著者

古澤 直人 Furusawa Naoto

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.3, pp.129-187, 2013-03

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The accepted theory about the Heiji Disturbance has been rejected timeand again sincethe 1980s, especially in 2004 and afterwards by Mr. Yasuo Motoki. The first aim of this monograph is to test Mr. Yasuo Motoki's theory. The second is to investigate the formation of the motives behind the Yoshitomo Rebellion in the Heiji Disturbance. (1) As a result ofverifying and evaluating the historical context, the Motoki theory proved tobe mistaken. The prize to Yoshitomo should be estimated as being "too small". (2) The account in "Gukansyo (愚管抄)" of Yoshitomo is reliable, and when we consider Yoshitomo's rebellion, we should think of the problem betweenYoshitomo and Kiyomori (清盛) not as being between individuals but rather as a problem between <families>, and must fully respect "Gukansyo". (3)Speaking of the marriage issue between the Yoshitomo family, the Kiyomori family andthe Sinzei (信西) family,Yoshitomo proposed to the 3rd son of the Sinzei family, but was rejected by Sinzei. After that, Yoshitomo was immediately confronted with a marriage between the Sinzei and Kiyomori families. This incident damaged Yoshitomo's self-respectand this is presumed to have greatly increased Yoshitomo's hostility towards both Sinzei and Kiyomori. (4) Although there had been clear differences between the Yoshitomo and Kiyomori families before the Hougen Disturbance, these differences spread steadily after the Hougen Disturbance in spite of Yoshitomo's acts of courage. It is presumed that Yoshitomo held the view that the situation with regard to the Kiyomori family could not be recovered through the usual means.

著者

古澤 直人 Furusawa Naoto

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.4, pp.283-337, 2013-03-15

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Nobuyori Fujiwara has not been considered a powerful figure in Japan's history, but, thanks to Mr. Yasuo Motoki's reappraisal of Nobuyori since 2004, our understanding has changed and Nobuyori Fujiwara is now judged to have exerted much more power than we thought. In current academic circles, Motoki's views exert a strong influence. This paper is part of the writer's research on the rebellion, and an investigation of the motives behind the rebellion is its first aim. To test Mr. Motoki's ideas is the second. The results are as follows.(1) The reappraisal of Nobuyori Fujiwara cannot be supported.(2) In considering the rebellion, Nobuyori and Shinzei (信西) should not be considered as individuals but as <families>, and we should follow the descriptions given in "Gukansyo (愚管抄)".(3) It seems that Nobuyori felt a sense of crisis before the many able sons of the Shinzei family and when he looked at the next generation, he could not regain the status quo ante through the usual means. (4) The Shinzei family's advance into aristocratic circles evoked strong animosity, especially towards the 2nd or 3rd sons of the middle class aristocratic family. This is presumed to be the background against which Korekata (惟方) and Narichika (成親) and other participants joined forces in the rebellion.

著者

後藤 浩子 Goto Hiroko

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.4, pp.105-136, 2016-03

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This paper analyzes the formation of the concept of a "museum" in eighteenth-century France. During the reigns of Louis XIV and Louis XV, the Royal Academy of Paintings and Sculpture formed a professional art institution, which consisted of artists, connoisseurs and conservators. This institution worked out a plan for a Grand Gallery under the supervision of d'Angiville, who was the general director of buildings, arts and manufacturing under Louis XV. This plan, however, was suspended by the French Revolution, and an art museum was then established after a large struggle between the Gironde and the Montagne. This paper analyzes how arts professionals, borrowing their framework from the field of natural history, invented the "museum" and re-evaluated fine art created during the period of "unenlightenment".

著者

財津 理

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.4, pp.341-363, 2011-03

著者

涌井 秀行 Wakui Hideyuki

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.3, pp.109-142, 2015-03

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2011年3月11日,東日本大震災は東北地方太平洋沿岸を総なめにした。とりわけ巨大津波は東京電力福島第1原発を襲い,全電源喪失,炉心溶融による放射能被害は取り返しのつかない環境汚染を引き起こした。今も「故郷を返せ」「海をかえせ」の怨嗟の声が渦巻いている。東日本大震災は,戦後日本のシステムの機能不全=「にっちもさっちも」いかなくなった事態のいわば句点。ではないのか。時代状況は,1923年の関東大震災後の状況と酷似していると思う。復興が叫ばれそれが進むなか,1929年の世界大恐慌は昭和恐慌となって出現し,戦前日本経済・社会は壊滅的な打撃を受けた。そして,その打開策は大陸への侵略戦争に突き進むことであった。1931年満州事変から始まる「一五年戦争」である。そうした状況下に出版された著作が,山田盛太郎『日本資本主義分析』(以下『分析』と略記)である。それは,資本主義発達の歴史叙述を意図したものではなく,副題に〈日本資本主義における再生産過程把握〉とあるように,マルクス再生産論を日本資本主義へ具体化するという方法をとり,日本資本主義の軍事的半封建的な型を析出し,階級対抗の〈必至〉と,型の分解による資本制崩壊・変革の見通しを立てた著作である。いま,日本は失われた20年のまっただ中にいて,抜け出せないでいる。その打開のために中国/韓国との緊張関係を意図的に高めながら,自民党公明党政権は軍国主義的な方向へ日本を導いていこうとしている。拙稿は酷似した状況下,山田盛太郎の『分析』と戦後分析の著作を手掛かりに,戦後日本資本主義の構造規定をし,日本の構造変革の要の問題を提起しようとするものである。山田盛太郎『分析』は,何よりも変革の課題と担い手を提起するために日本資本主義の全体構造の把握をめざし,それに成功した書物である。しかし戦後に関してはそうした1冊のまとまった著作はない。だが,筆者は,山田『分析』と戦後の著作をトレースしたうえで,戦後日本資本主義の全構造把握を試みた。山田の指摘・把握の要点は,「従属=自立論争」の渦中,1967年土地制度史学会・秋季大会で提起された「土地国有論」にある。「高度に発達した資本主義国」日本の幻想が生まれるなか,工業と農業の両立する自律=自立的国民経済(再生産)の構築を山田盛太郎は提起した。山田は,1ヘクタール程度の「零細地片私的所有=零細農耕」を改革しなければ,「膨大な中・下層農民の累積する窮乏化」を固定化し,労働者の「低賃金の基盤を温存」させることになる,と道破した。筆者の見解はこの提起が放置されたために,「失われた20年」のただなかに日本は今いるのではないか。その見える姿が,農業の無残な姿であり,食料自給率40%,民族の命を自力でつなぐことができない様である。それは農村と都市の「限界集落」,労働者の強烈な「格差」となって表れている。その変革課題,すなわち歪んで「高度に発達した資本主義」国変革の国民的課題は(1)東アジア経済圏を目指すなかでの国民経済の再構築(対米従属の揚棄)と(2)再構築の中心課題である農業の再生である。On March 11, 2011, the East Japan great earthquake hit the Pacific coast of the Tohoku region. A huge tsunami struck the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. All power supply was lost and three meltdowns occurred. Radioactivity released by this accident caused environmental pollution, from which recovery is still not possible. A great East Japan earthquake was a symbol of malfunction and structural crisis in the Japanese system after the WW2. There is a close resemblance between the situation this time and the situation after the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923. Although people shouted for revival, the Great Depression resulted in the Showa Depression of 1929. It dealt a destructive blow to Japan's economy and society. This later resulted in Japan causing the war of aggression; a "15year war." Yamada Moritaro published his "analysis of Japanese capitalism" in this situation. His work attempts to analyze the foundations of Japanese capitalism. Using this analysis of fundamentals, he was able to elucidate the basic structure and prospects of Japanese capitalism. Japan is now in the period of the lost 20 years, and we cannot find a way to escape from this situation. For the solution, the Liberal Democratic Party and Komei Party administration is intentionally attempting to draw Japan into militarism by causing a deterioration in the relationships with China and South Korea. I hope to provide the structure of Japanese capitalism after WW2 and the important points of change. The national subject of change in a country with "highly-developed capitalism" is as follows. The first, is reconstruction of the national economy under the East Asia economic area and the second is solution of the land problems.

著者

阿部 正昭

出版者

法政大学

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.4, pp.323-351, 2002-03-28

被引用文献数

1

著者

長部 重康 宮島 喬 大野 博人 原 伸子 萩原 進(司会・編集責任) Osabe Shigeyasu Miyazima Takashi Ono Hirohito Hara Nobuko Hagiwara Susumu(Chairman and Editor)

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.2, pp.107-191, 2007-10

著者

野原 建一 佐々木 稔 小野崎 敏 村串 仁三郎 萩原 進(司会) Nohara Kenichi Sasaki Minoru Onozaki Satoshi Murakushi Nisaburo Hagiwara Susumu(moderator)

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.2, pp.95-163, 2009-09

著者

萩原 進

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.3, pp.175-194,図版2p, 2009-03

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One of Ichiyo Higuchi's early short novels, Umoregi, portrays the tragic life of a Satsuma potter. The protagonist, Raizo Irie, dreams of becoming a great Satsuma potter, but is too poor to build a pottery atelier. He is a dreamer, who will never earn profits from pottery, so his sister Ocho supports him by working as a maid. One day, Raizo is lucky to meet a wealthy sponsor who was a fellow potter during their apprenticeship. Ocho falls in love with this sponsor. Raizo finally succeeds in creating an excellent Satsuma piece. However, he discovers that the true intent of the sponsor is to make Ocho into a prostitute to get money, and he smashes the Satsuma pottery into pieces. This article analyzes this novel by casting light on Satsuma pottery in the Meiji period.

著者

中山 幹夫

出版者

法政大学

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.55-108, 1995

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経済分析のための数学的方法として定着しているゲーム理論について,その誕生と初期の理論展開を学説史的に展望している.

著者

絵所 秀紀 Esho Hideki

出版者

法政大学経済学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.2, pp.55-99, 1986-09-15

著者

絵所 秀紀 Esho Hideki

出版者

法政大学経済学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.2, pp.19-55, 1982-10-25

著者

山本 健兒

出版者

法政大学

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.4, pp.87-180, 2005-03-07

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The purpose of this paper is to compare Munich and Berlin within the framework of Manuel Castell's theoretical thinking on space of flows and space of places. It is said that intermetropolitan competition for international business location has become severer and polarization as its byproduct is more and more apparent within the urban space under the globalization. These phenomena correspond to the concepts of space of flows and space of places. The most important spatial unit in the globalized space of flows is a metropolis as a node of information flows, capital flows, material flows, and flows of human beings. It is decision-making of corporations and governments that determines the quantity and characteristics of these flows. In the space of flows, metropolises gradually become to lose their own specificity, and they become to be stratified. Nevertheless, each metropolis continues to have differenciated and diversified places within itself, so that we can consider it a space of places, all of which show their own specificity respectively. Therefore, a metropolis can show its own specific feature even under the pressure of power of space of flows. As well as a number of European metropolises, both Munich and Berlin are the second important metropolises following London and Paris within the space of flows in the European scale. This is illustrated in the internet connections, media industry, innovative capability, flight passengers, location of international trade fairs, location of headquarters of big corporations, and evaluation as business location by big multinational corporations. Especially Munich is remarkable as a node of flows in the European scale and it exceeds Berlin in this sense, although it is not the capital of the nation state. The present author does not deal with all places in the both metropolises, but focuses on a problem district respectively. These problem districts are characterized with poverty and its related phenomena such as concentrations of unemployment, households of one parent and his/her children, migrant minorities and so on. That means that a new problem under globalization appears as some form of exclusion in the problem districts. Their locations and characteristics are, however, not the same between Berlin and Munich. Even within a same metroplis, there are various problem districts. In Berlin, most of them appear in the inner city, which were constructed in the late 19th century as a mixed district of dwellings, factories and commercial functions. The typical case is Kreuzberg, especially the so-called SO 36 district and the quarter around Kottbusser Tor. On the other hand, the phenomena in Munich are more apparent at the outer districts than at the inner city. A large number of the so-called social dwellings were developed on a large scale after World War II in the Munich outskirts. But there is also a problem district in the inner city of Munich, Schwanthalerhöhe, the construction history of which resembles Kreuzberg, and Berlin also has a problem district in the outskirts, where a large estate of high-rising apartment buildings were constructed in the 1970s and the 1980s under the regime of socialist government of German Democratic Republic. All the problem districts have their own characteristics respectively. Therefore, we can find variety of places within each metropolis, even if we focus only on the problem districts. The city authority, various non-profit organizations and people in the problem districts have tried to renovate the physical conditions and revitalize the social atmosphere in the problem districts both in Munich and Berlin. It is worthy of mention that citizens' participation including migrant minorities without full citizenship are considered important and practiced in the both metropolises. In the 1980s and the 1990s, careful renovation was promoted in Kreuzberg. And in 1999, the so-called quarter management was launched in 15 quarters in Berlin in the framework of the cooperative task between the federal government and the Land government. This project is supported by EU. The quarter around Kottbusser Tor in Kreuzberg is one of them. On the other hand, the so-called careful renovation has been continued in Schwanthalerhöhe of Munich since the 1970s. In the both cases, maintenance of intra-district variety in some senses and participation of the local people in the project is taken into account as key factors for the regeneration and revitalization of the problem districts and quarters. In this point, we can see important characteristics of European urban society. Nevertheless, Munich seems to be more successful also in the revitalization of the problem district than Berlin. The present author does not clarify the reason for it in this paper. He does not also discuss results and problems of the quarter management in Berlin. In order to conduct the research further, it should be important to shed light on the place identity of the local people. We should ask if it is possible for different groups in a locale to feel common identity or sense of belonging to a place. We cannot be optimistic, if we face the situation of the quarter around Kottbusser Tor.

著者

後藤 浩子

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.1, pp.1-31, 2012-09

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In the research field of Irish history, William Petty (1623-87) has been seen as an English absentee who was granted land in Ireland during the Cromwellian era as a result of the Down Survey he carried out. Also, in the history of economic thought, he has been recognized as a founder of political arithmetic. Only scant attention has been paid to the relationship between his writings and his background. Recent research on Petty, however, has not only created an awareness of the importance of his concern to have Ireland improve and progress but has also given considerable attention to the context of his writings. In broad terms, his writings can be understood as a politico-economic theory of settlements for the purpose of the governance of the British Empire. This paper principally aims to analyze the formation of governmental reason (raison gouvernementale) in Petty's writings. To begin with, we define Michel Foucault's concept of governmentality (gouvernementalité) and his view on the formation of politico-economic thought in Great Britain, and compare this with the opinions of J. G. A. Pocock. Then, we analyze the influence of Francis Bacon and Thomas Hobbes on Petty, and, finally, we describe him as a founder of the Irish tradition of governmental reason.

著者

村串 仁三郎

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.4, pp.287-374, 2009-03

著者

飯田 隆

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.4, pp.353-360, 2002-03

著者

菅 富美枝

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.1, pp.33-53, 2012-09

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In Japan, when a person is given a deputy order by a court (i.e.placed under "guardianship") because they are incapable of handling their financial affairs, that person ceases to have the right to vote (Section 11 (1) 1 of the Japanese Electoral Law). This is so automatic that there are no further opportunities for them to claim that they are capable of voting. In Japanese law, there is no principle of "assumption of capacity" as provided in Section 1 (1) of the Mental Capacity Act in the U.K. The absence of this principle can easily cause "assumption of incapacity" in many different contexts. In addition, the principles "time-specific" and "issue-specific" are not established in Japanese law. This legal environment has meant that such an association (no financial management=no vote) has been left unquestioned by lawyers, politicians and the general public. Currently, the first case in Japanese legal history is being tried. The automatic deprivation of the right to vote is now being questioned from a "human rights" perspective. The real meaning of "democracy", which is to include "everyone" from various backgrounds, is now at issue.

著者

臼杵 陽

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.4, pp.113-140, 2012-03

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In this article, I discuss a recent trend in studies on a Palestinian political leader, al-Hajj Amin al-Husayni (1895-1974) with special attention to the relationship between Hajj Amin and the Nazis (National Socialists) during the Second World War. Hajj Amin's enemies have accused him of collaborating with the Nazis. Appointed the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem in the early 1920s, he escaped arrest by the British authorities from Palestine in 1937 for his role in the Palestinian Arab revolt in 1936. He went into exile in Nazi Germany and stayed there until the end of the war, after the failure of Rashid Ali Kaylani's coup in Iraq in 1941. Recently a lot of new studies have been published to emphasize his political role under the Nazi regime. These studies claim that Hajj Amin shared the Nazis'hatred of the Jews. Some researchers also assert that Nazi ideology persists among radical Arab nationalists and Islamic fundamentalists in the Middle East and that the collaboration between the Nazis and Hajj Amin during the war introduced the political and ideological ideas of Nazism into an Arab and Islamic context, especially after September 11, 2001. Against this background, this article tries to re-touch the picture of Hajj Amin's role from Arab and Palestinian perspectives.

著者

絵所 秀紀

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.1, pp.179-237, 2020-10

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Since the Independence of 1947, Indian fisheries have dramatically changed from subsistence fisheries to commercial fisheries. In this process, the main fishery activity was transformed from capture to aquaculture. As an especially noteworthy phenomenon in the modernization processes of fisheries, the shrimp aquaculture industry has developed remarkably by engaging in global value chains, thereby contributing greatly to India's foreign exchange earnings. We can also observe upgrading movements in terms of product quality and varieties of shrimps, as well as production processes, although these upgrading movements still lag behind those of Thailand or Vietnam. However, it is also true that the deepening process of specializing in vannamei shrimp aquaculture for export since 2000 has developed as an enclave economy that has no connection with the development of domestic markets.

著者

上林 千恵子

出版者

法政大学経済学部学会

雑誌

経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.4, pp.77-112, 2013-03

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China has maintained a policy of exporting labor. It began, first, as political and economic aid projects to other developing countries, but later another project, called "labor cooperation", was added to the category of labor exports. Labor cooperation is a category for sending Chinese citizens abroad to work in areas such as construction, manufacturing and agriculture. The Japanese Technical Internship Program (TIP) receives Chinese workers through this channel of labor cooperation. In the first stage of the TIP's development in Japan, the TIP's institutional purpose of technology transfers was well-coordinated with China's labor cooperation program, since both carried the banner of Japan-China friendship and technology transfers, but as the Chinese government authorized private companies to export labor or set up overseas employment agencies as intermediaries, the system of sending workers abroad became more business-like and private companies faced tough competition. Although China's central and local governments promote the sending of workers abroad to enhance their living conditions, as well as to acquire foreign currency, tough competition in the labor export business to Japan may infringe the human rights of China's dispatch workers in Japan.