著者
眞嶋 良全 中村 紘子
出版者
日本基礎心理学会
雑誌
基礎心理学研究 (ISSN:02877651)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.40.24, (Released:2022-04-12)
参考文献数
36

With the expansion of psychological studies conducted online, researchers show greater interest in the quality of the data collected from online studies. Factors that may compromise the data quality include lack of control of environmental variables, nonnaïveté due to repeated participation, and reduced attention to the study materials. In this study, we examined the possibility that type of device and the presentation format of study materials may compromise the quality of responses. An online study with a total of 1,005 crowd-workers (PC=485, mobile=520) revealed that mobile devices were associated with less attentive responses. Results also showed that mobile devices tended to elicit relatively inconsistent responses to psychological scales, specifically when combined with the multiple presentation formats, in which all items of the scale were presented at once. The results suggest that the importance of considering the type of device and the format of information presentation in the future studies conducted online. Future research in this domain should further address factors that may lower the quality of data, such as demographics.
著者
中村 紘子 眞嶋 良全
出版者
日本基礎心理学会
雑誌
基礎心理学研究 (ISSN:02877651)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.1, pp.33-47, 2019-09-30 (Released:2019-12-10)
参考文献数
42
被引用文献数
2

In this study, we examined the fidelity of online cognitive–behavioral experiments conducted with Japanese crowd workers. Four cognitive tasks (flanker task, mental rotation task, levels-of-processing task, and mood induction task involving the recall of autobiographical memories) were performed by Japanese crowd workers in a web-based setting and by students in a lab-based setting. We found that all task-specific effects were replicated, except mood induction did not affect perceived social support in both crowd workers and students. The present results validate the fidelity of conducting online experiments with Japanese crowd workers.
著者
中村 紘子 松尾 朗子 眞嶋 良全
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.95.22217, (Released:2024-02-10)
参考文献数
43

Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human-like mental states to nonhuman entities. The purpose of this study was to develop a Japanese version of the Individual Differences in Anthropomorphism Questionnaire (IDAQ-J) and to examine its factor structure, reliability, and validity through three studies. Factor analysis revealed that the IDAQ-J has three first-order factors (anthropomorphizing natural entities, technological devices, and nonhuman animals) and one second-order factor (general anthropomorphism). The IDAQ-J showed high internal consistency and moderate test-retest reliability. In terms of validity, the IDAQ-J showed moderate positive correlations with anthropomorphism of nature and machines, and predicted low negative emotions about interacting with robots and teleological beliefs. On the other hand, the IDAQ-J showed weak relationships with anthropomorphism of nonhuman animals, attitudes toward nature conservation, and fear of robots. Further research is needed to interpret the validity of the IDAQ-J.
著者
中村 紘子 眞嶋 良全
出版者
日本認知心理学会
雑誌
日本認知心理学会発表論文集 日本認知心理学会第18回大会
巻号頁・発行日
pp.40, 2021-03-15 (Released:2021-03-15)

目的論とは,「水が存在するのは,地球で生命を生き残らせるためである」というように,自然現象が何らかの目的を持って存在するという考えである。目的論的信念は成人でもみられ (Kelemen & Rosset, 2009), 自然科学者であっても認知負荷がかかると目的論的信念を正しいと判断しやすくなるなど (Kelemen et al., 2013), 対象が目的や意図を持つという目的論的信念は直観的であり, 人のデフォルトの説明機序である可能性が指摘されている。本研究では日本人参加者を対象に,目的論的信念と認知的直観性・熟慮性との関係を検討した。その結果,認知負荷のある状態では目的論的信念を正しいと判断しやすく, また,認知的熟慮性は目的論的信念と負の傾向に関係にあることが明らかとなった。日本人においても,自然現象を理解する際に, 直観的過程では目的論的信念に従った解釈をしやすい可能性が示された。