著者
森脇 俊雅
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.3, pp.313-343, 1980-02-29

I Introduction II Analytical Framework for Exit-Voice Approach III Its Applications to Political Problems 1. Regional Problems 2. Party Competition 3. State IV Conclusion
著者
荒川 雅行
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.4, pp.759-783, 1988-12-20

1 Einleitung 2 Betrachtung uber §17 UWG 3 Schluβ
著者
岡 俊孝
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.2, pp.255-292, 1968-06-30

Fascist Italy's occupation of Corfu has been interpreted by many historians as an exception to its early foreign policy. In appraising Mussolini's foreign policy, the tendency of scholars as well as the contemporaries has been to regard the Corfu Incident as a manifest lapse of moderation, an incipient expansionism, or an exceptional event in the course of his early diplomacy. Such capable diplomats as Contarini and Russo are said to have effectively led and controlled Fascist Italy's early diplomacy, while their fortuitous absence from Rome in August 1923 made it possible for Mussolini to venture on the occupation of Corfu. Was this decision of Mussolini incompatible with the old doctrine which career diplomats had pursued since the beginning of the Kingdom? Is it not true that even some non-fascist diplomats and statesmen did contribute to this decision-making? The relation between Mussolini's decision and the traditional doctrine seems worthy of investigation. It is the purpose of this essay to explain how and why the occupation of the island was planned, formulated and executed. This paper is divided into three major parts. First, examined are the historical background of Italy's foreign policy and the milieu in which the Fascist regime was required to embark upon its policy in 1922. Among factors that influenced Mussolini in the formulation of his foreign policy, dominant was the psychology of frustration which had become more and more conspicuous in the Italian people's state of mind particularly since the end of World War I. The second part covers the several days from the murder of the Tellini mission to the occupation of Corfu. Here discussed are : what sort of information was transmitted to Mussolini; how Mussolini and other policy-makers recognized the situation; and with the informations received and the situation recognized how they carried out their policy. Third, two important facts are stressed to throw light on the origin and motives for the occupation of Corfu. In brief, one of these facts was that Mussolini wanted to send a naval squadron to the Dodecanese immediately after the conclusion of the Lausanne Treaty. And the other was that some officials of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Navy had prepared before the incident the military operations including the occupation of Corfu. These two plans can be said to have been prompted by the same desire to recover and promote the prestige of Italy as a great power. Finally, it is emphasized that Mussolini and non-fascist statesmen could cooperate with each other in shaping and executing their foreign policy as far as Great Britain could or would give her support.
著者
出口 哲也 Tetsuya Deguchi
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.1, pp.59(376)-183(252), 2008-04-20
著者
岡本 仁宏 Masahiro Okamoto
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.4, pp.1(1438)-39(1400), 2009-01-20
著者
林 紀昭 Noriaki Hayashi
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.4, pp.247(981)-330(1064), 2013-01-20
著者
沢田 庸三
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.4, pp.p1121-1200, 1981-12

Introduction I The Proposals for the Local Government Reform before 1888 i) The Period of 1830's-1840's ii) The Period of 1850's-1860's iii) Goschen's Proposal of 1871 II Circumstances of the Local Government Reform i) Circumstances : Economic and Political ii) The Problems facing the Reform III The Making of the Local Government Act of 1888 i) Drafting and Passing the Bill ii) The Epitome of the 1888 Act IV The First Council Election of 1889 Conclusion
著者
ジャコフスキ カロル Karol Zakowski
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.4, pp.121(1576)-143(1554), 2014-02-28
著者
張 親培 李 洪濤
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.2, pp.534-494, 2007-07

The paper analyzes the problem of village debts in China on the basis of both theory and practice. It explores its present situation, harmfulness, and deep layer causes. Therefore, solutions have been suggested. There are four sections in the paper. Section I. The history and present situation of village debts. The section is mainly focused on Changshan Town, Jilin Province. And it also makes a general study of village debts' situation of other towns in China. Thus, a conclusion, that village debts in China is out of control, has been drawn. The scale and the complicatedness of formation causes anxiety. It poses potential problems for the healthy development of village economy. It is hard to eliminate the heavy burden. Section II. Features and negative influence of village debts. The section expounds village debts' complicatedness, durability and sensitiveness. Village debts not only affect the healthy and steady development of village economy, but do harm to the stability of village society, even menace the security of the state's economy as well. Section III. An analysis of causes of village debts. The section suggests that the causes of uncontrolled village debts result from financial, even political system. Section IV. Solutions to eliminating village debts in present system. The section explores the feasible measures of governing village debts at the present phase from the aspects as follows; establishing and gradually improving public financial system in China; speeding up the reformation of village financial system and adjustment of financial policies; constructing a complete socialized service system of village economy.