著者
高橋 健太 鈴木 忠樹 片野 晴隆 長谷川 秀樹
出版者
日本神経感染症学会
雑誌
NEUROINFECTION (ISSN:13482718)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.1, pp.125, 2020 (Released:2020-05-13)
参考文献数
28

【要旨】中枢神経系では病原体の感染により種々の病態がもたらされる。病理学的には脳炎・脳症は組織形態により区別される。形態観察で炎症が認められる場合に脳炎、炎症を欠くものが脳症とされ、これらは宿主側の反応の違いによる。感染症の病理学的検索では、同一検体上で病原体の感染とその結果としての組織反応や形態変化の関係性を併せて評価することが重要となる。本稿では病原性微生物の感染による脳炎および脳症の代表的疾患につき病理組織像を提示しながら概説し、感染症が疑われる原因不明脳炎に対する国立感染症研究所感染病理部における網羅的な病原体の新規検索法についても紹介する。
著者
水野 貴秀 福田 盛介 坂井 智彦 岡田 祐 有井 基文 西村 健志 入部 紘一 長谷川 秀樹 片山 翔太 遠藤 勉 辻 雅生
出版者
一般社団法人 日本航空宇宙学会
雑誌
航空宇宙技術 (ISSN:18840477)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.JSASS-D-17-00008, (Released:2017-08-03)

The landing radar employs a pulse-type radar using 4.3 GHz C-band microwave radiation. It has a wide beam for measuring the altitude in vertical direction, as well as four narrow tilted beams for measuring the velocity in horizontal direction. In this paper, development of the Bread Board Model (BBM), a field experiment, and the design of SLIM loading Flight Model (FM) are introduced. Furthermore, the radar simulator required for FM development of a radar is explained.
著者
長谷川 秀樹
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
ファルマシア (ISSN:00148601)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.11, pp.1054-1057, 2019 (Released:2019-11-01)
参考文献数
19

インフルエンザは,我が国では毎年冬に流行する.ワクチンが導入され,毎年数千万人の国民が秋から冬にかけて接種しているが,その流行は止まらず毎年繰り返されている.それではなぜ,高いワクチン接種率にもかかわらず毎年のインフルエンザの流行が起こるのか.その解答は,ワクチン接種によって誘導されるヒトの免疫とその働き方にあると思われる.それは,ワクチン接種により誘導される血中の抗体がインフルエンザワクチンの感染防御にあまり有効でないため,起こると考えられる.そこで,インフルエンザの予防に関しては新しいアプローチが必要であり,より良く効き,流行曲線を下げる効果のある新しいワクチンが必要である.現行のワクチンは,インフルエンザウイルスの感染阻止には不十分であり,感染の場である上気道粘膜上に感染を阻止し得る粘膜免疫を誘導する必要がある.その際,経鼻インフルエンザワクチンは粘膜免疫を誘導する強力なツールになる.本稿では,新たなワクチンデリバリーシステムとして粘膜免疫を誘導する不活化経鼻インフルエンザワクチンについて概説する.
著者
長谷川 秀樹
出版者
日本フランス語教育学会
雑誌
Revue japonaise de didactique du français (ISSN:18805930)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.1-2, pp.209-224, 2014-09-15 (Released:2017-10-14)

2013年5月,コルシカ議会はフランス語とコルシカ語の併用公用語規定を採択した。本稿ではこの併用公用語概念とそれに伴うコルシカ島における地域的言語政策について詳述するものである。はじめにコルシカ島における二言語あるいは多言語状況について通史的に説明したのち,1970年代に「方言」から「地域語」としてのコルシカ語の概念が形成され,それと同時に二言語主義が掲げられた状況について言及する。次に,二言語主義と併用公用語の差異について,主にフランスの社会言語学者で併用公用語概念を初めて用いたジャン=バプチスト・マルセルジの論考を事例に説明する。最後に当初の併用公用語概念と今回規定として成立した言語政策としての併用公用語の差異について明らかにし,地名等の分野では二言語よりもコルシカ語の単一言語化,公務員の人事等におけるコルシカ語の優位がみられることを結論する。
著者
長谷川 秀樹
出版者
日本離島センター
雑誌
しま (ISSN:13437224)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.2, pp.53-61, 2019-09

本稿では、南インド洋に位置するフランスの島嶼地域「レユニオン」 「マヨット」で二〇一八年に実施した調査結果を報告する。二島は仏国海外地域という特殊な状況にあるため、前号ではまず同国の海外島嶼地域の位置づけなどについて概説した。今号では、主にこの二島の振興に対するEUの役割、事業内容などについて述べたい。
著者
長谷川 秀樹
出版者
日本EU学会
雑誌
日本EU学会年報 (ISSN:18843123)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2000, no.20, pp.258-279,347, 2000

POSEI (Program of Special Options for Island Remoteness and Insular Nature in French) is founded in 1989 by an initiative of France which has some remote island oversea regions (so-called DOMs). And in 1991 EC council decided that three Atlantic island regions (Canary Islands, Madeira and Azores) are selected as a region covered by POSEI.<br>Different from PTOM (Oversea Island Countries and Territories in French) islands for example French TOMs, oversea British islands and Dependency which are excluded from European common policies, POSEI island regions are included into them. And in future these islands are to be completely integrated into European common policies. However because of some geographical handicaps, the Community took account of some exceptional options about application of the common policies into these regions from a viewpoint of social and economic cohesion.<br>POSEI is mainly composed of: 1) special supply adjustment that the EU makes a special financial aid to the agents which transport specified products in the Continent to the remote island regions and that the cost which risks to discourage these regions from creating new local productive activities and raise the local consumer price are cut down, 2) temporary prevention of the application of common custom policies, safeguard of traditional economic activities strongly linked with non-EU territories in the island regions, 3) exception of the application of European agricultural and fishery policies, European financial back up system for specified agriaquacultural fields that are unique in the region and needed for stability of the Common Market, and 4) creation of special taxation system, for example tax-free zone and special imposition for promoting local production and consumption.<br>Nowadays POSEI is needed as a European island region policies for the other island regions for example Mediterranean Area.
著者
長谷川 秀樹
出版者
日本島嶼学会
雑誌
島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2014, no.15, pp.27-47, 2014-04-30 (Released:2020-09-16)
参考文献数
22

Corsica, French island in the Mediterranean Sea, was a transhumance based pastoral society of sheep and goat, however swine also was an important animal as a key of understanding traditional Corsican mountainous villages and their people called paese and paisani. Traditionally Corsican swine were divided into two types. Mannarinu was that which was fed in each household in paese. And Porcu di furestu or Porcu di banda was that which was raised collectively by the people called purcaghju, swine shepherd. Purcaghju has also a role of swine breeder, sells new born piglets to paisani and takes charge of feeding mannarini from sheep and goat shepherd or paisani. Tumbera, killing the swine is a symbolic and ritual activity of paese just before Christmas. However, Corsicans did not eat pork meat in their daily life traditionally. The pork gained by tumbera was almost transformed into preserved products for example ham and sausage. In the latter of the 20th century, two mainstreams about pork culinary and swine raising appeared in the island. The one is disappearance of a tradition caused by urbanization of eating life and decrease of purcaghji. And the other is several movements for official recognitions of “Porcu Nustrale”, Corsican original swine race and “AOC”, controlled designation of origin of several pork preserved products, coppa, lonzu and prisuttu.
著者
長谷川 秀樹
出版者
千葉大学大学院社会文化科学研究科
雑誌
千葉大学社会文化科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 (ISSN:18817165)
巻号頁・発行日
no.85, pp.17-23, 2002-03

千葉大学社会文化科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書第85集『新しい地域文化の形成』所収
著者
長谷川 秀樹
出版者
日本EU学会
雑誌
日本EU学会年報 (ISSN:18843123)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2000, no.20, pp.258-279,347, 2000-09-30 (Released:2010-05-21)

POSEI (Program of Special Options for Island Remoteness and Insular Nature in French) is founded in 1989 by an initiative of France which has some remote island oversea regions (so-called DOMs). And in 1991 EC council decided that three Atlantic island regions (Canary Islands, Madeira and Azores) are selected as a region covered by POSEI.Different from PTOM (Oversea Island Countries and Territories in French) islands for example French TOMs, oversea British islands and Dependency which are excluded from European common policies, POSEI island regions are included into them. And in future these islands are to be completely integrated into European common policies. However because of some geographical handicaps, the Community took account of some exceptional options about application of the common policies into these regions from a viewpoint of social and economic cohesion.POSEI is mainly composed of: 1) special supply adjustment that the EU makes a special financial aid to the agents which transport specified products in the Continent to the remote island regions and that the cost which risks to discourage these regions from creating new local productive activities and raise the local consumer price are cut down, 2) temporary prevention of the application of common custom policies, safeguard of traditional economic activities strongly linked with non-EU territories in the island regions, 3) exception of the application of European agricultural and fishery policies, European financial back up system for specified agriaquacultural fields that are unique in the region and needed for stability of the Common Market, and 4) creation of special taxation system, for example tax-free zone and special imposition for promoting local production and consumption.Nowadays POSEI is needed as a European island region policies for the other island regions for example Mediterranean Area.
著者
長谷川 秀樹
出版者
横浜国立大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2017-04-01

フランス領コルシカ島の民族主義運動が、フランスと欧州連合との関係(地域と国家、欧州連合の三者関係)にどのような変化をもたらし、また今後もたらすのかを現地調査、および現地関係者との聴き取り、フランスおよび他の欧州加盟国における「島嶼地域」の三者関係の変容と比較しながら明らかにした。フランスは共和主義の観点から、コルシカ民族主義が主張するコルシカ語の公用語など多文化主義的要求は従前に同じく拒否しながらも、フランス憲法に島嶼性に基づく特別地位をコルシカに規定する条項を設けるという新たな提案を行った。この島嶼性に基づく特別地位は、欧州の島嶼を抱える他の加盟国と島嶼地域の関係においてみられるものである。
著者
長谷川 秀樹
出版者
日本島嶼学会
雑誌
島嶼研究 (ISSN:18847013)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2000, no.1, pp.35-60, 2000 (Released:2010-04-30)
参考文献数
30

The “region”, sub-national entity in Europe, plays some more important roles in a place of Nation-States in a context of European integration. However, “island regions” around European Continent have a risk to be more marginalised by the economic integration advanced by the central regions. The island region in Europe has a special socio-economic backwardness caused by its remoteness from the Continent and this special character is called “insularity”.Political autonomy is, I think, one of the best choices that activate an island region without delete its insularity. Thus European insular regions have a special status that is different from the regions in the Continent, that rules their political autonomy. However, there are many cases that island regions have a heterogeneous historic-cultural fact and a strong identity that could appeal to nationalism or separatism from the mainland country. So that autonomous status of island region in Europe is not homogeneous.Corsica, Mediterranean island region that belongs to France, has not been autonomous for a long time because of its special socio-political situations, Corsican nationalism and “clan”, one of patriarchal formations typically observed in some Mediterranean insular regions.In 1982, by the decentralization policies of socialist President Mitterrand, France was reorganized into 22 more autonomous “regions” from the “prefecture” whose prefect has been nominated by the Ministry of Interior, French administrative. Corsica was ruled by an act as a region with a special status. The Regional Assembly of Corsica consisted of 61 representatives elected by the islanders was created in this year and could vote projects of program on mainly Corsican linguistic and cultural education of a supplemental course in a school, regional transportation and development of new energy. The regional administration of Corsica could exert these programs.However, instability in the Regional Assembly because of lack of a strong core party and frequent elections, shortage of competence or finance of the Region of Corsica caused their dysfunction and discredit from the islanders.And in 1991, Corsican act was revised and Corsica changed a Territorial Collectivity, original local entity, from a region, common local entity. Though this renewal act defined Corsica as a “people”, Constitutional Council judged that this definition would be against the French Constitution that rules French national unity and its equality, and deleted Article 1 that contains this definition.However, Corsica was authorized to be more autonomous with an original competence. In addition to education and broadcasting of regional language and culture, special taxation and some economic development program are ceded to Corsica. And Corsican regional organization also was changed. Regional Assembly was divided into Corsican Territorial Assembly and Corsican Executive Council. The president and 6 members of Executive Council exert Corsican regional administrative and vote projects of budget and cultural and economic programs, and these members are elected from the representatives in the Territorial Assembly by election. Executive Councilors are obliged to make some annual reports on the executive situation and their results in the Assembly and to be credited by it. Thus after 1991, Corsica establishes its collegiality and responsibility for the smooth practice of the larger competence.It is doubtful whether Corsica has a political autonomy by the status reform in 1991. Because there is not any articles on Corsican status in the French Constitution though those of TOMs' status, French Overseas Islands, are in it, and those of Sicilian and Sardinian status are in the Italian Constitution. And Corsican Territorial Assembly can vote only motions, some taxation and programs of local cultural and economic development, but not any
著者
仲田 弘明 長谷川 秀樹 櫻井 博章 田村 雅彦
出版者
日本食品科学工学会
雑誌
日本食品科学工学会誌 : Nippon shokuhin kagaku kogaku kaishi = Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology (ISSN:1341027X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.2, pp.85-90, 2010-02-15
被引用文献数
1 3

当社は北海道十勝管内に所在する芽室製糖所の製糖工程から,産業利用目的に有用な微生物の取得を行っている.製糖工程の温水浸出汁から取得された乳酸菌を使用し,独自の乳酸菌を用いてサワーブレッドの作製を試みた.<BR>取得された乳酸菌菌株NT株は,16SリボソームDNA配列に基づく相同性検索の結果,ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス(<I>Streptococcus thermophilus</I>)と同定された.本菌種は古来よりチーズやヨーグルトの製造等に用いられており,食経験のある菌種である.<BR>NT株を乳酸菌培地で培養し,得られた乳酸菌菌体液を使用して市販スターター(TKスターター)と同じ工程によりサワー種を作製した.製パンは,ストレート法食パンにサワー種を添加しサワーブレッドを焼成し,官能試験,有機酸抽出,香気成分分析,防カビ性能の試験を行い市販スターターサワーブレッドおよびサワー種無添加ブレッド(一般的な食パンに該当)と比較した.<BR>官能試験の結果,NT(NT株を使用したサワーブレッド)は強いチーズ臭のするサワーブレッドであった.NTについてGC-MSにより香気成分を分析したところ,チーズ臭はアセトイン,酪酸に由来するものと考えられた.<BR>また,防カビ試験の結果より,NTは市販スターターよりも高い防カビ性能を保持していた.高い防カビ性能を有する理由として,NT株の生産する有機酸等の抗真菌活性物質が推測されたが,今回の試験では明らかとならなかった.