著者

松岡 敬興

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 (ISSN:1346048X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.1, pp.75-93, 2016-07-22

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The classroom activities conducted in extracurricular activities are held as an opportunity for students to deepen their independent and practical learning. A school is considered a small society, wherein students can deepen their consciousness as a collective member, and acquire the character whereby they can solve problems concerning personal matters by themselves. When developing activities suitable for studying democracy, students need to prepare opportunities and situations that they can tackle actively and spontaneously. Moreover, regarding the leader's role, rather than taking the initiative, the teacher should monitor the students and assume the stance of providing support. There is no hurry to reach a conclusion; rather, students are encouraged to put forth arguments, leading to the students reaching points of agreement. In this way, the habit of practice is cultivated, and, if successful, leads to the training of an independent and practical mindset. Unfortunately, at Japanese schools, it is currently difficult to establish a method whereby students investigate a subject by themselves, share their findings with a friend, and seek solutions to the problems therein. In this paper, we analyze the present conditions of extracurricular activities of Japan. Then, the concepts of "Klassenrat," "Schlermitverwaltung," "conflict intermediaries," and "rescue crews" at the Oberen Schloss School in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany will be considered.

著者

金本 伊津子

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 (ISSN:1346048X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.1, pp.57-74, 2016-07-22

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Japanese civilians who lived in the territories of the anti-Axis powers during World War II-i.e., the UK, USA, Australia, Canada, Brazil, or Peru-were exposed to hostile attitudes in each society. For reasons of national security, most of them were relocated into internment camps or jails. In the UK, in addition to Germans, Italians, and Austrians, Japanese civilians were categorized as enemy aliens, and were relocated to a camp in the Isle of Man. (The Isle of Man is a small island located between Great Britain and Ireland, and historically has been a British Crown Dependency.) According to a newspaper report, about 200 Japanese civilians were sent to and arrived in the Isle of Man only five days after World War II broke out. Interestingly enough, this historical fact has been unknown not only among the Japanese but also the British. Although historical resources are very limited, this paper will reveal the experiences of the interned Japanese nationals in the Isle of Man during WWII, and discuss the reasons why Japanese as Enemy Aliens in the UK were forgotten in both Japan and the UK.

著者

中山 恭子

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学人間科学 (ISSN:09170227)

巻号頁・発行日

no.33, pp.189-206, 2007-06-08

著者

江藤 隆之

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山法学 (ISSN:13481312)

巻号頁・発行日

no.25, pp.97-112, 2015-10-30

著者

中島 将隆

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学経済経営論集 (ISSN:02869721)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.2, pp.239-267, 2010-02-25

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Bonds trade with repurchase agreement (RP) is a transaction which obliges the seller to contract with the buyer for repurchasing the bonds initially sold after a fixed time lapse, and is sometimes called conditional selling of bonds. RP is a trade which combines a selling with a buying-back contract. Formulating the buying-back price beforehand is nothing but borrowing by pledging bonds, which plays the role of finance. The most important characteristic of RP lies in the fact that it is an amalgamated transaction of selling and borrowing. When two parties enter a transaction with repurchase agreement, therefore, it becomes decidedly necessary to lay down rules beforehand on such matters as disposal of collateral in case of default or how to deal with a change in prices of pledged bonds. Otherwise disputes among parties involved could beak out. Even if rules have been laid down, however, there may occur some unanticipated problem or other, and in that case, parties involved (or a third party) are (is) forced to judge whether RP is basically a sale-and-purchase or a borrowing-and-lending transaction. Faced with such a problem, bitter confrontation in interests will arise between parties involved, rending it impossible to solve the problem by themselves. Consequently the disputed problem will require a lawsuit. In this paper we will examine lawsuits on RP in Japan and analyze what have become crucial issues, how lawsuits have developed, and how the judgement viewed the problem. Finally, by examining the 2009 amendment of taxation system which overruled earlier judgements, we will try once again to secure a viewpoint for solving the problem.

著者

朴 命鎬 張 永恵[著] 宣 憲洋[訳]

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学環太平洋圏経営研究 (ISSN:13455214)

巻号頁・発行日

no.10, pp.29-47, 2009-02-03

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本研究では韓国内乗用車リピーターの企業ブランド選択行動に基づき企業レベルのマーケティング戦略とライフ・スタイル・グループにともなうセグメント別マーケティング戦略の樹立方向を提示した。実証分析結果を基礎に,乗用車リピーターのライフ・スタイルを「理性的リーダー型」,「現実満足型」,「先導的成就型」,そして「経済的情報追求型」等の4種類に区分した。 ライフ・スタイル・グループ別特性と適切なマーケティング戦略を提示すると以下のようである。「理性的リーダー型」顧客は外国産自動車ブランドよりは韓国産自動車企業ブランドの中で大型乗用車を選好し,彼らの中ではブランド転換顧客が比較的多く,短期的成果を得ることができるマーケティング努力が必要なことが分かった。「現実満足型」顧客は市場に出た時期が古くなり比較的大衆的なブランドを利用する傾向が顕著で,彼らには攻撃的マーケティングよりは該当ブランドを選択した既存顧客を最大限活用するマーケティング戦略が要求される。一方,「先導的成就型」は韓国の乗用車市場でオピニオンリーダーの役割をする顧客として,感性的な傾向が顕著であり,彼らには製品の品質だけでなく,特にデザインとスタイルなど感覚的な側面を強調する必要がある。また「経済的情報追求型」顧客は「先導的成就型顧客」と似た特性を持つが,経済性をより一層考慮することが明らかになり,彼らには経済的側面が伴った感性的なマーケティング戦略を駆使すべき必要がある。

著者

烏仁其其格

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

国際文化論集 (ISSN:09170219)

巻号頁・発行日

no.47, pp.221-258, 2013-03

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This paper considers Sambuu (1895-1972) and his widely-read work Advice to the Nomadic Herder, published in 1945 in the People's Republic of Mongolia, in which he sets out his proposals for the nomadic life. In the early part of his life, Sambuu was a herdsman. He acquired a wide knowledge of nomadism including domestic animal pasturage through his personal experience as a nomad for more than 20 years. From 1930 he served as the Prefectural Governor of Tov and Omnogovi, as Ambassador to the Soviet Union, as Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs, and he was Chairman of the Presidium of the Great Khural for six consecutive quarters from 1954. At the same time, Sambuu left many books, including the masterpiece mentioned above, in which he wrote down his knowledge of nomadism and the skills he had acquired as a herder. Despite changes in Mongolia's social system, Sambuu continues to enjoy a high evaluation, not only as a statesman, but also for his contribution to the nomadic economy. The first part of this paper gives a brief summary of Sambuu's career as a statesman, and also introduces his book Advice to the Nomadic Herder. The second part analyzes Sambuu's biography of his days as a herdsman, and examines the process through which Mongolian nomadic herders grow to maturity. The paper shows the wide variety of knowledge and skills required for the nomadic life in Mongolia that are utilized and acquired by experience.

著者

軽部 恵子

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学経済経営論集 (ISSN:02869721)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.4, pp.223-226, 2016-03

著者

飯尾 要

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学経済学論集 (ISSN:0286990X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.1-61, 1967-09

著者

ヘイマンス・ファン・アンローイ[著] 深見 純生[訳]

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

国際文化論集 (ISSN:09170219)

巻号頁・発行日

no.31, pp.105-132, 2004-12-20

著者

ヘイマンス・ファン・アンローイ[著] 深見 純生[訳]

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

国際文化論集 (ISSN:09170219)

巻号頁・発行日

no.32, pp.197-240, 2005-06-15

著者

ヘイマンス・ファン・アンローイ[著] 深見 純生[訳]

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

国際文化論集 (ISSN:09170219)

巻号頁・発行日

no.30, pp.131-159, 2004-07

著者

信夫 千佳子

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学経済経営論集 (ISSN:02869721)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.4, pp.39-68, 2009-03-10

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Japanese production systems seem to be developed in two dimensions, that is, autonomy and integration. Through increasing autonomy and integration, they have improved their adaptability and productivity. In 1990's and thereafter, cell production systems have been widely and increasingly introduced in Japanese electric, electronics, communication, computer, control machinery, and other industries. I proposed the definition of cell production systems as "production systems composed of several cells, each of which is a set of equipments and operators having some degree of freedom and autonomic ability, covering some part of the manufacturing process." As for autonomy, the main issues to be discussed here are: production pace control, quality control, operator training methods, and operator skill management under the circumstance of decreasing ratio of regular workers. As for integration, especially for the parallel production lines configuration, there are issues of equipment costs, material distribution, declining specialization, and decreasing adaptability. The integration issues also include: intra and inter cell management, as well as relations with each cell to the whole system. Finally, measures to solve these issues of autonomy and integration are discussed, based on the following three types of cell production systems. (1) The lean type of cell production systems For autonomy dimension, managers need to train operators to keep standard pace and quality, support them by information systems, and let them devote themselves to KAIZEN to solve productivity issues. For integration dimension, managers need to connect cells with suppliers for shorter lead time in the whole supply chain. (2) The skill type of cell production systems For both autonomy and integration issues, managers need to train operators for mastering higher level skills, or varied abilities to cover longer process steps. Managers must be able to properly evaluate operators' skills and abilities. (3) The business type of cell production systems For much higher levels of autonomy and integration, managers need to educate employees to master not only operational skills, but also technology, research and development, and management. Cell operators must be supported to smoothly coordinate relations among cells, and between cells and the whole systems.

著者

信夫 千佳子

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学経済経営論集 (ISSN:02869721)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.4, pp.335-376, 2014-03-28

著者

軽部 恵子

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山法学 (ISSN:13481312)

巻号頁・発行日

no.24, pp.73-81, 2014-12

著者

安澤 秀一

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学経済学論集 (ISSN:0286990X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.1-143, 1962

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1. Introduction 2. Case studies on mono-inheritance 3. Case studies on plural-inheritance 4. Economic and social structure of village communities in Southern Musashi-no-Kuni 5. Conclusion-Economic conditions of inheritance of peasant families During the first half of the seventeenth century, when agricultural productivity was developing remarkably, there was a tendency that small holdings increased in largenumber by partitioning old large holding or by creating new arable land out of waste or forest land. They associated with each other to preform their agricultural reproduction in the community. But the increase of these small holdings would be checked by the limit of the development of agricultural productivity, for that would surpress not only their own agricultural reproduction but also that of old holding. When village population was still growing, some of the surplus labor was cutflowing out of the village, or would appear in the same village as an exceedingly small holding-mizunomi, while partitioning in. inheritance of peasant family still proceeded among peasantry.

著者

宮本 孝二

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学社会学論集 (ISSN:02876647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.7-33, 2016-02-25

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The works of Karl Marx(1818-1883)have exerted an extraordinary influence over the development of modern social theory. This paper, the third one of my project `Giddens and Sociologists', aims to explore how Anthony Giddens, one of most famous sociologists in the contemporary world, interpreted, revised and enlarged Marx's social theory through studying his works. The main findings are as follows. First, through interpreting Marx's works, Giddens found the basic construction and contour of Marx's social theory in his early works. His social theory is constructed on the basic theory of nation-state and capitalism. Second, by revising Marx's class theory, Giddens formed the theory of class structuration. According to the theory of class structuration, the class structure is produced not only by the relations of production but also by the other socio-economic factors and it includes not only socioeconomic class but also political class or elite. Third, by introducing the theory of power, Giddens enlarged the historical materialism which is Marx's theory of social change. Driving forces of modern social change are powers of states and movements as well as revolutionary power of capitalism developing in the global systems.

著者

上野 勝男

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学経済経営論集 (ISSN:02869721)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.3, pp.191-236, 2016-03-03

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In this essay, it is argued that the Soviet Union was the unique historical structure which first failed to definitively go out of the orbit of capitalism toward to socialism, then through the specific zig-zags of trial and error, eventually was to return the capitalism again. In this regard the Stalinist period should be considered one of varieties of "the primitive accumulation of capital". Marx's view of the primitive accumulation of capital in his `Das Kapital' provides the basic vantage points for this analysis. Particularly it would be important to understand that the primitive accumulation of capital is the necessary preliminary of the specifically capitalistic mode of production, not just for establishing the mode of capitalist production generally. In this essay, we apply this idea for analyzing the Soviet Industrialization in the Stalinist era.

著者

辻本 法子

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学経済経営論集 (ISSN:02869721)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.2, pp.65-98, 2014-12-17

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This study examines sales promotion activities at department stores in Osaka from 1905 to 1950 through newspaper advertisements. I believe it is possible to determine the development of sales promotion activities by comparing the contents of newspaper advertisements by department stores. The advertisements investigated are obtained from the Osaka Mainichi Shimbun for the years 1905-1942 and the Asahi Shimbun Osaka for 1943-1950. The sales promotions by department stores during 1905-1950 are classified into four periods. The first period is from 1905 to 1919 ;there were 50 advertisements in 1905 and less than 100 per year until 1919.In this period, the gofuku store (the shop dealing in fabrics for kimonos) developed into a department store. The second period is from 1920 to 1928. While there were 125 advertisements in 1920, they increased to 900 in 1928. In this period, the public began using department stores. The third period is from 1929 to 1937, in which there were 1000 or more advertisements per year. In this period, competition between department stores became intense. In addition to gofuku stores, some railroad companies began managing department stores. Further, department stores began to competitively build big stores. The fourth period is from 1938 to 1950, in which advertising decreased gradually with a deterioration of the war situation. There were 201 advertisements in 1945, the year in which World War II ended; however, 1947 saw this number increasing to 1000. Department stores were controlled by law in this period and by occupation forces after the war. This paper discusses the sales promotions by department stores in the first period. The promotions during the other periods will be discussed in the next paper.

著者

王 竹

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

国際文化論集 (ISSN:09170219)

巻号頁・発行日

no.47, pp.297-322, 2013-03-28

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Looking back over the history of Chinese studies of the philosophy of Dream of the Red Chamber 紅楼夢, we can find Commentary on the Dream of the Red Chamber 紅楼夢評論, written by Wang Guowei 王国維, which treated the novel in the context of Chinese literature and philosophy. Building on from Wang Guowei's study, Hu Shi 胡適established a new research method for approaching the novel, demonstrating not only that the author of Dream of the Red Chamber was Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹, but also that the novel should be considered as Cao's autobiography. After that, many more scholars took up the study of Dream of the Red Chamber, and it is now recognized throughout the world as a reflection of Chinese culture rather than just a novel. Various genres for the study of Dream of the Red Chamber have appeared over the years since research began, but research into the philosophy that underlies the book has lagged far behind even though it has been long been considered important by scholars. Together with basic comprehension of the standard genres for approaching the book, this paper, by making a detailed study of Cao Xueqin's favorite work of philosophy, Zhuangzi 荘子, will seek to gain a better understanding of Dream of the Red Chamber. In the eighty chapters of Dream of the Red Chamber, there are at least sixteen situations which refer directly or indirectly to Zhuangzi, and many more situations which reveal Cao Xueqin's Zhuangzi consciousness. Believing that the philosophy of Zhuangzi is the key to understanding Dream of the Red Chamber, the paper undertakes a detailed study of the situations in which Cao Xueqin's debt to Zhuangzi may be identified.