著者

堀 貞喜 堀内 茂木 石田 瑞穂 大井 昌弘

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.3, pp.395-405, 1999-12-25 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

1 1

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Recent advances in broadband seismic observation enable us to analyze high quality waveform data just after the earthquake occurrence. An automated system for rapid determination of earthquake mechanisms for local events occurring beneath central Japan is developed with this point as background. When an earthquake occurs, its hypocentral parameters are determined automatically in several tens of seconds. In a case when an event occurring in a given area has a magnitude larger than a certain value, its source process is automatically analyzed by the use of a broadband waveform inversion technique. Considering the importance to shorten the computer process time to obtain the result, we calculate the Green's functions immediately after hypocentral parameters are calculated and when waveform data to be used in the inversion are being retrieved. The data of the Earth's response parameters, which are used in the calculation of the Green's functions, are stored on the hard disk so as to reduce the total lapse time. As a result, the CMT solution and source time function can be obtained in a few minutes after the earthquake occurrence. Inadequacy of theoretical waveform calculated by the 1-D Earth's model is corrected by introduction of station corrections to the observed arrival time and overparameterization to the source time function, where a number of double couple small sub-events are located in a certain time range. The CMT solution is represented by superimpose of moment tensors of small sub-events with very short duration. All the sub-events are assumed to occur at the same location (i. e., at the hypocenter) but to have different onset times. The source time function is also estimated from the temporal distribution of the sub-events. To evaluate the reliability of the results obtained from the present study, we compare them with the following two data sets: i) focal mechanism solutions determined by P first motion analysis, and ii) CMT solutions obtained from the other method for the same events. Our results are basically consistent with these two sets of mechanism solutions. However the agreement of the solutions is obviously better among the CMT solutions. Possible explanation for the difference between CMT and focal mechanism solutions is that the latter may be inaccurate because of insufficient push and pull first motion data, or that the total rupture may occur along the fault different from the initial rupture.

著者

清水 洋 松本 聡 酒井 慎一 岡田 知己 渡辺 俊樹 飯尾 能久 相澤 広記 松島 健 高橋 浩晃 中尾 茂 鈴木 康弘 後藤 秀昭 大倉 敬宏 山本 希 中道 治久 山中 浩明 神野 達夫 三宅 弘恵 纐纈 一起 浅野 公之 松島 信一 福岡 浩 若井 明彦 大井 昌弘 田村 圭子 木村 玲欧 井ノ口 宗成 前原 喜彦 赤星 朋比古 宇津木 充 上嶋 誠 王 功輝 ハザリカ ヘマンタ 矢田 俊文 高橋 和雄

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

特別研究促進費

巻号頁・発行日

2016-04-22

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2016年熊本地震について、地震活動や地殻変動、活断層、火山活動への影響、地震災害の特徴などを調査した。その結果、熊本地震は布田川・日奈久断層帯の右横ずれ運動によって発生したが、複数の断層面と複雑な断層形状を持つことを明らかにした。また、建物被害や土砂災害の地盤との関係、特に、地盤の過剰間隙水圧が地すべりの発生要因であることを明らかにした。さらに、災害情報や災害過程、被災救援、エコノミークラス症候群などについての調査から、広域複合災害の問題点と対応策を提示した。