著者

趙 瀚雲

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.73-87, 2019-10-24

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This paper aims to elucidate the interaction between technology and the body in McLuhan's media theory through Anderson's nationalism theory. Anderson hinted at the idea of the transformation of nationalism, but he did not complete the task of elucidating the mechanism of how nationalism changes one reason behind this is that it only addresses the background of the modern era. On the other hand, McLuhan's concept of technology has the potential to go beyond the limit of this era as a diachronic concept. Therefore, elucidating the parallel relationship between the technology-body interaction under the media theory and the modernity-fatality interaction under the theory of nationalism allows us to open up the new possibility for discussing nationalism theory from the perspective of media theory.

著者

斉藤 巧弥

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.37-53, 2019-10-24

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of love stories in gay manga and to discuss the identity of gay men in today' s Japan. Since gay manga are created by and for gay men, they can be regarded as representing and constructing a gay identity which reflects their authors' and consumers' real desires and concerns. Focusing on love stories, which have long been the main theme of gay manga, the analysis shows that stories before the 1990s and after the 2000s differ in the contents and causes of gay men' s suffering, their depiction of the heteronormative society, and the types of communities they are located in. Recent works do not deal with heteronormative society and instead reveal gay men' s ambivalent feeling with belonging to and keeping distance from the gay community.

著者

田中 勲

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.23-42, 2021-04-22

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This paper analyzes the state of deliberative situation in Japan around hate speech using deliberative system theory in order to understand the degree of deliberative democracy permeating Japan. It explores how people's discourses resulted in the hate speech law (2016). To do so, it first categorizes the components of the deliberation system such as the media(ex. blogs and newspapers), civil activities(ex. counter demonstrations against hate speech demonstrations), politicians in response to public opinion, and parliamentary movements. By analyzing the relationship between these components and evaluating the deliberation system, this paper points out that deliberation may have been established in Japan in the course leading up to the passage of the hate speech law.

著者

ペッリカノ エリーザ・イヴァーナ

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

no.31, pp.3-19, 2020-12-17

著者

平井 健文

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.21-38, 2018-03-20

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With the increasing social attention toward conserving industrial heritage in Japan, actors and social contexts of the conservation has been diversified for the last decade. This study clarifies the practices of cultural heritage “amateurs” as recent conservation actors based on the data derived from fieldwork conducted by the author in Hyogo Prefecture. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows: The “amateurs” identify themselves repeatedly through comparisons with existing actors such as professionals. They emphasize on-site performance and experience when diffusing the value of the heritage site to local residents. This is because showing directly their or visitors’ performance to the residents are considered to be the most effective way to change the residents’ understanding of the heritage site. The practices of the “amateurs” can be regarded as the process of conserving cultural heritage that is based on constant contact with local actors.

著者

伊藤 直哉

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.23-56, 2012-09-20

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Studies of risk perception in this paper help the judgments people make when they are asked to operate communications of PR and advertisement after the Japanese disaster. This paper also provides a basis for understanding and anticipating public responses to disaster, and improving the risk communication, how people think about and respond to risk. This work tries to describe and investigate media access, media evaluation and trust, structure of impression and risk perception by general consumers in three countries Korea, Taiwan and China after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 11 March 2001. The risk structures of this paper suggest why Korean reception was negative and Taiwanese positive. This structure shows Chinese reception was a fusion of these two countries as well.

著者

蘇 文

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.157-176, 2014-03-18

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A major challenge in many word-of-mouth marketing campaigns is the cost-effective identification of opinion leaders. Although, opinion leaders exert influence on the other consumers, they also get influenced by other consumers. From this point, we attempt to explain their mutual influence from a social network perspective. In this paper, opinion leaders were elicited from social media of china by measuring their six structural indexes of social network analysis. 703 effective samples were collected to verify the hypotheses. The findings show that: (a) About 15% of the members are opinion leaders. They are holding almost all the communication channels, which more than the channels that other members hold. (b) Opinion leader plays an important role as connecting different relation groups which have not mutual relations (c) Opinion leader is actively accessing original information, they disseminate the information in the preceding period of information dissemination process.

著者

白崎 弘泰

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.3-22, 2021-10-29

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The number of technical intern trainees in Japan has been increasing even during the coronavirus crisis. Currently, the number of technical trainees from Vietnam has overtaken the number of trainees from China, and people from other countries in Southeast Asia also started to come to Japan as trainees. Through a questionnaire survey, the basic attributes, occupation in home country, purpose of visiting Japan and living conditions in Japan were determined for technical trainees. This paper will clarify how Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) functions as a system, including its evaluation by the technical trainees. Using the evaluation of the system by the technical trainees as the basis, this paper will claim that although the TITP dissociates from the principles of technical interns, it does, however function as a system that supplies a labor force in Japan.

著者

趙 瀚雲

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.71-85, 2018-09-30

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As an important part in Benedict Anderson’s theory of nation formation, Modernity and Fatality are comprised in Imagined Communities (1983). The dual interactions between Modernity and Fatality, which lurks behind his theory, is indispensable to the understanding of his theory of nation formation. However, few investigations on the effect of interactions has been done in the previous works. The specific contents of Modernity and Fatality were firstly introduced in this paper. On this basis, the dual interactions between them is emphatically analyzed, including the circumstances and the incurred results. The purpose of this paper, is to obtain the precise understanding and application of the theory, by analyzing the interactions between Modernity and Fatality.

著者

芳賀 恵 玄 武岩

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.3-19, 2018-03-20

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This article examines the narrow path to de-nationalisation in South Korean films dealing with the Japanese colonial period since the 2000s that we call ‘colonial pieces’. Based on Ryu Seung-wan’s “Battleship Island” (Gunhamdo, 2017) situated during Korean mobilization under colonial rule, we argue that it is possible to clarify the style and strategy of visual representation used to replace the dichotomy of victimizers (Japan) and victims (Korea) in recent ‘colonial piece’ films. By focusing on the representation and its stylistic aspects of “Battleship Island” in relation to the empire of Japan through the periodical transition of political, social and cultural meaning, this article explores the way in which these films act on the process of reproducing colonial memories in Korean society and the historical issue between Japan and Korea, as a postcolonial problem of cultural and social politics.

著者

西村 龍一

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

no.31, pp.93-107, 2020-12-17

著者

長島 美織

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.31-43, 2014-09-26

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This essay examines what kinds of insights about risk we can gain from the Bioshere2 experiment, in which eight people lived on a man-made earth for two years. Taking Bioshere2 as an integrated risk assessment, we carefully follow, reconstruct and situate various outcomes, and mental changes people went through, in this twoyear period of research and real life experience ‘under glass’. Using Beck’s consideration of risk society, we distinguish four insights the biospherians acquired, and suggest that these insights should be reflected in risk management for our real earth, Bioshere1.

著者

木下 裕子

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.37-52, 2019-05-08

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In the Taisho era (early 20th Century), the “Ohisama” magazine was published by Shinzo Fukuhara, the second president of Shiseido (cosmetics company), during the “golden period” of publishing magazines for children when many magazines for children were started, including “Akaitori (Red Birds)”, which is known by its high artistic quality. In this paper, we closely investigated the history and contents of the “Ohisama” publication, and analyzed the activities of Fukuhara in the founding period of Shiseido from various perspectives, by examining the originality of the magazine as a medium for children and mothers. The findings of this study suggest that Fukuhara had the belief that disseminating richly varied high culture and lifestyles through this magazine for children would, long range, establish the corporate image of Shiseido to children and mothers.

著者

雷 紫雯

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.137-155, 2014-03-18

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This study investigates on China’s national public relations strategy under the globalization by analyzing the national media. In recent years, in order to improve the global public opinion environment, and to improve its national public relations capabilities that match its economic power status, China has actively strengthened its national public relations strategies, including making the national “media go out”, and building world-class media. By researching on the localization of Chinese national public relations magazines, overseas expansion of CCTV and international news reporting by Xinhua News Agency, this study pointed out that China’s national public relations’ practices have a couple of problems. The Chinese government controls the information that China’s oversea media provides, which restricts their independent activities.

著者

伊藤 悠温

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.239-249, 2014-03-18

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Heiwa memorial park built in 1950’s is located in the east area of Nagoya city. This park was established by the reconstruction city plan after WWII. At that time, cemeteries in the central part of the city was relocated to the park. The reconstruction plan by Nagoya was mainly aimed to economic development, but it was impeded by the existence of the cemeteries in the city. And that time, similar plans were progressing in other cities. This paper is written to outline the background of the reconstruction city plan, and especially the cemetery relocation plan. There is an indication that the cemetery relocation in Nagoya was the largest scale as compared to other cities.

著者

木下 裕子

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.3-20, 2022-11-17

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After the Soviet—Japanese Basic Convention was signed in January 1925, various cultural exchanges were conducted during imbalanced relations by All-Unions Society for Cultural Relations with foreign countries (VOKS — “Vsesoiuznoe Obshchestvo Kul'turnoi Sviazi”), an entity created by the government of the Soviet Union, and private organizations of Japan. “Exhibition of Japanese children's books” was held in Moscow in October 1928.This study aims to elucidate how the exhibition of Japanese children's books was realized by collecting as many records as possible, reconstructing the whole picture of the exhibition of Japanese children's books, and examining the background of the exhibition, the contents of the exhibits, and the networks of the people involved. Finally, we discuss the background where the exhibition of Japanese children's books took place and the significance of the exhibition.

著者

朱 迪

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, pp.37-54, 2023-07-10

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This paper considers the ambiguity of the “impartial, unbiased perspective” by examining the rationality of the Hakko Affair, and adopts Niklas Luhmann's viewpoint of power communication as a theoretical foundation. The Hakko Affair in 1918 is an example of how power communication plays a pivotal role in affecting different entities involved. The government set up sanctions with coercive power backed by administration and law, to suppress Asahi Shimbun successfully (valid sanction). In comparison, the mass media's power can influence public opinion but it cannot change the government by influencing elections, since the election has not yet been in place (invalid sanction). This interplay of power between mass media and government is a precondition for the ambiguity of the “impartial, unbiased perspective”. Only when the power relationship between the mass media and the government is balanced, the “impartial, unbiased perspective” can be considered subsequently a normative concept in journalism.

著者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院 [編] = Graduate School of International Media Communication and Tourism Studies Hokkaido University

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

巻号頁・発行日

2007

著者

富田 俊明

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.53-70, 2019-05-08

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This paper examines the notion of transformation, frequently used in educational discourse, and searches for a framework for understanding the exceptional artworks of students under my guidance. The contributions of Satoji Yano, a pedagogical anthropologist, are among the few works that have examined the extraordinary aspects of transformation in educational contexts. Yano's article on Developmental Education and Generative Education (Yano, 2000) merits careful reading as it highlights the boundary of existing educational and learning theories that limit our understanding of transformation due to their narrow focus on Ego's mastery and control over self and world. Yano's paradigm draws upon Bataille's anthropology, which serves here to clarify the notion of transformation on a human historical scale. In this paper, the precise point of extraordinary transformation remains unstudied, but is suggested to resides in an extended understanding of the self that includes the holy, parlous and phyletic layers of our mind.

著者

大野 公裕

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.21-29, 2014-09-26

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The Minimalist Program (MP), which was advanced by Chomsky in 1993, is an attempt to explore the possibility that language is a perfect solution to interface conditions (Strong Minimalist Thesis, SMT). In this essay, I call attention to a significant change over the years in the characterization of “perfection of language” in SMT, i.e. a change from a methodological to an empirical characterization, and point out some of its important empirical consequences for the biological study of language. I also reconsider the methodological status of the MP in biolinguistics, illuminating the relation between two kinds of minimalism, methodological and substantive.