著者

安楽 誠

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.134, no.9, pp.973-979, 2014-09-01 (Released:2014-09-01)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

5 6

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Oxidative damage results in protein modification and is observed in numerous diseases. Human serum albumin (HSA), the most abundant protein in the plasma, exerts important antioxidant activities to prevent oxidative damage. This paper focuses on the characterization of chemical changes in HSA that are induced by oxidative damage, their relevance to human pathology, and the most recent advances in clinical applications. The antioxidant properties of HSA are largely dependent on Cys-34 and its contribution to the maintenance of intravascular homeostasis, including protecting the vascular endothelium under conditions related to oxidative stress. Recent studies have also evaluated the susceptibility of other important amino acid residues to exposure to free radicals. The findings suggest that a redox change in HSA is related to the oxidation of several amino acid residues by different oxidants. On the other hand, the ratio of the oxidized form to the normal form of albumin (HMA/HNA), which is a function of the redox states of Cys-34, could serve as a useful marker for evaluating systemic redox states, which would be useful for the evaluation of disease progression and therapeutic efficacy. This review provides new insights into our current understanding of the mechanism of HSA oxidation, based on in vitro and in vivo studies.

著者

乘越 悠 内山 誠 指宿 貴子 中島 尚加 鳥越 えりか 伊東 絵里香 長江 舞 猿渡 淳二 安楽 誠

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.140, no.4, pp.585-589, 2020-04-01 (Released:2020-04-01)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1

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Because patients and their families are at a high risk of contracting infectious diseases in hospital as well as pharmacy, a pharmacy containing the waiting rooms separately for infectious diseases and non-infectious diseases is expected to lead them to visit with confidence and receive appropriate drug administration guidance without the risk of infection. In this study, we examined the potential usefulness of having separate waiting rooms by conducting a questionnaire survey on the structure of the pharmacy waiting room and investigating the visiting situation for influenza-infected pediatric patients from a record of the medicines they received. As a result of the questionnaire tabulated from guardians of 385 pediatric patients who first visited a pharmacy with separate waiting rooms, 70% of the pediatric patients concluded that having separate waiting rooms would be satisfactory. In addition, the possible risk of horizontal transmission of influenza was supposed to be reduced in the pharmacy with separate waiting room in comparison with the pharmacies without among 211 pediatric patients who could not identify the influenza source within their daily living areas, such as home and school. Based on these findings, we anticipate the growing availability of the pharmacies having separation type waiting rooms.

著者

下石 和樹 安楽 誠 庵原 大輔 平山 文俊 門脇 大介 陣上 祥子 丸山 徹 小田切 優樹

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.2, pp.55-60, 2018-02-10 (Released:2019-02-10)

参考文献数

8

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Because it is essential to restrict phosphorus intake in dialysis patients, we investigated the phosphorus content per daily standard dose for eight different types of Chinese medicine and 12 different supplements, all of which are typically used by dialysis patients. Phosphorous contents in the range of 3-12 mg were detected in all of the Chinese medicines. Although 11 of the 12 kinds of supplements contained phosphorous, the levels were less than those in the Chinese medicines. The highest phosphorus content among those supplements was found in glucosamine, with a phosphorous content of 6 mg per dose. The phosphorous contents of glucosamine samples obtained from five different companies were all different. Taking these findings together, the intake of phosphorus by dialysis patients heeds to be restricted and the phosphorus contents of Chinese medicines and supplements need to be taken into consideration, by evaluating the total phosphorus intake per day for such patients. Pharmacists should pay attention to maintaining the serum phosphorus level within a reference value by effectively using a phosphate binder if necessary.

著者

佐藤 弘希 丸山 徹 小田切 陽子 三村 絵美子 河上 恵子 池田 倫子 岡山 善郎 安楽 誠 小田切 優樹

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.9, pp.940-945, 2006-09-10 (Released:2007-11-09)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

2 3

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The results of a population pharmacokinetic (PPK) analysis for Japanese suggest that smoking and gender difference are factors influencing the clearance of olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic drug. However, no post-marketing verification has been conducted regarding how these factors affect the prescribing of this drug by practicing physicians. We therefore conducted a retrospective analysis on the effects of smoking and gender difference on olanzapine dosages. The results showed that smokers received significantly higher doses of olanzapine than non-smokers and that males tended to receive higher doses of olanzapine than females. The dosage for male smokers, the highest dose group, was 1.3 times that for female non-smokers, the lowest dose group. These results showed good correspondence with those of the PPK analysis given in the package insert and suggests that PPK data could be useful information for the community pharmacist.

著者

安楽 誠 小田切 優樹 上釜 兼人

出版者

崇城大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2014-04-01

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慢性腎不全モデルを利用した検討において,天然糖類であるシクロデストリン(CD)において,その包接能による尿毒症物質インドキシル硫酸の血中濃度低下が観察された.さらに天然多糖であるキチンを部分的に脱アセチル化したカチオン性高分子であるキトサンナノファイバー(CSNF)においてもキトサン粉末と比較して顕著なインドキシル硫酸の血中濃度低下に加えた血中抗酸化効果も観察された.そこで,CDとCSNFを素材とした薬物含有ゲルを作成した結果,CDの包接能による薬物の高い封入率とCDNFとCDの静電相互作用による薬物の徐放化が観察された.今回作成した複合ゲルの腎不全などの病態への応用が今後期待される.