著者
中川 充
出版者
日本経営学会
雑誌
日本経営学会誌 (ISSN:18820271)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, pp.18-30, 2021 (Released:2022-12-16)
参考文献数
48

This study uses structural equation modeling to examine the relationships between subsidiary management strategies, inward and outward collaborations, and knowledge creation in emerging markets. These relationships were tested using survey data from 118 Japanese multinational corporations (MNCs) based in Asia. The results revealed a significant influence process model as follows: autonomy → outward collaboration in the local environment → knowledge creation in emerging market subsidiaries. Thus, autonomy, one of the most important subsidiary management strategies, was positively related to knowledge creation in emerging markets. Conversely, although socialization had a positive impact on inward collaboration between the MNCs, the strategy had no direct impact on knowledge creation. Furthermore, inward collaborations within the MNCs negatively influenced knowledge creation. These findings provide insights on the conflicting views emerging from previous studies on the relationship between subsidiary socialization and knowledge creation.
著者
中川 充 中川 功一 多田 和美
出版者
日本経営学会
雑誌
日本経営学会誌 (ISSN:18820271)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, pp.38-48, 2015 (Released:2017-03-23)

This study aims to reconsider about the negative impact of organizational socialization on subsidiary companies of multinational corporations (MNCs). International research has repeatedly demonstrated that the process of organizational socialization when adopted in a foreign subsidiary setting has positive effects on various areas of its organizational performance. Hence, organizational socialization is largely used by a parent company as one of the tools for controlling a subsidiary. An analysis of six Japanese MNCs in the emerging markets reveals that organizational socialization has both negative as well as positive impact. Subsidiaries encounter difficulties in implementing strategies when they experience intensive promotion of the organizational culture of their parent companies. Considering the significant cultural and economic differences between the headquarters and the subsidiary, the subsidiary personnel cannot easily adapt the parent company’s culture to their local workplace environment. From these considerations, we add a new understanding about the influence of organizational socialization and give a proposition that organizational socialization brings a tradeoff between knowledge transfer and subsidiary innovativeness.
著者
中川 充 納 篤 山本 俊一郎 原田 武
出版者
The Society of Resource Geology
雑誌
資源地質 (ISSN:09182454)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.254, pp.401-408, 1995-12-31 (Released:2009-06-12)
参考文献数
48
被引用文献数
1

Platinum-group elements (PGE) in nonmagnetic panned-out detrital samples from the northern Kamuikotan ophi-olitic complex, Hokkaido, was examined by neutron activation method. Their Cl-chondrite normalized PGE patterns are similar to those of ophiolitic host rocks and chromitite. Positive correlation between the iridium and chromium contents imply that iridium-series-PGE anomalies are probably due to chromite-hosted platinum-group minerals. Averaged PGE concentration in the samples from the central Hokkaido (Do-ou) region is almost eight times higher than that from the northern Hokkaido (Do-hoku) region. Based on the chemical analyses and the estimated reserve of chromite, total amounts of PGE included within placer chromite grains are estimated to be 17 kg in the northern Hokkaido, and 245 kg in the central Hokkaido.
著者
水野 学 中川 充 石田 大典
出版者
日本マーケティング学会
雑誌
マーケティングジャーナル (ISSN:03897265)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.2, pp.18-29, 2023-09-29 (Released:2023-09-29)
参考文献数
24

本研究の目的は,ハードウエア・スタートアップ企業(以下,HWSU)が創業前後に直面する「あいまいな問題」とその「解決行動」,ならびにその背景にある「支援」のあり方について,事例分析を通じて検討することである。HWSUは,開発しようとする製品やサービスの大まかな方向性を決める「機能デザイン」と,それを具現化させるための「技術デザイン」という2つの側面において,多くの「あいまいな問題」を抱えている。しかし,十分な経営資源や専門知識を有しないHWSUがそれに単独で対処することは難しく,適切な支援が必要となる。そこで本研究では,DMM.make AkibaというHWSU支援組織に焦点を当てる。この組織が提供する2つの支援は,HWSUの成長に貢献している。すなわちテックスタッフは,開発目標とロードマップの重要性を示唆することで,技術デザインに関する本質的な問題の発見に,そしてコミュニティマネージャーは会員と支援企業を1つのコミュニティとして活性化することで,機能デザインに関する重要な問題の再認識に寄与している。
著者
森尻 理恵 中川 充
出版者
国立研究開発法人 産業技術総合研究所 地質調査総合センター
雑誌
地質調査研究報告 (ISSN:13464272)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.7-8, pp.381-394, 2009-08-05 (Released:2013-08-05)
参考文献数
34

This paper is intended to show the relationship between susceptibilities and degrees of serpentinization of serpentinized peridotite. The susceptibility, magnetization and bulk density of 79 serpentinized peridotites were measured. Moreover, rock magnetic analyses, i.e., acquisition of IRM, thermal demagnetization of composite IRM, thermomagnetic analysis, and low-temperature magnetometry, were applied to selected samples obtained from the Iwanai-dake ultramafi c rock body in Hokkaido, Japan. Samples with similar peridotite contents were chosen to detect the serpentinization effects clearly. Results show that the magnetic carrier is mainly magnetite. Linear trends fell between 0.1 % and 0.4 % of the predicted volume of magnetite when observed susceptibilities were plotted against densities. The study results show that, if the magnetic carrier is magnetite, the relationship between susceptibility and density reveals the variation of serpentinization reactions. A significant spread of the data is apparent, but it remaines along each linear line of reactions. The volume of magnetite produced by serpentinization of other ultramafi c rock bodies is presumed to be similar in samples for which the magnetic carrier is magnetite. The different susceptibility is inferred to result from the volume of water reaction when these rock bodies come from the same peridotite series. The results suggest that comparable amounts of reacting water affect the ultramafic bodies. The water reaction was found to be an important approach to solving many tectonic problems. Therefore, we recommend that serpentinite, which has the same basic reaction should be used to elucidate tectonic problems.
著者
斎藤 眞 中川 充
出版者
一般社団法人 日本地質学会
雑誌
地質学雑誌 (ISSN:00167630)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.120, no.3, pp.105-114, 2014-03-15 (Released:2014-07-26)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
2 1

山本ほか(2011)は鹿児島県薩摩半島の八瀬尾地域に分布する蛇紋岩の産状を示し,四万十帯の白亜紀堆積岩の上に重なるクリッペとみなした.しかしながら,我々の調査によって,この蛇紋岩体は,過去の報告にあるように,白亜紀の堆積岩類に垂直ないしは高角で南北に延びた岩脈状に迸入したことが明らかになった.その根拠は,彼らが低角境界で堆積岩類に重なるとした尾根上の蛇紋岩体と白亜紀の堆積岩との間に高角~鉛直の境界が存在すること,彼らが指摘した谷沿いに分布する蛇紋岩の孤立岩塊,岩屑堆積物は,明らかな蛇紋岩露頭であることなどの明確な産状による.さらにそれら蛇紋岩の露頭は,谷間で小さな滝を作り,山腹では急崖を作る.この蛇紋岩体は徳之島,四国西部で認められる蛇紋岩に対比され,白亜紀末~暁新世初頭に迸入したものと考えられる.