著者

藤本 猛

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, pp.1-68, 2007-09

著者

川勝 義雄

出版者

京都大学人文科学研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

no.44, pp.67-100, 1973-02

著者

古勝 隆一

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, pp.213-241, 2010-03

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The Suishu Jingji zhi and the Shitong are known as the most important and influential writings of historiography in the Sui-Tang period. Many genres of books on history appeared in medieval China, and we could say that Suishu Jinji-zhi and Shitong finally overviewed the total historical writings of pre-Sui period. Although two of them dealt with historical writings, their attitudes toward such writing were quite different. In this article, I would like to make clear that the Suishu Jingji-zhi paid much attention to pursuing the cultural origins of genres, on contrast the main concern of Liu Zhiji 劉知幾 in the Shitong was how to utilize the wide variety of genres in order to write his ideal official history.

著者

安岡 孝一

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, pp.542-533, 2010-03

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[ササ]" has been regarded as a "wrong" character by MJJ (Ministry of Justice Japan). It is excluded from the Unified Character Set for Family's Registers 戸籍統一文字) in Japan, and from the computer character sets such as JIS X 0213 or Unicode. In September, 2009, MBS (Mainichi Broadcast Station) reported about a family, whose family name had been "[ササ]山" and was changed into "密山" by MJJ. MJJ has been trying to exclude "wrong" characters from Family's Registers, correcting them into "right" characters. MJJ considered "[ササ]" as a "wrong" character and corrected it into "密" . MBS contacted CIEAS (Center for Informatics in East Asian Studies, Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University) about the character "[ササ]", and the author, a faculty member of CIEAS, was interviewed. In fact "[ササ]" is less common nowadays. Thus the author, also a member of JIS committee, did not include "[ササ]" in JIS X 0213, since JIS X 0213 should include characters that are common in Japan. However, "[ササ]" was used more frequently in the Kamakura period and appeared in old Japanese dictionaries. "[ササ]" is a rarely-used character but not a "wrong" one. As a result MJJ withdrew their decision about "[ササ]" and re-corrected the family name into "[ササ]山". But MJJ is still trying to exclude other "wrong" characters from Family's Registers even now.

著者

二宮 文子

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, pp.412-393, 2012-12

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In the 13th century, the northwestern area of South Asia was situated between the two strong powers of the Mongols and the Delhi Sultanate. There were many small groups in that area trying to secure their autonomy as much as possible. This article deals with one of those small groups called Qarlugs. The first leader of the group is Sayf al-Din Hasan Qarlug, who was appointed by Khwarazmshah Jalal al-Din as a ruler of Ghazna, Kurraman and Bannu in 1224. Due to Mongol pressure, he was compelled to move toward Multan, though he kept occupying Bannu, situated on the route from Ghazna to Multan. Though they had been controlled by Mongols through shahna (armed tax collectors), Sayf al-Din's son and successor, Nasir al-Din Muh ammad Qarlug, tried to tie a matrimonial relationship with Giyat al-Din Balaban in Delhi. In the consequence, envoys were exchanged between Balaban and Hulagu Khan of the Il-khanate, in 1260. In the end, Nasir al-Din Muhammad was killed by Hulagu Khan based on an accusation of Sams al-Din Kurt, a semi-independent ruler based in Herat. Sams al-Din Kurt's aim seems to have been to remove an obstacle against his expansion towards the southern part of Salt Range and Sind province. Through the history of the Qarlug, s, we can see how Mongol rule and/or geographical conditions affected the activities of small powers in the northwestern area of South Asia.

著者

「六朝道教の研究」研究班

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

no.70, pp.567-786, 1998-03

著者

矢木 毅

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

no.70, pp.291-327, 1998-03

著者

衣川 強

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

no.45, pp.245-294, 1973-09

被引用文献数

1

著者

吉川 忠夫

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

no.64, pp.p115-277, 1992-03

著者

林 巳奈夫

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.p1-98, 1975-12

著者

冨谷 至

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

no.64, pp.p61-113, 1992-03

著者

向井 佑介

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, pp.133-177, 2010-03

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In the last few decades, a considerable number of tombs were discovered and our knowledge about the mortuary system in the Northern Wei 北魏 Period has rapidly deepened. The transformation of mortuary system in the 5th century reflects not only the Sinification process of the Tuoba Xianbei 拓跋鮮卑 but also intercultural conflict between agricultural and nomadic traditions. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the Sinification process of nomads analyzing the transformation of burial structure and customs in the 5th century. First, I re-examined chronological framework of potteries unearthed from the tombs in the southern suburbs of Datong 大同 and concluded it to be right for the most part. According to the Sinification process of the Tuoba Xianbei, crafting technique of potteries was improved in stages, especially in the late 5th century. Secondly, the burial structure must have been variable according to the status or wealth of its owners. Since early part of the Northern Wei period, a small group of the aristocracy had already been buried in the brick-chambered tombs, such as the tombs at Meidai Village 美岱村 and the mural tomb at Shaling Village 沙嶺村. The brick chamber tombs with curvy-side square plan and pyramidal ceiling were rapidly diffused as the upper-class burials in the late 5th century, while the pit-style or underground cave style burials with wooden coffins held the majority in the lower and middle class cemetery. The square-shaped chambers with terracotta figurines and funerary couches were prepared for its owners' next life. These things indicate that the new type of burial structure which had been diffused in the late 5 th century was attended by ideological changes on burials.

著者

冨谷 至

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, pp.79-131, 2000-03

著者

福永 光司

出版者

京都大学人文科学研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

no.32, pp.1-68, 1962-06

著者

川勝 義雄

出版者

京都大学人文科学研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

no.52, pp.p317-340, 1980-03

著者

「六朝道教の研究」研究班

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

no.68, pp.525-712, 1996-03

著者

永田 英正

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

no.41, pp.157-196, 1970-03

著者

森村 謙一

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, pp.280-210, 2009-03

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Author has been studying the history of 本草學 BenCaoXue (Pharmacognocy in East). On this time, the medicinal property of materials was thoroughly interpreted with two points of View. One was the decipherment of descriptions on original text; the other was the collection of modern pharmacological information. The original texts with which the old descriptions were examined are mainly ≪神農本草轎經集注 Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu≫ in A. D. 5 and ≪新修本草 Xin Xiu Ben Cao≫ in A. D. 7. The letters from which picked up the names of materials are ≪五行大義 Wu Xing Da Yi≫, ≪黄帝内經太秦 Huang Di Nei Jing Tai Su≫ and ≪醫心方 Yi Xin Fang≫. The data gained from both sides above mentioned have filled up in each domain, but reciprocal verifications have not been done sufficiently until now, accordingly, the principle in the investigations of this paper was the minute comparison and verification between above two data. This time about 130 species of materials were adopted, many of which belong to the plant, but specific animals and minerals were also examined in scores respectively. Those materials have been very popular crud drags in the history of Asia and Orient. At that time, those materials had been connected each other with a thinking-model (五行 Wu Xing), for example: 五行(Origin) ; 木Wood 火Fire 土Earth 金Metal 水Water : 五穀(Cereals) ; 麻Hemp 粟Millet 麥Barley 米Rice 大豆Soybean : 五果(Fruits) ; 李Plum 杏apricot 棗Jujube 桃Peach 栗Chestnut : 五畜(Domestics) ; 犬Dog 羊Sheep 牛Cattle 鶏Chicken 彘Pig : 五石((Minerals) ; 曾靑Malachite 雄黄Orpiment 玉Jewel 金Gold 赤石脂Kaolin. (1) Habitats i. Plant-articles abound in 華中HuaZhong (The Yangtze valley), 華北HuaBei (The reaches of the Yellow River). A lot of the plants had been imported from South (India ~ Indo-china) and West (Central-Asia ~ Arabia ~ Africa). ii. Animal-articles inhabit in 華中 and 華南 (HuaNan・The south-east of China). iii. Mineral-articles yielded in the area 華北, 華中~ The west-China. (2) Efficacies i. General-feature・Exceedingly abundant technical-terms had been used on diseases and symptoms. This time exhaustive arrangement on them were carried out, all the Articles were classified into 14 categories according to their proper efficacy. Categories were decided on the human body system, for example: 消化器系 The digestive system, 呼吸器系 The respiratory system, and so on. The results of the classification were made up into Table 2 (5 sheets).

著者

稻葉 穰

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, pp.692-674, 2010-03

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The word Nezak and the appellations containing it are considered to be a clue for elucidating the complicated political circumstances of East Iran and Central Asia after the collapse of the Sasanian Empire. Two Chinese words have been assumed as transcriptions of Nezak, one of which is Na-sai and the other is Ni-shu. The validity of the identification of the latter with Nezak is discussed in this paper through the consideration of the way of composing titles and appellations in Pre-Islamic Central Asia together with the analysis of the political landscape of the western part of Central Asia in the 7th century. It is concluded that Ni shu and Nezak might be different transcriptions of the same word, which will help us to consider how the minor tribal groups and city-states had survived under the hegemony of powerful empires or confederations such as the Hephthalites and Western Turks.

著者

小南 一郎

出版者

京都大學人文科學研究所

雑誌

東方学報 (ISSN:03042448)

巻号頁・発行日

no.46, pp.33-81, 1974-03