著者

李 吉英 島上 和則 宮崎 良文 佐藤 方彦

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.3, pp.119-125, 2003-08-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

参考文献数

17

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the difference in skin color between 50 Japanese women and 50 Korean women aged in their twenties. We measured the color of bare skin and foundation-applied skin by the Munsell System. Moreover we checked their preference for skin color with "skin color sample board" . The results were analyzed by using a three-factor (nationality, site, make-up) analysis of variance (3-way ANOVA). The results of this study are as follows. l)There was a significant difference between the Japanese and Korean women. The Japanese women had more reddish and brighter skin color than the Korean women. Moreover, the Japanese women showed a low Munsell value. 2) There were no differences in make-up tendencies to between the Japanese and Korean women. Both the Japanese and Korean women had yellowish make-up on their bare skin. In particular, they had darker make-up on their sides of their cheeks. It is a common method of make-up of Japanese and Korean women in their 20's.

著者

恒次 祐子 芦谷 浩明 嶋田 真知子 上脇 達也 森川 岳 小島 隆矢 宮崎 良文

出版者

Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology

雑誌

日本食品科学工学会誌 : Nippon shokuhin kagaku kogaku kaishi = Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology (ISSN:1341027X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.8, pp.347-354, 2005-08-15

被引用文献数

3 1

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5種類の味と香りの異なるチョコレートに対する主観的快適感と被験者の性別およびパーソナリティの関係を検討したところ, 以下の結果が得られた.<br>1) 女性群においては,<br>i) チョコレート全体に対する快適感が男性群よりも有意に高いこと, ならびに個別のチョコレートについては, 苦みを強くしたチョコレートにおいて快適感が男性群よりも有意に高く, オーク材抽出物を添加したチョコレートにおいても高い傾向にあることが認められた.<br>ii) 快適感に対する男性性ならびに女性性の有意な正の影響が認められた.<br>2) 男性群においては,<br>i) 快適感に対するタイプA型傾向の有意な正の影響が認められ, 特性不安の有意な負の影響が認められた.<br>3) チョコレート別の快適感とパーソナリティとの関係について,<br>i) 男性群においてはオーク材抽出物添加チョコレートの快適感と女性性との間に有意な正の相関が認められた.<br>ii) 女性群においてはオーク材抽出物添加チョコレートならびに甘みを強くしたチョコレートの快適感と男性性との間に有意な正の相関が認められた.<br>以上により, チョコレートの快適感に評価者個々人のパーソナリティが影響を与えていることが明らかとなった. 今後個人の価値観や好みを重視したチョコレートの創造を検討していく上で, 有用な示唆を与えるものと考えられる.

著者

恒次 祐子 芦谷 浩明 嶋田 真知子 上脇 達也 森川 岳 小島 隆矢 宮崎 良文

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品科学工学会

雑誌

日本食品科学工学会誌 (ISSN:1341027X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.8, pp.347-354, 2005 (Released:2007-04-13)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2 1

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5種類の味と香りの異なるチョコレートに対する主観的快適感と被験者の性別およびパーソナリティの関係を検討したところ, 以下の結果が得られた.1) 女性群においては,i) チョコレート全体に対する快適感が男性群よりも有意に高いこと, ならびに個別のチョコレートについては, 苦みを強くしたチョコレートにおいて快適感が男性群よりも有意に高く, オーク材抽出物を添加したチョコレートにおいても高い傾向にあることが認められた.ii) 快適感に対する男性性ならびに女性性の有意な正の影響が認められた.2) 男性群においては,i) 快適感に対するタイプA型傾向の有意な正の影響が認められ, 特性不安の有意な負の影響が認められた.3) チョコレート別の快適感とパーソナリティとの関係について,i) 男性群においてはオーク材抽出物添加チョコレートの快適感と女性性との間に有意な正の相関が認められた.ii) 女性群においてはオーク材抽出物添加チョコレートならびに甘みを強くしたチョコレートの快適感と男性性との間に有意な正の相関が認められた.以上により, チョコレートの快適感に評価者個々人のパーソナリティが影響を与えていることが明らかとなった. 今後個人の価値観や好みを重視したチョコレートの創造を検討していく上で, 有用な示唆を与えるものと考えられる.

著者

高野 健人 宮崎 良文 川上 剛 芳住 邦雄 井川 正治 北博 正

出版者

公益財団法人 明治安田厚生事業団 体力医学研究所

雑誌

体力研究 (ISSN:03899071)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, pp.87-93, 1986 (Released:2019-01-21)

著者

宮崎 良文 李 宙営 朴 範鎭 恒次 祐子 松永 慶子

出版者

一般社団法人日本衛生学会

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.4, pp.651-656, 2011 (Released:2011-10-12)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

6 13

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Five million years has passed since a subset of primates recognizably became human. Because we have already spent more than 99.99% of our evolutionary history in natural environments, it is thought that we are essentially adaptive to nature. However, we live in a society characterized by urbanization and artificiality, despite our physiological functions still being adapted to nature. We conducted experiments involving 420 subjects at 35 different forests throughout Japan. As a result, these subjects sitting in natural surroundings showed decreases in the following physiological indices compared with the urban control group: 12.4% decrease in cortisol level, 7.0% decrease in sympathetic nervous activity, 1.4% decrease in systolic blood pressure, and 5.8% decrease in heart rate. This shows that stressful states can be relieved by forest therapy. It should also be noted that parasympathetic nerve activity increased by 55.0%, indicating a relaxed state. The results of walking experiments were also similar. Li et al. demonstrated that immune functions are enhanced by forest therapy. Middle-aged employees volunteered to participate in these experiments. NK (natural killer cells) activity, as an indicator of immune function, increased by 56% on the second day and returned to normal levels. A significant increase of 23% was maintained for 1 month even after these subjects returned to urban life, clearly illustrating the preventive medical effects of nature therapy. We expect nature therapy to play an increasingly important role in preventive medicine in the future.

著者

森田 健 宮崎 良文

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.31-33, 1998-02-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

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The authors compiled the definitions of health so far given by WHO and other organs and researchers, and reviewed the concept of health in terms of physiological anthropology. The authors reached the conclusion that health is a state brought about by favorable relation between the environment and humans, as well as a state in which each individual can manifest innate abilities sufficiently. A more healthy environment thus needs to be created.

著者

池井 晴美 李 宙営 宋 チョロン 小松 実紗子 日諸 恵利 宮崎 良文

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.97-103, 2013-08-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

被引用文献数

3

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This study aims at clarifying the physiological relaxing effect which pink rose brings about for 55 high school students. The stimulation was made by 30 pink roses with non-scent arranged in a vase while the control had no flower for 4 minutes. The physiological indices were the heart rate variability and pulse rate which employed fingertip accelerated plethysmography, and the psychological indicators were the SD method and the shortened version of profile of mood states (POMS). The results as follow: (1) HF were significantly higher, and LF/HF were significantly lower, (2) "comfortable", "natural", and "relaxed" feelings and the mood state were significantly better, while viewing fresh rose flowers than control.

著者

宮崎 良文 宋 チョロン 池井 晴美

出版者

日本生理人類学会

雑誌

日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.19-32, 2015-02-25 (Released:2017-07-28)

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Several million years have passed since a subset of primates became humans. Because we spent more than 99.99% of our evolutionary history in natural environment, it is considered that we are essentially adaptive to nature. However, we live in a society characterized by urbanization and artificiality despite our physiological functions still being adapted to a natural environment. According to the concept of evidence-based medicine, we reviewed preventive medical effects of nature therapy, which comprised forest, park, wood, and flower therapy. We collected scientific data from field and laboratory experiments using physiological indicators. We expect nature therapy to play an increasingly important role in preventive medicine in the future.

著者

宮崎 良文 池井 晴美 宋 チョロン

出版者

日本衛生学会

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.2, pp.122-135, 2014 (Released:2014-05-24)

参考文献数

46

被引用文献数

4 23

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There has been growing attention on the effects of forest on physiological relaxation and immune recovery, particularly in forest medicine research, from a perspective of preventive medicine. Japan is a world leader in the accumulation of scientific data on forest medicine research. In this review, we summarize the research that has been conducted in this area since 1992. We conducted field experiment, involving 420 subjects at 35 different forests throughout Japan. After sitting in natural surroundings, these subjects showed decrease in the following physiological parameters compared with those in an urban control group: 12.4% decrease in the cortisol level, 7.0% decrease in sympathetic nervous activity, 1.4% decrease in systolic blood pressure, and 5.8% decrease in heart rate. This demonstrates that stressful states can be relieved by forest therapy. In addition, it should be noted that parasympathetic nervous activity was enhanced by 55.0%, indicating a relaxed state. The results of walking experiments provided similar results. Li et al. demonstrated that immune function was enhanced by forest therapy in middle-aged employees who volunteered to participate in these experiments. Natural killer cell activity, an indicator of immune function, was enhanced by 56% on the second day and returned to normal levels. A significant increase of 23% was maintained for 1 month even after returning to urban life, clearly illustrating the preventive benefits of forest therapy. In an indoor room experiment, we conducted tests with the following: 1) olfactory stimulation using wood smell, 2) tactile stimulation using wood, and 3) auditory stimulation using forest sounds. These indoor stimulations also decreased the blood pressure and pulse rate, and induced a physiological relaxation effect. We anticipate that forest medicine will play an increasingly important role in preventive medicine in the future.

著者

恒次 祐子 朴 範鎭 李 宙営 香川 隆英 宮崎 良文

出版者

一般社団法人日本衛生学会

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.4, pp.670-676, 2011 (Released:2011-10-12)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

11 23

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Objectives: In the present study, we aimed to clarify the psychological effects of shinrin-yoku (taking in the atmosphere of the forest) by conducting field experiments. Methods: The experiments were conducted in 19 forested and urban areas in Japan during the 2007–2010 period. Twelve male students participated at each of the 19 areas (a total of 228 persons). Subjective ratings of “comfortable-uncomfortable”, “soothing-stimulating”, and “natural-artificial” feelings were conducted after each of the participants had viewed the scenery for 15 min in the forested and urban areas. A postviewing questionnaire on “stressed-refreshed” feelings was also administered and the Profile of Mood State (POMS) questionnaire was employed to assess six aspects of mood before and after viewing the sceneries. Results: The forest environments were perceived as significantly more “comfortable”, “soothing”, and “natural” than the urban environments after viewing the sceneries. The score for “refreshed feeling” was also significantly higher in the forested areas. The score for the “vigor” subscale of POMS was significantly higher after viewing the scenery in the forested areas, whereas the scores for negative feelings such as “tension-anxiety”, “depression-dejection”, “anger-hostility”, “fatigue”, and “confusion” significantly decreased. Conclusion: Collectively, these results suggest that the forest environments have significant beneficial and relaxing effects on human’s moods compared with the urban environments.