its location at international borders. Given the above caveat, the general characteristics. merits and demerits of small islands from the standpoints of socioeconomic development can be summarized.In this study, we focus on the taxonomy of islands based on various characteristics of the world islands such as the size and shape, distance to the mainland, shoreline index, population, income, fauna and flora. endemic species, governance, world heritages and languages.

著者

長嶋 俊介

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2000, no.1, pp.15-34, 2000 (Released:2010-04-30)

---

The author classified classical mutural community support systems specific for poor islander whom are on the brink of ruin. His central concerns are on “Island of Poverty;” in Japan, which resources for restoration and redevelolpment are the opportunity to use land on the uninhabited very tiny islet, and sea surrounding. These are commons or a quasi commons of mother island's community, sometimes even which are houses they use and live in. He classified also historical and managerial differences between “Island of Poverty; Uu-jima, Oominase-jima, Ote-shima and Yuri-jima;” and similar systems in detail. These differences in detail are mainly based on the documents and new fact findings by his field-work.

著者

鈴木 勇次

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.7-21, 2019

著者

長谷川 秀樹

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2014, no.15, pp.27-47, 2014-04-30 (Released:2020-09-16)

参考文献数

22

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Corsica, French island in the Mediterranean Sea, was a transhumance based pastoral society of sheep and goat, however swine also was an important animal as a key of understanding traditional Corsican mountainous villages and their people called paese and paisani. Traditionally Corsican swine were divided into two types. Mannarinu was that which was fed in each household in paese. And Porcu di furestu or Porcu di banda was that which was raised collectively by the people called purcaghju, swine shepherd. Purcaghju has also a role of swine breeder, sells new born piglets to paisani and takes charge of feeding mannarini from sheep and goat shepherd or paisani. Tumbera, killing the swine is a symbolic and ritual activity of paese just before Christmas. However, Corsicans did not eat pork meat in their daily life traditionally. The pork gained by tumbera was almost transformed into preserved products for example ham and sausage. In the latter of the 20th century, two mainstreams about pork culinary and swine raising appeared in the island. The one is disappearance of a tradition caused by urbanization of eating life and decrease of purcaghji. And the other is several movements for official recognitions of “Porcu Nustrale”, Corsican original swine race and “AOC”, controlled designation of origin of several pork preserved products, coppa, lonzu and prisuttu.

著者

尾立 要子

出版者

日本島嶼学会

雑誌

島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2013, no.14, pp.21-53, 2013-09-05 (Released:2020-09-16)

参考文献数

74

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“Adieu foulard, adieu madras” is an old air of French West Indies. The farewell love song of Antilles in the days of steamers attracted islands visitors as well. In Metropolis, it has been spread through tremendous adaptations brought by for example Henri Salvador. That the histories of the Antilleans have inscribed and been implemented on the air. They had sung it to bid farewell for over a half century. However, rare Antilleans living both side of Atlantic Ocean break hush its exact notion up. Guadeloupe and Martinique were taken as possession of France in 1635, were colonized for the use of Sugar cane plantation. It had been maintained by slave trade and slavery under Black Code. By the second decision of abolition of slavery on 27 April 1848, status of full-fledged French citizen was brought to the enslaved people. Guadeloupe and Martinique, with Guyana and Reunion as “vieilles colonies”, become Overseas department by the law of 19 March 1946. In 1962 when French Government had come up with a new policy, Antilleans were called to immigrate to Hexagon-Metropolitan France-in response to the recruitments of cheap labor. The issue of the slavery system in the past and the responsibility of the state over the system as popular interrogations have their root in the political movements of Caribbean African in Diaspora. Why has such a conscience been crystallized in the dawn of 21st Century? This paper aims to explore the relation of contemporary Antillean with their histories through the song Adieu foulard, adieu Madras. Why today after 400 years ago, they don’t stop talking about slavery and their ascendants? To what extent was making of their identity correlated with evolution of an institutional framework “département d’outre-mer”? Finally this paper gives views to the decisive moment of the birth of Antillean community, constructing both sides of Atlantic Ocean, in relation to the political presence of those who move to metropolis.